表语从句课件-高三英语二轮复习

课前复习1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected3.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what4.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does5.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What6.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

A.havebeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havegoneto

D.hasgoneto

9.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？

A.whywasthetrainlate

B.whythetrainwaslate

C.whyisthetrainlate

D.whythetrainislate

10.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether8._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.

A.What,how

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.Whom,that

14.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum.

A.howcanwereach

B.howwecanreach

C.howcanweget

D.howwecanget

15.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship?

A.thatmandidfly

B.howdidthemanfly

C.ifmanfly

D.whethermanfly

18.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。例句：1.The

troubleis

thatwe

are

short

of

money.

困难是我们资金短缺。2.Thatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadof

fencesaroundNew

England

fields.

这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。3.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn‘tthinkoftheright

word

anyhow.

当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。连接词：that/whether/asif/as

though

(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/because注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。

Thetruthis（that）Ididn'tgothere.事实是我没去那儿。whether和if虽然都是连词，但是if引导的是条件从句，其从句不能作主语、同位语和表语从句，这时候如果要表示是否的意思，只能用whether引导。例句：Thequestioniswhether

wecanrelyonhim.That’sbecause

wewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasif

hewasgoingtocry.That’swhy

Iwaslate.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.（阁楼）

1.because/why引导的表语从句。①That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.（That‘sbecause…强调原因）②That'swhyhedidn’tunderstandme.

（That'swhy…强调结果）表语从句的用法reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。句型结构为：

Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….Thereasonisthat……填空:Thereason______wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied.thatwhy2.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实或真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如：fact,truth,idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。例句：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.

truthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.3.Myopinionis

thatweshoulddiscussitwiththem.3.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice,

suggestion,

order,

proposal,

request,plan,

idea等。

注意：在as

if,

as

though

等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。如：It

looks

as

if

we’ll

be

late.

看起来我们似乎要迟到了。This

meat

tastes

as

if

it

has

already

gone

bad.

这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。4.asif/asthough引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气

asif/asthough引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。

如：

Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.She

felt

as

if

Harriet

were

a

member

of

her

own

family.经典名题When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

it

_______.

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.were

broken

D.had

been

broken

1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereason

____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．

A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because6.Airistous

____wateristofish．

A.isthat

B.what

C.whichD.that7.---Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?---Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited9.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis

_______Idisagree.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why10.Thatis______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.A.there

B.