2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（四）解析

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（四）

英语试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,gradesandtests.Butfor

thechildrenatSudburyValleySchool,Massachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhateverthey

wantto.Therearenoteachers-only“staffmembers”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudo

notneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway."Youdonotneedto

saytoathree-year-old,uGotoexploreyourenvironment/Youcan'tstopthem!^^saysDaniel

Greenberg,afounderoftheschool.ccButifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,they

willlosealltasteforleaming.^^

AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workon

computers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthree

yearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidethe

rules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevote

each-eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,

andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,the

schoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswho

wentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandthe

otherisacomputerscientist.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.Anunusualschool.B.Children'shobbies.

C.Aschoolwithoutrules.D.EducationintheUS.

2.Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.

B.Childrenlearnbestbydoingwhattheywant.

C.Learningisforadultsratherthanchildren.

D.Childrenshoulddowhatteacherstellthem.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Parentswellacceptedtheschool.

B.Somestudentshavebeenignored.

C.Fishingisgoodforstudents'study.

D.Theschoofsideasucceedsinsomeway.

【分析】

这是•篇记叙文。本文叙述了SudburyValley学校提倡的“自主学习”的教育模式与普通

学校的不同之处。

1.主旨大意题。通读全文及根据本文第一段“ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchool,

Massachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.（但是对于SudburyValley学校的孩子们来说，学

校是完全不同的。广及第二段中“Firstly,therearenolessons.（首先，没有课程。广，"There

arenoteachers—only“staffmembers”.（没有老师，只有“教职员工户以及第三段“At

SudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,

studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjust

fishing!（在萨德伯里山谷学校，你将允许孩子们说话、读书、画画、做饭、在电脑上工

作、学习法语、弹钢琴、爬树或只是四处跑。两个男孩花了三年时间钓鱼！厂以及第四

段“TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdififerentisthatthechildrencandecidethe

rules.（另一方面，SudburyValley学校不同的是，孩子们可以决定规则。）”可知,本文

试卷第2页，总23页

讲述了SudburyValley学校的教育模式,与普通学校有很多不同之处，学生们不用上课，

不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的

确少见。因此，本文的主旨是A选项“Anunusualschool.（不寻常的学校广。故选A项。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old,4Gotoexploreyour

environment/Youcan'tstopthem!”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.44Butif

youmakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”（你不需要

对一个三岁的孩子说“去探索你的环境”，你不能阻止他们！该校创始人丹尼尔格林伯格

说，但如果你让孩子成天做你想做的事，他们就会失去学习的全部趣味。厂可推知，

SudburyValley学校提倡把自由还给孩子，让他们自由学习，他认为被动学习只会让学

生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事，他们才会学得最好。因此，SudburyValley学校

相信B选项"Childrenlearnbestbydoingwhattheywant.（孩子们能通过做他们想做的事

来最好地学习）''符合题意，故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofits

studentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessful

careerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscienlisl.（但今天，这所

学校有200名学生，80%的学生继续上大学。就连一直去钓鱼的那两个男孩今天的事

业也很成功。他们一个是音乐家，另一个是计算机科学家。）“可知，SudburyValley学

校有相当数量的学生，并且80%的孩子能考上大学，甚至培养除「音乐家和计算机科学

家，因此，这个学校的教育思想在某种程度上是成功的c我们可以从最后一段推断出D

项“Theschoofsideasucceedsinsomeway.

（学校的思想在某种程度上是成功的。户符合题意，故选D项。

B

GregKloehn,anartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.

Hebuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.The

structuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehouse

alsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.

GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearan

activerailroad.Onarecentday,MrKloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomen

hug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.MrKloehn

alsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.

Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherpossessions.

Inthemornings,MrKloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhat

hecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebags

becomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,

screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmall

electricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.

Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsome

ofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.

MrKloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghis

skillstohelphishomelessneighbors.

4.Whataretheadvantagesofthesmallshelters.

①savingpowerandenergy

②decoratingthestreetswheretheyare

③protectingpossessionsofthehomeless

(4)earningfameforMr.Kloehn

A.①④B.①②C.®@D.③④

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful

B.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses

C.thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction

D.thesheltersareimmovable

6.GregKloehnisapersonwhois.

A.kindandcreative

试卷第4页，总23页

B.modestandfunny

C.generousandrich

D.helpfulandproud

7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.

B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.

C.Helpingothersmakestheworldmorebeautiful.

D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述「加利福利亚的一位艺术家正用他的技能帮助无家可归的人

的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherpossessions.^^

（她说它能保护她的安全和财产）和第三段最后一句"Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.”

（这个装置是由太阳能供电的）可知，小庇护所的优点是节能和保护无家可归的人。故

选C。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句"Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedto

livewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman."（但有些人说，他们已经学会了用更少的

东西来生活，他们很感激那个人）可推知，善良的行为使人们变得简单和感恩。故选Ao

6.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.

Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.”（格雷格•克洛恩已经捐赠了至少20座

小房子，有几个在一条铁路附近的路边）可知，格雷格・克洛恩是善良的；根据文章第

三段“There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoflfeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashing

machinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickygluehold

allthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.The

deviceispoweredbythesun."（在那里，他把房子组装起来。空咖啡袋成/屋顶的材料。

洗衣机门和冰箱的一部分变成了窗户。钉子、螺丝和胶水把所有的碎片粘在一起。艺术

家还在房子上安装了一个小型电子装置。这个装置是由太阳能供电的）可知，格雷格•克

洛恩在组装房子的时候是富有创造力的。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第一段第一句话“GregKloehn,anartistin

Oakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.”（格雷格・克洛恩是力口利福尼亚

州奥克兰的一名艺术家，他正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人）可知，文章主要讲述了

一位艺术家为无家可归的人造房子的故事。故选A。

C

MomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacame

intosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywherethere

wasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.

Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,"Oh,Grandma,yourplates

aresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!"Wehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremark,butasI

thinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.

Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittle

thingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMeals

onWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterin

theevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomeals

onthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeople

whosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeat.

Thiswasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportant

thatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwich

andmacaronisalad,Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,

alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomlefther

job,andMomcontinuedafterDad'sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedaway

ormovedout.

WhenIwascleaningourMom'shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir.That

plateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone*sneighborthatwere

modeledformebymyparents.

试卷第6页，总23页

8.Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?

A.Theywerenotallalike.B.TheywerelittleJessica'spride.

C.Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.

D.Theyweresymbolsoftheparents*kindness.

9.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?

A.Beahousewife.B.RunMealsonWheels.

C.Deliverfoodtohouses.D.Dohouseworkfortheold.

10.Whydidtheauthor'smothermaketo-gomeals?

A.Itwasherjob.B.Shewasgoodatcooking.

C.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D.Herfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A,Mother'splatesofSympathyB.MyPreciousSouvenir

C.ServicesfortheSeniorD.AKind-heartedMother

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外为人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻

居的关心为作者树立了榜样。

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosity

andcaringforone'sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents」这个盘子提酉星着我

一段甜美的训诫，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样）”由此可知，这些盘子是父

母善良的象征，所以它们很美。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasa

housekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirown

homes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.（妈妈在当地老龄问

题委员会做管家。她做了许多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都

有“上门送餐”服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务）”由此可知,作者的母亲在20世

纪70年代是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段中“EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthese

mismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhoshe

knewdidn^getenoughtoeat.（每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不配套的盘子做外卖，盘子上

盖着铝箔纸，然后把它们送到她知道没有足够食物的人那里）”由此判断出，作者的母亲

之所以做外卖，是她想在她的职责之外给人提供帮助。故选C。

11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhenIwascleaningourMom'shouseafterherdeath,I

keptoneasasouvenir.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaring

forone'sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.（妈妈去世后,我在打扫她的房

子时，留了•个作为纪念。这个盘子提醒着我这段甜美的记忆，慷慨和关心邻居是我父

母为我树立的榜样广结合这篇文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外用一些盘子为人提供帮助的

故事。在作者眼里这些盘子是美的，同时父母的慷慨和关心邻居为作者也树立了榜样。

由此可知，A选项“妈妈代表爱心的盘子”最符合文章标题。故选Ao

D

Suckingbloodisariskybusiness.Atleastforthefemalemosquitoesthatneedthese

nutrientstonurturetheirdevelopingeggs.Notonlydothesebugshavetofindasuitable

blooddonor,butoncethey'vehadtheirfill,theyhavetobeabletoescapeundetected一to

avoidthebigswat.Howtheyfinessethisstealthydeparturehasjustbeenrevealedinthe

JournalofExperimentalBiology.

