2023年上海市奉贤区初三英语二模试卷及答案

2023年上海市奉贤区初三二模英语试卷(完卷时间90分钟，满分140分)考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)Windy. B)Snowy. C)Sunny. D)Rainy.7.A)Atthehotel. B)Attheairport. C)Attheferry. D)Atthebusstation.8.A)Foroneday. B)Foroneweek. C)Fortwoweeks. D)Forthreeweeks.9.A)Stickingthechopsticksintothefood.B)Talkingtoothersoverthetable.C)Puttingchopsticksonanemptybowl.D)Hidingchopsticksunderthetable.10.A)ShethrewawayPeter'sshoes.B)Petershouldcleanhisshoes.C)ShehasneverseenPeter'sshoes.D)ShewillbuyanewpairofshoesforPeter.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F表示）(5分)11.SomestudentsoftencomplainthatlearningEnglishtakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.12.ChineseAstronautDengQingminghadthesameproblemassomestudents.13.DengQingminghasspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronautsince1998.14.OnthenightofNovember29,2022,DengQingmingandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.15.DengQingming'sexperienceteachesusthatwehavetowaitfor24yearsforsuccesstoknockatourdoor.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.ThecharityshopintheU.K.sellseverythingfromclothestofurniture,allatvery______________.17.Thefirstcharityshop______________in1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsinBritain.18.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,thoughthereisoftenamanagerwho______________.19.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionayearfordoingmedicalresearchandsupportingsickand______________,homelessanddisabledpeople,andsoon.20.Youarenot_______theplanet,but_______anewhomeforunwantedgoodswhenyoubuythingsinacharityshop.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项)21.Jackis______airlinepilot,andhealwayswearsuniform.A.a...a B.an...an C.a...an D.an...a22.ItisaChinesetraditionforafamilytogathertogetherandstayuplate______ChineseNewYear'sEve.A.at B.in C.on D.with23.It'swisetowriteon______sidesofthepapertosavenaturalresources.A.both B.neither C.either D.all24.OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher______.A.forty B.fortieth C.fourteen D.forties25.DuringmystayinGermany,Igainedmuch______oflocalcustomsandculture.A.suggestion B.idea C.knowledge D.message26.______thetaskis,thehappieryouwillbewhenyoucompleteit.A.Themoredifficult B.Moredifficult C.Difficult D.Themostdifficult27.Alicecheckedhertestpaper______inordertogetafullmark.A.enoughcareful B.enoughcarefully C.carefulenough D.carefullyenough28.Kitty,wouldyoupleasespeaklouder______everyoneinthemeetingroomcanhearyouclearly.A.sothat B.inorderto C.since D.because29.Thispairofglasses______me1,000yuan.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid30.Youdon'tneedtobeveryprofessionalwhenyoudosomejobs,butyou______seriouswhenyoudoanyjob.A.canbe B.can'tbe C.mustbe D.mustn'tbe31.Bytheendoflastterm,thestudentsofGradeNine______threeprojects.A.finished B.wouldfinish C.havefinished D.hadfinished32.John,aswellashisparents,______proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear'spandemic.A.is B.are C.was D.were33.Marco'sparentsexpectedhim______adoctor,butheturnedouttobeanarchitect.A.be B.tobe C.being D.tobeing34.______importantworkhehasdone!Weshouldbethankfulforhishelp.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan35.Canyouimagine______infiftyyears?A.whatwillourlifelooklikeB.whatourlifewilllooklikeC.howwillourlifebeD.howourlifewilllooklikeII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)TheSevenWondersA)busyB)directionC)lookedforwardtoD)readyE)introducedSusanwasa12-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedelementaryschoolandwasacceptedtoaverygoodschoolinacitynearby.Shewasveryhappyand36_____hernewschoollife.Todaywasthefirstdayofhernewschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotonitquickly.Shewasveryexcited.Whenthebusreachedherschool,allthestudentsgotoffandheadedfortheirclassrooms.Susanalsomadeittoherclassroomafteraskingfellowstudentsfor37_____.Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingthatshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrivedandsheaskedeveryonetokeepquiet.She38_____Susantotheclassandsaidthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromthatdayon.“Wewillhaveasurprisetestinthisclass.Get39_____,everybody!"theteachersaid.ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thestudentsstartedwritingtheanswersquickly.Susan,holdingherpeninherhand,seemedtohavenoideawhattowriteonthepaper.A)correctB)expectC)remindedD)exceptE)chooseEveryonehadhandedintheiranswersheets40_____Susan.TheteachercameandaskedSusan,"Whathappened,dear?Don'tworry.Justwritedownwhatyouknowastheotherstudentshavelearnedaboutthewondersjustacoupleofdays.”Susanreplied,"lwasthinkingthatthereweresomanythingswhichIcould41_____towritedown!”Afewmomentslater,shehandedinheranswersheettotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone'sanswers.Mostofthestudentshadthe42_____answers:theGreatWallofChina,ChichenItza,Petra,MachuPicchu,ChristtheRedeemer,ColosseumandTajMahal.Theteacherwashappyasthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlast,theteacherstartedreadingSusan'sanswers.