2023年北京市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

22023年北京市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)时间：90分钟满分:60分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.A.hisB.herC.yourD.lheir2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.pMustIstayhereandwaitforyou?pNo,you,Youcangohomenow.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4.一Whichdoyoulikeswimmingorskating?pSwimming.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.—doyoutidyyourownroom?pTwiceaweekA.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.A.orB.soC.forD.but7.pLucy,whalareyoudoing?—Iamodelship.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune42023.A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad10.Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned11.11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowerseveryyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted12.pLily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?pSure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I14.gettingangry,rdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.4tWheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?"Myquestionseemedto18herSheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."'Tmsorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.,,Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.Aftereating,1wipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat'smissing."It20.C.C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagicThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyourThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.sportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.And「here'llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.lowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AShortArtCourses13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.endedAWildAWildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You,lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.oB.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyouikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,oinus!0’TonyTonysB(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。25.Bettybegantocrywhen.26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.C nmsOneOneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefbrhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchfbrimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.28.Whatcanwelearnfromlhepassage?A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.DWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(倾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重叠)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventslakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun,,andwishtheywouldhappenMy100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficultpyouhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(夕卜部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmealC.talkwithfriendsfbrnewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.32.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。es五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中Yours,LiHuaHopeYours,LiHuaHopetohearfromyousoon.已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。提示i司语：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示问题：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?题目②39.同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。提示词语：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示问题：Whatclubdidyoujoin?WhatWhatdidyoudointheclub?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?时间：90分钟满分:60分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【3题答案】【4题答案】【5题答案】【6题答案】【7题答案】【8题答案】【9题答案】【10题答案】[II题答案】【12题答案】【答案】B121-23题答案】121-23题答案】【答案】21.B22.A(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B