Feasting（饱餐）onanunsuspectingmammalcandoubleamosquito'sbodymass.Sohow

doesafullyloadedfemaleheavethataddedbulkofftheskinofherhostwithouttriggeringits

pressuresensorsandbringingonthatfatefulslap?Tofindout,FlorianMuijresof

WageningenUniversityinTheNetherlandsandhiscolleaguesusedcamerasthatrecord

13,500framespersecondtocapturethetakeoffmaneuversof63blood-fedmalarial

mosquitoes.

Whattheydiscoveredis,whenitcomestoasoftyetspeedygetaway...forfemale

skeeters,thewing'sthething.Withawingbeatfrequencyofabout600beatspersecond...the

试卷第8页，总23页

insectsareabletoliftthemselveslightlyofftheirhost.Thatapproachistheoppositeofthe

onefavoredbymostotherwingedthings,saysMuijres.

“Whenmostflyinganimalswhentheytakeoff,likebirdsoraflyfor,example,theyfirst

usetheirlegstopushoffveryhard,andthenwhentheyareintheair,thentheystartbeating

theirwingsandgenerateaerodynamiclift（气动升力）tobeabletoflyaway.Mosquitodoesit

theotherwayaround.Itfirststartsbeatingitswingsandthroughtheaerodynamicforces

thesewingsgenerate,theirbodyisbeingliftedofffromthesubstrate.Andthentheydogently

alsopushdownwiththeirlonglegstobeabletofurtherpowertheirliftoff.Buttheseforces

thatarebeinggeneratedbythelegsarerelativelysmall."

Infact,thefaintflutterofamosquito'swingsproduceslessthanonethirdoftheforce

exertedbysimilar-sizedbutmuchlesssubtlefruitfliesastheyshoveoffinsearchofanother

banana.Andevenonafullstomach,thesebloodsuckersarestunninglyfast,saysMuijres.uSo

takeoffphasetakesonlyabout30milliseconds,whichis10timesfasterthanhowfastwecan

blinkoureye."AndtheyYegonebeforeweknowwhathitus.Andbeforewecanhitthem.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howmosquitoesgetnutrientsfortheirdevelopingeggs.

B.Howmosquitoescanfindtheirsuitableblooddonors

C.Howmosquitoesescapeundetectedaftersuckingblood.

D.Howthefemalemosquitoesfindtheirperfectpartners.

13.Whatplaysthemostimportantpartinhelpingmosquitoesescape?

A.TheirlegsB.TheirearsC.TheirmouthsD.Theirwings

14.Mosquitoes9takeoffapproachisdifferentfromthatofmostotherwingedinsectsin

that.

A.mosquitoesarelighterthanthem

B.mosquitoesarekeenonsuckingblood

C.mosquitoestakeofffirstwithwingsandthenlegs

D.mosquitoestakeoffthroughtheaerodynamicforces

15.FromwhatMuijressaid,weknowthatmosquitoes5escapespeedis.

A.extremelyfastB.equaltothatofourblink

C.fasterthanthatoffruitfliesD.greatlyaffectedbytheirfullstomach

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲解了蚊子在吸血后逃走的方式，解释了为什么蚊子能在吸血后

快速逃走。

12.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sohowdoesafullyloadedfemaleheavethataddedbulkoff

theskinofherhostwithouttriggeringitspressuresensorsandbringingonthatfatefulslap?”

可知，此处提出问题：那吸满一肚子血的雌蚊子是如何带着增重的身体离开宿主的皮肤，

而又能不触发宿主的压力传感器，避免招致致命一掌的呢？文章第三、四、五段对此问

题作出了详细的解答。故文章主旨是关于研究蚊子是如何在吸血后悄悄溜走的。故选C

项。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whattheydiscoveredis,whenitcomestoasoftyetspeedy

getaway...forfemaleskeeters,thewing'sthething.”可知，雌蚊子能轻柔且敏捷地飞走，是

它们的翅膀在发挥作用。再根据第四段“Mosquitodoesittheotherwayaround.Itfirst

startsbeatingitswingsandthroughtheaerodynamicforcesthesewings

generate,theirbodyisbeingliftedofffromthesubstrate.”可知,蚊子在逃走时，先是振动

翅膀，凭借翅膀产生的空气动力，它们的身体被抬升，离开基底。故蚊子在逃走时，翅

膀起到了最大的作用。故选D项。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenmostflyinganimalswhentheytakeoff,likebirdsora