“Thesevenwondersare:ToBeAbletoSee,ToBeAbletoHear,ToBeAbletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,ToBeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstoodstunned(惊愕的)andthewholeclasswassilent.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagehad43_____themaboutthemostpreciousgiftsthateveryoneofushad,whicharetrulywonders.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)44."Mostofthe_______ltookduringthetriphaven'tbeenedited."Mikesaid.(photo)45.Pleasecheckyourticket.Youmaybesittinginthewrongseat.It's_______.(I)46.Mylittlebrothergotacoolmodelcarasapresentforhis_______birthday.(nine)47.Thehazy(雾霾的)skiesarea_______signofseriousairpollution.(warn)48.Everymorning,thestudentsondutystandattheschoolgateandgreettheteachersandstudents_______.(polite)49.TheSFExpressisa_______startedin1993thatcarriesmailsandgoodsthroughoutthecountry.(serve)50.“Thinktwicebeforeyou_______."isregardedasamottobymostpeople.(activity)51.It'sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishwithgreat_______.(patient)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)52.Bothofthemhavereadtheexcitingnewsontoday'snewspaper.(改为否定句)_______ofthem_______readtheexcitingnewsontoday'snewspaper.53.Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork.(改为反义疑问句)Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork,______________?54.Nancygetsconfidenceinplayingtheviolinbypracticingregularly.(对划线部分提问)______________Nancygetconfidenceinplayingtheviolin?55.ChinesepeoplehangredlanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.(改为被动语态)Redlanterns______________tocelebratetheLanternFestivalbyChinesepeople.56.Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不变)Peter______________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.57.OfallthetouristattractionsinShanghai，WendylikestheBundbest.(保持句意基本不变)WendylikestheBund______________anyothertouristattractioninShanghai.58.toomuchfastfood,getridof,you,yourbadhabits,should,eating,suchas(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（本大颐共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)OneMoreSubjectatSchoolSchooleducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICWilde17:25Dec.15,2022Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Justin19:03Dec.15,2022lwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手语).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸运的)withrespect.LIKE(18)REPLYBen17:39Dec.16,2022Self-defense(自卫).Thiswouldbeusefulwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.Youmayarguethatphysicaleducationisenough.ButP.E.onlyteachesyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercise.P.E.teachersdon'tteachanykindofself-defense，sowesurelyneedtohavesuchlessons.LIKE(23)REPLYWilliam22:11Dec.15,2022Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass(指南针).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(47)REPLYLucy6:28Dec,16,2022Iwouldsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearnthat“firstthingscomefirst".Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(11)REPLY59.Justinsuggestadding______asonecompulsorysubjectathisschool.A)signlanguageB)self-defenseC)time-managementD)Altechnology60.AccordingtoBen,studentscanlearnhowto______ifthereareself-defenselessonsatschool.A)stayfitandhealthyB)getalongwithothersC)protectthemselvesD)discovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses61.ThesubjectthatWilliamsuggestsaddingwillbeabout______.A)fashiondesignB)careerplanningC)socialcommunicationD)scientificresearch62.Lucyhasfoundthatmanystudents______theirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.A)spendtoomuchtimeonB)complainaboutC)shownointerestinD)makegooduseof63.______suggestionisthemostpopularamongteenagers.A)Justin'sB)Ben'sC)William’sD)Lucy's64.Wecanreadthispassageona/an______.A)schoolnewspaperB)storybookC)sciencemagazineD)internetforumB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)TeenfaintsafterskippingmealsAteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.JenniferJones，15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayand65______touchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.Jennifer'sclassmateshopetoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaythatshehasstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime."Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,"herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter."Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonths.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.I66______herthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn'tlisten."Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthe67______oftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents'lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsare68______thesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Theseso-called'quick-fixmethods’69______tobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,"saidanexpert.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Sheadded,"70______,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentypracticetostayenergeticandfit.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.”65.A)nearly B)hardly C)eagerly D)quickly66.A)advised B)comforted C)warned D)suggested67.A)dangers B)importance C)advantages D)benefits68.A)proudof B)satisfiedwith C)worriedabout D)interestedin69.A)prove B)promise C)provide D)produce70.A)However B)Instead C)What’smore D)OntheotherhandC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)TheElephantandtheRopeAgentlemanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcamp.Hesuddenlystopped.Herealizedthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincasesorheldbytheuseofchains(链条).Eachofthegiantanimalswasheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtoitsfrontleg.Themanfeltconfused.Itwasc___71___thattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirbondsandrunaway.But.forsomereason,theydidnot.Infact,theydidn'ttrytoescapeatall.Hesawatrainernearby.Curiousandwantingtoknowtheanswer,hewentupandasked,"Excuseme,butIwanttoknowwhytheelephantsarejuststandingthere.Whydotheynevertrytorunaway?"Thetrainerreplied,"Whentheelephantsareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weuseropesofthesamesizetotiethem.Atayounga___72___,theelephantsarenotstrongenoughtobreakfreefromtheropes.Theytryandtry,butfaileachtime.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedto(习惯于)believetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropescanstillholdthem,sotheyn___73___trytobreakfreeeveragain.”L___74___theelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifehangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Ithinkeveryoneofuscanrelatetothisstoryandthefeelingofhavingfailedatsomethingoranotherovertheyears.Overtime,wemightbegintothinkthatwearenotabletodoaparticular(特定的)thingandwea___75___thisasthetruthandnevertryagain.Wethinktoourselves,"Itriedthatbeforeanditdidn'tworkout.Whatisthepointintryingitagainandw___76___mytime?Idon'twanttolooklikeafool!"Andthisishowwestarttosettleforalifethatis“safe"and“lessexciting.”"However,wecouldregardalltheso-called"failures"inourlivesasjuststeppingstonesalongourpath,anddecidetorespondinawaythatispositive.Saytoyourself,“Ah,well,atleastItried.NowIknowawrongwaytodoit,soitmakesmynextattempt(尝试)clearer!"So,don'tlimityourselftoasmallworld.Stayf___77___onwhatyouwanttoachieveandkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Youwillneverknowhowfaryoucangountilyouhavethecouragetodoit.Andifyoufall,justgetupandtryagain!D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Recently,my15-year-olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithherhomework.Unfortunately,Iwasalreadybusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,shetoldmethatitwastoolateandthatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers,thebot(机器人程序)hadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvetheproblem.Icheckedthechat.Theexplanationswereperfect.lwouldn'tcallthischeating-shehadnotaskedthebottodotheworkforher.Rather,itwasthroughherinteraction(交互)withthebotthatshegainedabetterunderstandingoftheproblemandhowtosolveit.Thisyearislikelygoingtobethetippingpoint(爆发点)forAI.Belowlet'stakeacloserlookatwhatGPTis,howitworks,itslimitationsandproblems.ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.Itistrainedonalargeamountoftext,whichallowsittoproducehuman-likeresponsestovariousquestions.However,ChatGPThastroublewithcomplicatedmathematicalcalculations.Thisprobablyshowsthatlogicalthinkinghasn'tbeenfullypickedupbysuchmodels.Moreover,inthecurrentmodel，mostofthetrainingtextwascollectedfrompubliclyavailabledatathathadbeengatheredbeforetheyear2021.Asaresult，suchmodelsareunabletoproduceaccuratecurrentinformation.Asafreetool,ChatGPThasallowedstudentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmucheffort.Thishasraisedconcerns(忧虑)aboutcheating—andthelossoflearningability.Educatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.Theywillfailtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking(批判性思考),researchingandwriting.Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullangua