多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染浅论

第一节概述(ɡàishù)

Generaldescription第二页，共十五页。9/5/20231一、麦粒肿

hordeolum

病因Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌(pútáoqiújūn)感染

Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus第三页，共十五页。9/5/20232

临床表现

Clinicalfinding

患部有红肿热痛的典型(diǎnxíng)急性炎症表现Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.内麦粒肿internalherdeolum外麦粒肿externalherdeolumzhil;liao第四页，共十五页。9/5/20233治疗(zhìliáo)

Treatment局部(júbù)热敷，切开排脓。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.第五页，共十五页。9/5/20234二、霰粒肿

Chalazion

临床表现Clinicalfindings:眼睑(yǎnjiǎn)皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.第六页，共十五页。9/5/20235治疗(zhìliáo)

Treatment热敷、手术(shǒushù)切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.第七页，共十五页。9/5/20236三、睑缘炎

Blepharitis眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis

临床表现Clinicalfindings

睑缘充血(chōngxuè)、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.

第八页，共十五页。9/5/20237治疗(zhìliáo)

Treatment以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液(róngyè)每日清洗睑缘

Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有抗生素的油膏

dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.第九页，共十五页。9/5/20238第四章泪器病

Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus

第十页，共十五页。9/5/20239第一节泪囊炎

Dacryocystitis一、慢性(mànxìng)泪囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.第十一页，共十五页。9/5/202310治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment1药物治疗(zhìliáo)Pharmacotherapy抗生素点眼Dropantibioticeyedrops

2手术治疗Treatmentbysurgery泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy第十二页，共十五页。9/5/202311二、急性(jíxìng)泪囊炎

Acutedacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪囊区有急性(jíxìng)炎症的表现Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst第十三页，共十五页。9/5/202312治疗(zhìliáo)

Treatment局部(júbù)热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用localhotcompression,instillationofantibioticeyedrops,systemicuseofantibiotic第十四页，共十五页。9/5/202313内容(nèiróng)总结第三章眼睑(yǎnjiǎn)病diseaseoftheeyelid。2/28/2022。治疗Treatment。治疗Treatment。hotcompre