2023届山东东营胜利一中高考模拟最后一卷英语试卷解析版

2024届山东东营胜利一中高考模拟最后一卷英语试卷解析版一、阅读理解

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreametrue.

.101usaholidays.co.uk

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaVailey.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.

http://byways.Org

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Oreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.

.oyster.

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.

http://seawoldparks.

SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamsetrue,butthepricearenotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatSeaWorld.

1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom

A.Asciencereport.

B.Anewsarticle.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Abookreview.

2.Atwhichwebsitearetravelideasforwineloversareavailable

A..101usaholidays.co.uk

B.http://byways.Org

C..oyster.

D.http://seawoldparks.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A.Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.

B.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.

C.Photoson.oyster.canbetrustedbytourists.

D.http://seawoldparks.isanewlyestablishedwebsite.

Aglassadaykeepsobesityatbay.Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatedtoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoresinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbeingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,apoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroyfatcells.

1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor

A.Thosewhoproducewine.

B.Thosewhohavedrinkinghabit.

C.Thosewhosellalcohol.

D.Thosewhowishtoquitdrinking.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphreferto

A.Excitedly.B.Carefully.C.Properly.D.Frequently.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreaseweight.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbeingfat.

C.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.

D.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.

4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows

A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.

Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptoputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.

Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglemantryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.

Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.

Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirwork,andtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.

Asrelationshipprogress,however,manyturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemanstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.

Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves,prettysoon,themanisbacktostartingatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sisterorneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.

B.Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.

C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.

D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4

A.Showoff.B.Dreamabout.

C.Putforward.

D.Carefor.

3.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk

A.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage

A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman

B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen

C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolinmunication

D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether

Charactersinnovelsdon’talwaysdowhatthewriterwantsthemtodo.Sometimestheycausetrouble,takeonlivesoftheirown,orevenworkagainstthewriter.It’snotjustaproblemforinexperiencedauthors:famedchildren’snovelistRoaldDahlsaidhegotthemaincharacterinhisbookMatildaso“wrong”thatwhenhe’dfinishedhisfirstversion,hethrewitawayandstartedagain.

Ofcourseit’snotthecharacters’fault.Theproblemlieswiththeauthor.TakeStephenKing,whoadmittedthatwritingworking-classcharactersismoredifficultnowadaysbecausehisowncircumstanceshavechanged.“Itisdefinitelyharder,”Kingsaid.“WhenIwroteCarriemanyyearsago,Iwasonestepawayfromphysicallabour.”

Thisisalsotrueforcharacters’ages,addedKing.“Whenyouhavesmallchildren,itiseasytowriteyoungcharactersbecauseyouobservethemandyouhavetheminyourlifeallthetime.Butyourkidsgrowup,it’sbeenharderformetowriteaboutthislittle12-year-oldgirlinmynewbookbecausemymodelsaregone.”

Forotherauthors,suchasKarenFowler,there’sonequalitythatcanstopacharacterinitstracks:boredom.“IhadparticularproblemswiththemaincharacterinmyhistoricalnovelSisterNoon,”shesays.“Shehadattitudesaboutraceandreligionthatseemedappropriatetomeforhertimeandclass,buttheywerenotattitudesIliked.EventuallyIgrewquiteboredwithher.Youcanwriteabookaboutacharacteryoudislikeoracharacteryoudisagreewith,butIdon’tthinkyoucanwriteabookaboutacharacterwhoboresyou.”

AccordingtoNeelMukherjee,itwasAdinath,acharacterinTheLivesofOthers,whomadehimworkthehardest.“IthinkIstruggledbecauseit’sdifficulttowriteacharacterwhosemostprominentpersonalfeatureisweakness,asAdinath’sis,withoutmakingthatfeaturedefinehim,”Mukherjeesays.Butatroublesomecharacterisfarfromanunweleguest,hecontinues,arguingthat“whencharactersworkagainsttheauthortheyealiveandbeeunpredictable”.

“Thatisafantasticthingtohappen,”Mukherjeesays.“Icelebrateit.Itisoneofthegreat,luckygiftsgiventoawriter.”

1.WhatcanweinferaboutStephenKing’sbookCarrie

A.Itwashismostdifficultbooktowrite.

