冀教版九年级上学期英语单元测试试题：Unit 5 综合测试题

冀教版九年级上学期英语单元测试试题：Unit5综合测试题第页Unit5综合测试题卷Ⅰ(选择题，共75分)听力局部(第一节)一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。(每题1分，计5分)听力材料：1．Howdirtyyoursweateris!It'scoveredwithmud.2．Canyoufeeltheforceoftheair?3．Youcandoanexperimenttoprovethatyourtheoryistrue.4．Thebottleisfilledwithwater.5．Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(B)1.A.coldB．coveredC．coloured(A)2.A.forceB．fierceC．fourth(C)3.A.theatreB．seriousC．theory(B)4.A.befullofB．isfilledwithC．thesameas(A)5.A.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.B．Tomisoldenough.Hecangotoschoolnow.C．Tomistoooldtogotoschool.二、听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。(每题1分，计5分)听力材料：6．Canyourideabike?7．Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.8．Doyoulikeplayingchesswithyourfather?9．Arobotcanhelpyouwashclothes.10．HaveyoustudiedanythingaboutDNA?(A)6.A.Yes,ofcourse.B．Idon'thaveabike.C．Mybikeisbroken.(B)7.A.Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.B．Soheis.C．Ilikehimverymuch.(C)8.A.Yes,justalittle.B．Ilovemyfatherverymuch.C．Yes,Ido.(A)9.A.Really?Idon'tbelieveit.B．Ilikeapples.C．Yes,please.(C)10.A.Yes,Idid.B．No,Ididn't.C．No,notyet.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，计8分)听第1～2组对话，答复第11～12小题。听力材料：11．M：Excuseme，MissWhite！Arethereanybooksonscience?W：Yes，thereare.Youlikescience，don'tyou?Q：Whatbooksdoesthemanwanttoread?12．M：Whyareyouinahurry?W：IamafraidIwillbelatefortheexperiment.Q：Whereisthegirlgoing?(A)11.Whatbooksdoesthemanwanttoread?(C)12.Whereisthegirlgoing?听第3组对话，答复第13～14小题。听力材料：M：Myfatherhadaspecialjoblastmonth.W：Whatdidhedo?M：Hespentawholemonthinthemountainsalone.W：Whatdidhedointhemountains?M：Hestudiedbutterflies.Helookedforfoodandwaterallbyhimself.Andhebuilthishousehimself，too.Questions：13.Whatdidtheboy'sfatherdolastmonth?14．Howdidtheboy'sfathergethisfoodandwater?(C)13.Whatdidtheboy'sfatherdolastmonth?A．Hadaholidayinthemountains.B．Wentonatripinthemountains.C．Studiedbutterfliesinthemountains.(C)14.Howdidtheboy'sfathergethisfoodandwater?A．Fromthefarmers.B．Fromhisfriends.C．Byhimself.听第4组对话，答复第15～18小题。听力材料：M：DoyouknowEdison?W：Ofcourse.Heisagreatinventor.Heoftensaid“Iwilldiscoverwhattheworldneeds,thenIwilltrytoinventit.〞M：That'strue.Hespentmorethananyothermanofhistimeininventingthings.Heinventedmorethanonethousandinventionsinhislife.W：Yeah.Andallthesehavechangedourwayofliving.M：Hewasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.W：Doyouknowwhenhedied?M：Yes.Hediedin1931.Whenhediedsomeonesaidpeopleshouldturnoffallthelightsintheirhomes,streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.W：Oh,that'simpossibletodoso.ButthisshowswhatEdison'sinventionsmeantopeople'slife.Questions：15.WhatdidEdisonspendmostofhistimedoing?16．HowmanyinventionsdidEdisoninvent?17．WhendidEdisondied?18．WhatdidpeopledoinhonourofEdison?(A)15.WhatdidEdisonspendmostofhistimedoing?A．Inventingthings.B．Playinggames.C．Discoveringtheworld.(B)16.HowmanyinventionsdidEdisoninvent?A．Onehundred.B．Overonethousand.C．Onlyonethousand.(B)17.WhendidEdisondied?A．In1930.B．In1931.C．In1933.(C)18.WhatdidpeopledoinhonourofEdison?A．Turnonallthelights.B．Turndownallthelights.C．Turnoffallthelights.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，计7分)听第一篇短文，答复第19～21小题。听力材料：DearTommy，IwillgototheScienceMuseumwithmyfriendsthisSunday.Wewillstartat8：00a．m.Itwilltakeusabout2hourstogettothecentreofthetownbysubway,andfromtherewehavetocatchabus.Itwilltakeusanotherhourtogettothemuseum.Wewillspendaboutanhourandahalfvisitingthemuseum.Afterthatwewillcatchthe1：30boattotheHappyLakeforswimming.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Pleasewritetome!Yours，AnnQuestions：19.WherewillAnngothisSundaymorning?20．Whenwilltheygettothemuseum?21．Howlongwilltheystayinthemuseum?(A)19.WherewillAnngothisSundaymorning?A．TotheScienceMuseum.B．TotheTechnologyMuseum.C．TotheHistoryMuseum.(B)20.Whenwilltheygettothemuseum?A．Atabout8：00a．m.B．Atabout11：00a．m.C．Atabout1：30p．m.(B)21.Howlongwilltheystayinthemuseum?A．Forabouttwohours.B．Foraboutanhourandahalf.C．Foraboutonehour.听第二篇短文，答复第22～25小题。听力材料：Beescantalk.Buttheirlanguagehasnowords.Beestalkwiththeirbodies.Aworkerbeegoesforfood.Theirfoodcomesfromflowers.Whenthebeefindsflowers，iteatssomefoodandtakessomehometofeedotherbees.Howcanthebeetellotherswhereitcamefrom？Itcannotusewords，soitusesitsbody.Itdances.Thedancetellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogo.Italsotellsthemhowfar.Soonthebeesareontheirway.Theyknowwheretheflowersare.Questions：22.Howcanbeestalk?23．Wheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?24．