英语：读写任务写作技巧课件

怎样写正文指导读写任务型写作怎样写正文指导读写任务型写作读写任务型写作模板

标题第一段:第二段:第三段:

概括所给短文内容要点[约30字]过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由

[约90字]总结句

[约30字]读写任务型写作模板第一段：概括所给短文内容要点（记叙类）注意：利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。写作具体方法和要求:第一段概括要做到开门见山:例如:Accordingtothepassage,Thisarticleismainlyabout…Thewriterstatesthat…2.

第一段概括要抓住要点,语言精练,列出原文作者观点或内容。

第一段：概括所给短文内容要点（记叙类）Inthispassage,thewritermainlytellsushisexperienceoffishingandwastaughtanunforgettablelessonbyanoldman.

Heknewtheimportanceofpatienceandfinallygotsomefish.(33words）MyversionforthesummaryInthispassage,thewrit1.Itoccurstomethatasimilarstoryofminehappened3yearsagoandtaughtmealesson.2.Ihadasimilarexperienceatonetime,too.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveasimilarexperience.4.Ihavesuchasimilarexperience,too.5.Ihaveasimilarexperiencetothewriter’s.6.Ialsohaveasimilarexperience.Wemaywritelikethese:第二段：怎样写过渡句1.ItoccurstomethatasimiMyversionforthetransitionalsentence:

Ialsohaveanexperienceaboutbeingpatient.Iwouldlikeyou,thereader,toshareitwithme.MyversionforthetransitionaHowtowriteanendingparagraph

Allinall,patienceisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldhavepatiencetodoeverything.

(Pointoutthemainidea)Myversionfortheendingparagragh第三段：怎样写结尾段Howtowriteanendingparagr

Ihaveasimilarexperience.OnceIwaitedforthebusatthestopfor30minutes,nobuscame.Icouldn’twaitanylongeranddecidedtowalktoschool.ButnosoonerhadIleftthanthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIwantedtotakethenextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforanother30minutes.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofpatience.Beingimpatientwillwastealltheeffortsthatwehavemade.Patiencealsoplaysanimportantpartinourstudyandwork.Withitwecanachievegreatersuccess.(110words)Ihaveasimilarexperien

Now,wheneverIamtolosemypatience,I’llthinkoftheexperienceofwaitingforabus.(18words)

(161words)Now,wheneverIamto第二段:过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由开头用语（议论文）Idoagreewiththeauthor…Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact,…Toagreatextent,I’mforthewriter’idea.Inmyopinion,…Frommypersonalpointofview…AsfarasI’mconcerned……

第二段:过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由第三段[最后一段]:总结句开头用语：Inconclusion,…Inshort,…Tomakealongstoryshort,…Ingeneral,…Inaword,…Inbrief简单扼要地,…Onthewhole,…Allinall,……第三段[最后一段]:总结句开头用语：模板1：观点对比

Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionaboutit.Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.(Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.)Theythinkthat…(理由一).What’smore,…(理由二).

Moreover,…(理由三)However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.(然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由)tobeginwith,…(理由一).Next,..Inaddition,…Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…(或者用：AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点…that引导同位语从句)模板1：观点对比模板２：好处与坏处的对比1.Inrecentyears,…hasbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin….First,…Second,….Third,…However,there’resomedisadvantages.….(之一).

Besides,….(之二).Also,….(之三)Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink…Onebigadvantageof…isthat…./Oneobviousadvantageof…is…./Finally,…Whileitistruethat….hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealizethat….(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。模板２：好处与坏处的对比模板３:问题与建议

1.Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…(近来，我们面临这样一个问题…that引导同位语从句).解决办法：Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing….,wecan…What’sthemostimportantisthat…结论：inaword,itisclear/obviousthat…Onlywhen…canwe….模板３:问题与建议模板４:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为…3.我的看法…

Thetopicof①____________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③(理由二).Moreover,④_____________(理由三).

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥______________（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_____________(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧__________(我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨__________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

模板４:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一模板５:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeoplebelievethat①____________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②___________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③_______________(为他们带来的好处).

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____________(反对的理由之二)．

FormallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．模板５:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some模板６：解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１.

问题现状

２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,___________(举例进一步说明现状)

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________(解决方法一).Foranotherthing____________(解决方法二).Finally,______________(解决方法三).

Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________(带来的好处).

模板６：解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１.模板７：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１.说明事物现状

２.

事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３.你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First___________(Ａ的优点之一).Besides_____________（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_______________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,_______________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_______________(我的看法)．

模板７：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再Summary写作具体方法和要求:第一段概括要做到开门见山:例如:Accordingtothepassage,wek