flyfor,example,theyfirstusetheirlegstopushoffveryhard,andthenwhentheyareinthe

air,thentheystartbeatingtheirwingsandgenerateaerodynamiclifttobeable

toflyaway.”可知，大多数飞行动物在起飞时，会先用力蹬腿,然后在空中开始拍打翅膀，

以产生气动升力来飞走。再根据第四段“Mosquitodoesittheotherwayaround.Itfirst

startsbeatingitswingsandthroughtheaerodynamicforcesthesewingsgenerate,theirbody

试卷第10页，总23页

isbeingliftedofffromthesubstrate.Andthentheydogentlyalsopushdown

withtheirlonglegstobeabletofurtherpowertheirliftoff.”可知，蚊子却用相反的方式来做。

蚊子先是振动翅膀，凭借翅膀产生的空气动力，它们的身体被抬升，离开基底。然后，

蚊子也会轻轻地蹬腿，进一步为升空提供助力。故蚊子的离开方式和其他飞行动物的区

别是先用翅膀再用腿。故选C项。

15.推理判断题。根据第五段“Sotakeoffphasetakesonlyabout30milliseconds,whichis10

timesfasterthanhowfastwecanblinkoureye.“可知，它们的起飞过程仅用时30毫秒，比

我们人类眨眼的速度快10倍。故蚊子的逃走速度是非常快的。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Thereisonefoodthattakescenterstageduringautumn-thepumpkin!

16.Butwealsouseitinmanyfoodsthatarepopularduringthefallseason,like

pumpkinbread,pumpkincoffee,pumpkincookiesandpumpkinpie.Butperhapsweshould

trytoeatpumpkinallyearlong,andnotjustinthefall.

Pumpkinsarepackedwithimportantnutrientsandvitamins.17.

Pumpkinisgoodforyoureyesight.

Thenutrientbeta-carotene（。胡萝卜素）andVitaminAarenecessaryformaintaining

goodeyesight.18.Infact,onenutritionwebsitesaysthatonecupofcooked,mashed

pumpkincangiveyoumorethan200percentofyourdailyrecommendedamountofvitamin

A.

19.TheNationalCancerInstituteintheUnitedStatessaysonitswebsitethat

antioxidants（抗氧化物）mayhelpreduceaperson'sriskofgettingcancer.Thatisbecause

antioxidantsinpumpkinskillsomethingcalledfreeradicalsinthebody.TheInstitutedefines

freeradicalsas“highlyreactivechemicalsthathavethepotentialtoharmcells”.

Pumpkinhelpsyourskin

Beta-carotenealsohelpstokeepyourskinhealthyandyoung-looking.Yetanothergood

reasontoeatpumpkin!

Pumpkinmaybegoodforweightloss.

20.FiberSLOWSdowndigestionoffood.So,whenyoueatpumpkinyoufeelfulland

eatless.So,ifitisavailablewhereyoulive,trytofindwaystoincludepumpkininyournext

meal.

A.Pumpkinmayhelpyourheart.

B.Pumpkinalsohasalotoffiber.

C.Pumpkinsareagreatsourceofboth.

D.Pumpkinsarethekingofvegetables.

E.Pumpkinmayhelpreduceyourriskofgettingcancer.

F.ManypeopleusepumpkinsasadecorationatHalloween.

G.Ifcookedinahealthyway,pumpkinisapowerhouseofhealthbenefits.