Whatdoesabeedowhenitfindsflowers?25．Whatdoesabee'sdancetelltheotherbees?(B)22.Howcanbeestalk?A．Withwords.B．Withtheirbodies.C．Withtheireyes.(C)23.Wheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?A．Fromgrass.B．Fromleaves.C．Fromflowers.(A)24.Whatdoesabeedowhenitfindsflowers?A．Iteatssomeandtakessomehome.B．Itfliesbackhomeandtellsothers.C．Iteatssomeandwaitsforothers.(B)25.Whatdoesabee'sdancetelltheotherbees?A．Howmanyflowersthereare.B．Howfaritistotheflowers.C．Howgoodthefoodtastes.笔试局部五、单项选择。(每题1分，计10分)(A)26.________general,youareabraveboy.A．InB．OnC．ForD．At(A)27.(2023·四川南充)—Mike,let'sprepareforourbaseballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegame________wetryourbest.A．unlessB．onceC．afterD．since(B)28.(2023·湖北十堰)Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy________savedhismother'slife.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom(B)29.(2023·广西来宾)________ofthestudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool________fromthecountryside.A．Twothird;isB．Twothirds;areC．Twothirds;isD．Twothird;are(D)30.Youlookniceonthedress.Itisworth________．A．buysB．boughtC．tobuyD．buying(D)31.I'mhappywiththewatch________itsprice.A．exceptB．butC．besidesD．exceptfor(D)32.(2023·甘肃天水)________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A．Not;butB．Neither;norC．Either;orD．Both;and(C)33.Themachinewillstarttoworkwhenyou________theredbutton(按钮)．A．takeoffB．putupC．pushdownD．lookdown(A)34.Thegrowthofplantsis________thesun.A．relatedtoB．relatetoC．relatingD．related(C)35.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?—Sorry,Ican'tdecide________now.A．tobuywhichoneB．buywhichoneC．whichonetobuyD．whichIshouldbuyit六、完形填空。(每题1分，计10分)Whenyouheartheword“scientist〞，whatdoyouthinkof？Manypeoplethinkscientistsarepeopleincleanwhitecoatswhoworkinlabs.Andsomescientistsdoworkinlabs.Butthereare__36__scientistswhoworkinwoodsandjungles.Thesescientistsarecalled“animalbehaviour(行为)scientists〞，andtheystudyanimalsastheyliveinnature.Whydon'tthesescientistscatchanimalsandstudytheminzoos？The__37__isintheworld“behaviour〞．Animalsbehaviourscientistswanttolearn__38__animalsbehaveintheirwildhomes.Whenanimalsliveincagesorinzoos，theydonotactthesameastheydowhentheyare__39__．Theymayfight__40__eachother，ortheymaynoteat，ortheymaynotraisetheirbabiesastheyusuallywould.Toseerealanimalbehaviour，scientistsmustgowheretheanimals__41__．Soanimalbehaviourscientistsgointothejungles，thewoodsorthedesert.There,theirmostimportant__42__aretheireyesandears.Theywatchandlistentotheanimalsvery__43__．Theywritedowneverythingthathappenedinnotebooks.__44__theyliveneartheanimals，thescientistsarecarefulnottofrightenthem.Ifthescientistsarelucky，theanimalswill__45__noattentiontothem.Thenthescientistscanseehowtheanimalsreallylive.Thebehaviourscientistshopewhatthey'velearnedaboutanimalbehaviourcanprovideclues(提供线索)tohelppeoplelearntolivetogethermorehappily.(B)36.A.anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother(A)37.A.answerB．questionC．problemD．text(C)38.A.whenB．whereC．howD．why(B)39.A.happyB．freeC．sadD．angry(D)40.A.ofB．amongC．forD．with(A)41.A.liveB．runC．playD．eat(B)42.A.machinesB．toolsC．thoughtsD．ways(B)43.A.trulyB．carefullyC．wonderfullyD．nicely(C)44.A.ButB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Asif(A)45.A.payB．spendC．takeD．cost七、阅读理解。(每题2分，计30分)AHansBetheThelateGerman­AmericanphysicistHansBetheoncedescribedhimselfas“theH­bomb'smidwife(氢弹的接生婆)〞．HeleftNaziGermanyin1933，afterwhichhehelpeddevelopthefirstatomicbomb(原子弹)，wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1967forhiscontributiontothetheoryofnuclearreactions(核反响)andadvisedcontrolsovernuclearweapons(武器)forthepeacefuluseofthenuclearenergy.FrancisCrickThelateFrancisCrick，oneofBritain'smostfamousscientists，wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicinein1962.HeisbestknownforhisdiscoverywithJamesWatsonandMauriceWilkins,thedoublehelixstructure(双螺旋结构)oftheDNA，thoughhealsomadeimportantcontributionsinotherfields.Hediedin2023.PeterHallSirPeterHall'slifeinthetheatrehasseenhimrunningtheArtsTheatre，foundingtheRoyalShakespeareCompanywhenhewasonly29，anddirectingtheNationalTheatre.HealsodirectedAkenfielfforLondonWeekendTelevisionandrunsthePeterHallCompany，whichhas40productionsworldwidetoitsname.(B)46.Theaboveinformationisabout________．A．famousphysicistsB．greatpeopleC．greatdirectionsD．NobelPrizewinners(C)47.FrancisCrickwontheNobelPrizebefore________yearsofhisdeath.A．32B．24C．42D．45(D)48.PeterHallfoundedtheRoyalShakespeareCompanyattheageof_______．A．45B．92C．39D．29(A)49.________has40productionsallovertheworld.A．ThePeterHallCompanyB．TheRoyalShakespeareCompanyC．TheArtsTheatreD．TheNationalTheatre(D)50.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisright?A．HansBethewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1962.B．FrancisCrickisafamousphysicist.C．PeterHallwrotefortypassagesaboutShakespeare.D．FrancisCrick，JamesWatsonandMauriceWilkinsfoundthedoublehelixstructureoftheDNA.BMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon'thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorangeandblackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterflies'tripisonlyonepartofthemystery.AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreatgreatgrandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterflieslivesforgenerationsareborn,reproduces,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterflieslivesforonlytwoorfiveweeks.Intheautumn,thefourthgenerationofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.(B)51.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________．A．FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB．MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC．Monarchbutterflies'birthplaceD．Monarchbutterflies'winterhome(A)52.Ittookthescientist________tofindoutthatMonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A．20yearsB．fourmonthsC．fiveweeksD．eightmonths(D)53.Weknowthatthe________generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth(C)54.Theunderlinedword“offspring〞inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________．A．seasonsB．butterfliesC．childrenD．parents(C)55.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B．Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C．SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthofCanada.D．Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies.C(2023·河北)Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerockclimbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.(D)56.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________．A．itgetsoutbyitselfB．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitselfD．themanhelpsitcomeout(A)57.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________．A．overcomethedifficultiesB．takeupbusinessearlyC．becometheleadersoftomorrowD．sellclothesfromdoortodoor(C)58.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature〞inthepassageis“________〞．A．wakeupB．giveupC．growupD．bringup(B)59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.(D)60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople卷Ⅱ(非选择题，共45分)听力局部(第二节)八、听短文填空。(每题1分，计5分)听力材料：DickstudiedDNAinhisscienceclassesthisweek.He'sveryinterestedinthistopic.SoheborrowedtwobooksaboutDNAfromtheschoollibrarythisFriday.ThefirstbookiscalledTheDiscoveryofDNA.ItwillhelpDickunderstandthesecretoflifeinaneasyandinterestingway.Dicklovesthisbookverymuchandwantstohaveabooklikethis.Thisbookonlycoststwodollarsandfifteencents.Sohe'sgoingtobuyoneinthebookstorenearhisschoolnextweek.ThesecondbookiscalledTheIdeasofBiology.ItintroducesnotonlyDNAbutalsothefutureofcloning.Itisreallya“heavy〞book.Dickdoesn'tthinkhecanfinishreadingitinseveraldays.61.ThisFridayDickborrowedthebooks.62.Dicklikesthefirstbookbest.63.Thefirstbookcost$2.15.64.Dickisgoingtobuya_new_booknextweek.65.ThesecondbookisaboutDNA_and_the_future_of_cloning.笔试局部九、任务型阅读。(每题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成第66～70小题。(2023·山东烟台中考改编)OnApril26,2023,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.It_is_the_largest_and_best_ship_China_has_ever_built.ThenewshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China'sfirstcarrieriscalledLiaoning,whichboughtfromUkraineandlaterrebuiltbyChina.ThenewcarrierwasdesignedinChinaandbuildingbeganin2023.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Theshipmustbecompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit.Thankstocarriers,planescanfightalongwithwarships.Theyallowplanestotakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld.Butanaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60，000tonsofsteel!Italsousescomplex(复杂的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Whenthenewcarrierisfinished,Chinawillbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,UK,France,ItalyandSpain.66、67题完成句子；68题简略答复以下问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66．Tobuildanaircraftcarrierneedsother_special_materialsandcomplex_technologiesbesidesmoney,steelandquitealongtime.67．ThesizeofthenewaircraftcarrierofChinaisabout_315_meters_long_and_75_meters_wide．68．Today,ourmotherlandhastheabilitytobuildourownaircraftcarrier.Whatdoyouthinkof