B.ItwasthefirstsuccessfulnovelKingwrote.

C.Therewerefewchildrenfeaturedinthestory.

D.Someofitsmaincharacterswereworkingclass.

2.WhydidKarenFowlerhavetroublewritingthemaincharacterinhernovelSisterNoon

A.Shedisagreedwiththecharacter’sattitudes.

B.Theagedifferencebetweenthetwowastoolarge.

C.Shefoundthecharacterveryuninteresting.

D.Thehistoricalsettingmadeaccuracydifficult.

3.WhatdoesNeelMukherjeethinkofhisdifficult-to-writecharacters

A.Theyareasignthatthestoryisnotrealistic.

B.Theyareoftenthemostinteresting.

C.Theyshouldbepraisedbyallauthors.

D.Theyneedtoberesearchedmorethoroughly.

4.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouexpecttofindthepassage

A.Careers.

B.Culture.

C.Entertainment.

D.Lifestyle.

二、七选五

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Developingabetterrelationshipwithparentsisimportantformostofthepeople.1.Forexample,someadultchildrenbelievethatparentsarenotabletounderstandtheirlifestyleswhilesomebelieveparentswanttocontroltheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

2.Loveyourparentsforwhotheyare,notforwhoyouwantthemtobe.Realizehowmuchtheyhavedoneinordertogiveyouthebestlifepossible.Recognizethedifferenceinyourrespectiveages.Priorities（优先处理的事）changeasapersongrowslive.

Takeyourparent’sadviceseriously.Listentotheirstoriesandlearnfromtheirpastexperiences.Parentsdon’twantyoutomakethesamemistakestheydidandithurtsthemtoseetheirchildrengothroughanydifficulttimes.Realizethatyourparentsarenottryingtocontrolyou.3..

4.Makeanefforttospendqualitytimewithyourparents.Remembertovisitthemasoftenasyoucan.Getinvolvedintheiractivities.Parentslovetosharetheexcitementsoftheirliveswiththeirchildren.Listentotheiradventures,asparentsoftenwanttheirchildrentoheartheirlatestnews.

Makeanefforttomunicatewithyourparentsmoreoften.5.Askforadvicewhenit’sneeded.Listenandaccepttheirconcerns.Trytousestatementssuchas,“Iwillcertainlyconsiderwhatyoujustsaid”,or“Iwouldlovetohearmoreaboutthisinperson.”Communicatingopenlywillmakethemhavemoreconfidenceinyou.

A.Manageyourtimebetter.

B.Sharethepartsofyourlifewiththem.

C.It’snevertoolatetoexpressyourlove.

D.Butyouneedtoplananothervisittime.

E.Theyonlywanttotellyouwhatisthebestforyou.

F.Understandthedifferencebetweenyouandyourparents.

G.However,beingoldercreatessomedistancefromparents.

三、完形填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tinawokeupearlyandimmediatelyherthoughtturnedtowhathappenedyesterday.Herbosstoldherthatshewouldbegettinga_1.___(promote).Heexplainedthatherextraordinaryenthusiasm__2._tirelessefforthadmadeherjustthetypeofpersonheneeded.

Tinasmiled__3.____(remember)hiswordsandshefeltproudofherself.Shegotup,smiledinthemirrorandpracticallydancedtothetrainstation.__4.___thewaypeoplenoticedhermoodandsmiledat__5.___.Somewishedheragoodday.Atthetrameverybodyaroundhersuddenlyfelttheurge__6.___(smile).

Strangersonthetrainstartedconversationswitheachother.Tinawas___7.___(surprise).WereallthesepeoplefeelingherhappinessOnherwaytotheofficeshe_8.___(see)herselfinastorewindow.Herwholefacewasglowing(发光).___9.___(sudden)sherealizedthathersmilingfacemighthavebeenresponsibleforallthejoy.ThisthoughtmadeTinaeven__10.___(happy).Shewasreadytofacethefirstdayofhernewpositioninthepanyandshebroughtwithherthememoryoftheimpactshehadonallthose“strangersonatrain”.

四、语法填空

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的.词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whiletakingawalkwithmypetdogthismorning,Ifoundthemiddle-agedmannearbywasshoutingonhisphone.Obvious,hehadabad