外研版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using Language课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit4FriendsforeverUsingLanguage课时分层练（含答案）Unit4FriendsforeverUsingLanguage—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第一册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1名词的用法

1.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir_____(patient)andunderstanding.

2.Mr.Smithwasdeeplymovedbythefriendlinessand_____(generous)oftheChinesepeople.

知识点2限制性定语从句

3.Themanistalkingabouttheteachersandthings_____encouragedhimgreatlyinschool.

4.WhenthegirlstudiedinEngland,shelivedinahostfamily_____membersalwayshelpedher.

5.Theseproducts_____ourcompanydesignedforchildrenarewellreceivedbybothchildrenandtheirparents.

【提升能力】

6.Her______(幽默)addssalttoherconversation.

7.Heexaminedthe______(质量)ofthefurniturecarefully.

8.Herendless______(耐心)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.

9.Thisisbyfarthemost______(具激励性的)moviethatIhaveeverseen.

10.Thelettersthatpeoplewroteafterhisdeathgavemealotof______(安慰).

【核心素养】

A

Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.

ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonelyThat'swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.

CouldthisbetrueDuringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.

Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).

Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger."There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,"saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.

Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships."Ifweareconstantlypayingattentiontoourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships,"saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe"friends"onsocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph

A.Tosummarizethetext.B.Totellabouttruefriends.

C.Tobringupadiscussion.D.Toencourageonlinefriendships.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheflesh"meaninParagraph3

A.Inperson.B.Inadvance.

C.Inanycase.D.Infullmeasure.

3.WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.

4.WhatviewdoesRosenhold

A.It'swisetoturntofriendsonline.

B.It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.

C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.

D.Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.

B

WhoneedsfriendsAccordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家),wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspectsofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.

ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipsaretous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity.OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadtochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.

Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships."Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisthefriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,"saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakeanychanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherbutseekfriendshipswithothers.

ButisthefriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmenAccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends."Youtellyourfriendthingsthatyou'dnevertellyourpartner,"saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipsareusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriends.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafence,startingabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootballmatches,buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.

Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipwiththehusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofacloserelationshipaspainfulastheendofamarriage.

Lastingfriendshipscanprovidealotofthesamesupportthatfamiliesprovidedinthepast,buttheperfectsituationistohaveyourfamilythereforyouaswell.Friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipscanbothchange,butafriendwillnotconsideryouwhenmakingreallyimportantdecisionsinthesamewaythatafamilymemberwill.

1.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendships

A.Herfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband.

B.Familiesarereliableforever.

C.Oneneedn'thavetoomanyfriends.

D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.

2.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause_____.

A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartner

B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartner

C.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic

D.theydon'tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartner

3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sfriendships

A.Womenoftendothingstogether.

B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.

C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.

D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamilies.

4.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay_____.

A.sharefeelingswiththeirpartner

B.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends

C.treattheirpartnerasafriend

D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

答案以及解析

1.答案：patience

解析：考查名词。句意：我们想为他们的耐心和理解而感谢他们。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，本空应用名词形式，和understanding并列，故填patience。

2.答案：generosity

解析：考查名词。句意：史密斯先生被中国人民的友好和慷慨深深感动。本空和空前的名词friendliness并列，应用名词形式，故填generosity。

3.答案：that

解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个人正在谈论在学校极大地鼓励过他的老师和事情。本空引导定语从句，修饰theteachersandthings，先行词既包括人又包括物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that。

4.答案：whose

解析：句意：当这个女孩在英格兰学习时，她住在一个寄宿家庭，这个家庭的成员总是帮助她。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，在从句中作members的定语，故应用关系代词whose。

5.答案：which/that

解析：句意：我们公司为儿童设计的这些产品受到了孩子和家长的好评。设空处无提示词，空前为名词products，空后句子缺少designed的宾语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词products(指物)，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故本空应用关系代词which或that。

【提升能力】

6.答案：humour/humor

解析：提示：句意：她很幽默，谈起话来妙趣横生。因为谓语动词为第三人称单数形式的adds，所以该句的主语为单数。

7.答案：quality

解析：句意：他认真地检查了家具的质量。thequalityof……的质量，为固定短语。

8.答案：patience

解析：句意：她无尽的耐心使她成了医院里最好的护士。形容词endless修饰名词patience，并在句中做主语。

9.答案：inspiring

解析：句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。

10.答案：comfort

解析：句意：在他去世后，人们写的这些信给了我莫大的安慰。comfort意为“安慰”，为不可数名词，所以该空填原形。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4CABD

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。因此第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论，故选C项。

2.词义猜测题。根据画线部分前"Duringyourparents'childhoods...和画线部分后KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones."可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩WordsWithFriends。由此可以推断出，画线部分intheflesh意为“亲自”，故选A项。B项“提前”、C项“不管怎样，无论如何”和D项“最大程度地”均不符合题意。

3.观点态度题。根据第五段中"Infact,inmanyways...witheachother"可知，事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固，这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多他们的感受。因此，Katie对在网上交流持乐观态度。worded担忧的；positive积极的；confused困惑的；unconcerned不关心的。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Ifweareconstantlypayingattentiontoourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships."(如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。）及"Rosenalsoworries...talkfacetoface."(Rosen还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为是生活