2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题

宁波市宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷n答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dwet4.A.magic4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A)HowcanIhelpyou?DearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It*simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推荐)youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.Fmunsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.Adam16.16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceIbrAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Tbtakesomemedicine.D.lbstopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers5LifeD.TravelStories(B)Itwas(helastdayoflheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone."Pleasecalmdownandsit,"saidMr.Johnson,'Tmgladeveryone'sherefbrthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.,,Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.,,headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedonlheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwith(hemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaninglhemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,"WhenisbreakMr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!"Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!,,shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredfbrhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!,,Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?®MrJohnsonplayedwithballs.©Studentsgoticecreamshappily.Dr.Know (C)tA.®@@®B.®®®@C.®®®®D.(4X3)®®PlantsarePlantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsfbrmedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化学物质)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(质量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardfbrustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgelsreallybad,peopleevencallthem"sickbuildings".Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO?)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoistureto(heairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled''bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskfbrhelpfromreaders.B.lbtellhowtospendlimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5mean?A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(D)s三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词(A—F)。选项中有一项为多余选项。EnergeticEnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!I).MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31.________32.35________试题卷n四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。n37.IfMikeworkshardhis(梦想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38.Clearwatersand(绿色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西红柿)everyyear.40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas(归还)toChinainApril.41.Weshould(从不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42.AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43.Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44.Don'ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.45.I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe(最伟大的)countriesintheworld.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。nearbyhappenstealhourfeel五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。seemedthatseemedthattheydecided53(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.