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃南瓜对健康的好处。

16.根据下文“Buiwealsouseitinmanyfoodsthatarepopularduringthefallseason,like

pumpkinbread,pumpkincoffee,pumpkincookiesandpumpkinpie."（但我们也在彳艮多秋季

流行的食物中使用它，比如南瓜面包、南瓜咖啡、南瓜饼干和南瓜派。）中的also可知，

设空处讲的是南瓜的其他用途。F项：Manypeopleusepumpkinsasadecorationat

Halloween.（许多人在万圣节用南瓜作装饰。）符合语境。故选F。

17.根据上文“Pumpkinsarepackedwithimportantnutrientsandvitamins.”（南瓜富含重要

的营养和维生素。）和下文中的小标题可知，下文具体描写南瓜对健康的益处，可知，

设空处承上启下,G项：Ifcookedinahealthyway,pumpkinisapowerhouseofhealth

benefits.（如果以健康的方式烹饪，南瓜对健康大有裨益。）符合语境。故选G。

18.根据上文“Thenutrientbeta-carotene胡萝卜素）andVitaminAarenecessaryfor

试卷第12页，总23页

maintaininggoodeyesight.”（p胡萝卜素和维生素A是保持良好视力所必需的营养）可

知，C项中的both指代beta-caroteneandVitaminAoC项:Pumpkinsareagreatsourceof

both.（南瓜是两者的重要来源。）符合语境。故选C。

19.根据下文“TheNationalCancerInstituteintheUnitedStatessaysonitswebsitethat

antioxidants（抗氧化物）mayhelpreduceaperson'sriskofgettingcancer.”（美国国家癌症

研究所在其网站上表示，抗氧化剂可能有助于降低一个人患癌症的风险。）可知，本段

上要讲的是南瓜和癌症的关系。E项：Pumpkinmayhelpreduceyourriskofgettingcancer.

（南瓜可以帮助你降低患癌症的风险。）符合语境。故选E。

20.根据下文“FiberSLOWSdowndigestionoffood.So,whenyoueatpumpkinyoufeelfull

andeatless."（纤维减缓食物的消化。所以，当你吃南瓜的时候，你会觉得很饱，吃得

更少。）可知，设空处应该提到南瓜和纤维的关系。B项：Pumpkinalsohasalotoffiber.

（南瓜也有很多纤维。）符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Atriptoabank*sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunez

Romaniz,his21onSundayisonethathewon't22fortherestofhislife.The

19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga23forMother'sDayonlinewhenhe

noticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was24.Sohedrovetothenearestbankto

depositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible25.When

hearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe

$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery26,notknowingwhattodo,"Josetoldthe

NewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto27himself,Josecalledthepolice.And

thepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad28beenleftbehindbyaworker29

withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand___

30inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonor

Jose's31.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto32ajobas

apublicserviceaidforthedepartmentafterhis33.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftfor

Mother'sDay.nMothercalledme34shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...Shetold

meIdidtherightthingandthatshewas35ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.

21.A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show

22.A.appreciateB.forgetC.imagineD.face

23.A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision

24.A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low

25.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery

26.A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied

27.A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge

28.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervously

29.A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked

30.A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged

31.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation

32.A.holdupB.adapttoC.waitforD.applyfor

33.A.applicationB.discoveryC.graduationD.event

34.A.orB.andC.soD.but

35.A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.sure

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多

现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRotnaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他

永生难忘的经历。A.plan计划；B.experiment试验；C.visit拜访，逗留；D.show展示。

根据前文“Atriptoabank's...”可知,此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。

试卷第14页，总23页

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他

永生难忘的经历。A.appreciate欣赏；B.forget忘记；C.imagine想象；D.face面对。根

据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永

远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注

意到自己的账户余额不足。A.purchase购买；B.survey调查表；C.wish希望；D.decision

决定。根据后文“forMothe*Dayonline”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make

apurchase表示"购物"。故选A。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他

注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不准确的；

D.low低的。根据后文“Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney."可知Jose因为账

户余额不足（low）,买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A.offer提议；

B.promise承诺；C.profit利润；D.discovery发现。根据下一段中“Whenhearrived,Jose

noticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash”可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，

所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么

办，“Jose告诉《纽约时报》。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激动的；

D.satisfied满意的。根据后文notknowingwhattodo可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很

吃惊。故选A。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A.teach教学；B.disturb

干扰；C.collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D.challenge挑战。根据后文Josecalledthepolice

可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）

集中故选C。

28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金

的工作人员不小心落下的。A.carefully仔细地；B.accidentally一不小心，意外地；C.

deliberately故意地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是

一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金

的工作人员不小心落下的。A.continued继续；B.charged充电；C.armed武装;D.tasked

委派任务。结合后文withrefiWngtheATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装

现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。

30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还

的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A.returned归还,返回；

B.saved拯救；C.lost失去；D.exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然

后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故

选Ao

31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还

的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A.confidence自信；

B.honesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢：D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不

昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty),其他选项不符合语境。故选B。

32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请

一份公共服务助理的工作。A.holdup举起；B.adaptto适应;C.waitfor等待；D.apply

for申请。根据后文“ajobasapublicserviceaid”可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。

故选D。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请

一份公共服务助理的工作。A.application申请；B.discovery发现;C.graduation毕业;

D.event事件。根据上文“The19-year-oldcollegestudent”可知Jose还没有毕业，因此是

邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故