中考英语必备：考前摸底卷+详细解析

中考英语必备：考前摸底卷+详细解析中考英语必备：考前摸底卷+详细解析PAGEPAGE1中考英语必备：考前摸底卷+详细解析【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷06江苏南通卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答在试题卷上无效.3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.答在试题卷上无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第I卷(选择题共60分)第I卷共45小题,请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上.一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：俗话说：”不到长城非好汉”.考查冠词辨析.a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词.”GreatWall”是普通名词构成的专有名词,独一无二的,其前应加定冠词the;theGreatWall”长城”.故选C.2．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．although C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语.考查连词辨析.if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到.根据”Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及”youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句.故选A.3．—Doyouknow____________?—At9：00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点.考查宾语从句.问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语”At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C.4．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】B【解析】句意：《你好,李焕英》这部电影真棒!母亲的爱总是触动我的心.考查感叹句.本句强调的中心词为形容词”amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为：”How+adj.+主谓!”.故选B.5．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻.请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟.它已经结束一段时间了.考查动词时态.hasbeenover已经结束了,现在完成时;wasover结束了,一般过去时;hasfinished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时.根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对”现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项.另句中forawhile表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项.beover表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即hasbeenover.故选A.6．Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【解析】句意：”孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事.考查名词辨析.experience经历;instruction指令;environment环境;information信息.根据”Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识,可知,《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事,故选C.7．Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A．produce B．produced C．areproduced D．wereproduced【答案】C【解析】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,彩虹就产生了.考查一般现在时被动语态.主语”Rainbows”与动词”produce”之间是被动关系,根据”passes”可知,句子用一般现在时,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构,故选C.8．ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones【答案】A【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一.考查代词辨析.that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词;those是that的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词;ones是one的复数形式.本句中”Thegravity”是单数形式,且是”the+名词”结构,故代词应用that.故选A.9．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难?

——没有.很容易.None没有一个(人/物);nothing没有什么东西.第一个空,根据havedifficulty(in)doingsth”做某事有困难”可知,A、B不正确;第二空,根据问句中的”Howmuch”可知,没有任何困难.故选C.10．Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【解析】句意：地震发生时,艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面.考查代词辨析.she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself反身代词.根据”Amyhidunder…deskinahurry”可知,空格后面有名词,需要用形容词性物主代词.故选B.11．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为”杂交水稻之父”.考查定语从句关系词.when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格.题干中先行词”agreatscientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句.故选B.12．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played【答案】B【解析】句意：——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车.考查现在进行时.play玩.willplay一般将来时;isplaying现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式.根据问句”What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中”now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时.故选B.13．—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗?——不,我们没有.因为劳拉住院,所以推迟了.考查动词短语.putoff推迟;takenoff起飞;cutoff切断;turnedoff关掉;根据”becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知,此处说的是晚会推迟了,故选A.14．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗?——很抱歉,票卖完了.考查情态动词.Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;May可以.根据”IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May引导一般疑问句.故选D.15．YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【答案】D【解析】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一.考查形容词.great伟大的;greater更伟大的;greatest最伟大的;thegreatest最伟大的.oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示”最……的……之一”,故选D.二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___16___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___17___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__18__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___19___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas__20__thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__21__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___22___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___23___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___24___.Finally,Mondayarrived.___25___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___26___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___27___.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite___28___.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___29___tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___30___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.16．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite17．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing18．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen19．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting20．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid21．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation22．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce23．A．By B．For C．With D．Along24．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise25．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though26．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup27．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise28．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted29．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely30．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事.【答案解析】16．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩.active活跃的;lazy懒惰的;quiet安静的;polite礼貌的.根据”Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知,她总是坐在教室的后面,她是一个安静的女孩,故选C.17．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面,看书或做笔记.reading阅读;singing唱歌;talking谈话;laughing大笑.根据”Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知,一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书,故选A.18．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲.warned警告;forced迫使;caught抓住;chosen选择.根据”therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知,选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲,故选D.19．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难.difficult困难的;important重要的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的.根据”Butsherefused”可知,她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难,故选A.20．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会.mad疯狂的;glad高兴的;bored无聊的;afraid害怕的.根据”shewouldtakethechance”可知,Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会,所以老师感到高兴,故选B.21．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿,纠正她的发音,甚至帮助她学习肢体语言.instruction指示;conversation对话;explanation解释;pronunciation发音.根据”correctedher”可知,是指纠正她的发音,故选D.22．句意：她建议Monica练习,想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话.realize意识到;examine测试;imagine想象;introduce介绍.根据”herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知,在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景,故选C.23．句意：整整一个星期,Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲.By通过;For为了;With伴随;Along沿着.”awholeweek”是一段时间,用for+一段时间,故选B.24．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后,她告诉他们她的梦.job工作;hobby爱好;dream梦想;promise承诺.根据”makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知,是练习关于梦想的演讲,故选C.25．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时,她站起来,没有任何笔记就走到全班面前,表现得很自信.When当……时;Until直到;Since自从;Though尽管.根据”Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知,当轮到她演讲时,她自信地站在全班面前,故选A.26．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时,她站起来,没有任何笔记就走到全班面前,表现得很自信.wokeup醒来;lookedup向上看;stoodup站起来;dressedup打扮.根据”walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知,先站起来,然后走到全班面前,故选C.27．句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜.secret秘密;thought想法;decision决定;surprise惊喜.根据”Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知,她的表现让所有人都惊喜,故选D.28．句意：怀特老师笑了.agreedo意;smiled微笑;answered回答;regretted后悔.Monica演讲很成功,老师很满意,所以此处是指”老师笑了”,故选B.29．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时,她就知道Monica会成功的.easily容易地;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地.根据”she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知,是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧,故选D.30．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩.expect期待;believe相信;discuss讨论;express表达.根据”hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知,她之前是一个很害羞的女孩,人们看到她现在的改变,很难相信之前她是如此的害羞,故选B.三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文大意】本文是世界读书日的海报,向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动.【答案解析】31．细节理解题.根据”WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知,世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会.故选A.32．细节理解题.根据”ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知,分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事.故选B.33．推理判断题.本文是世界读书日的海报,作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力.故选A.BInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(农药残留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(区块链)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(稳定性)

inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(盐碱)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksarecompletedautomatically(自动化地).Data(数据)

isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA．Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,

asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.34．Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A．Theapplestorage. B．Themoderntechnology.C．Theproducttest. D．Therecordoffarmers’actions.35．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB．farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC．China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD．peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B．FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C．5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D．Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.37．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB．China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC．scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD．moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19【短文大意】本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求,需要把农业转向技术,文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作,更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用.【答案解析】34．细节理解题.根据”Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(稳定性)inthequality”可知,是科技让这种苹果更甜,汁更多,故选B.35．细节理解题.根据”asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts”可知,人们现在需要更多的优质农产品,故选D.36．推理判断题.根据”IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry”可知,袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献,A选项表述正确,故选A.37．主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下,农业进入了高质量发展阶段,故选C.CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture：carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液体燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.38．Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A．producelesspollution B．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopular D．aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline40．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?【短文大意】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势,以及用其他液体燃料的汽车,并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法.【答案解析】38．细节理解题.根据”Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars”可知,汽油为汽车提供强大的动力,故选A.39．推理判断题.根据”Andtheyproducelesspollution”及”Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010”可推断,未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎,故选C.40．篇章结构题.根据本文的内容可知,第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势;第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车,电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况;第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容,再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法;最后一段总结概括.故选B.41．最佳标题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势,以及用其他液体燃料的汽车,故最适合本文的标题是C选项”汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合,故选C.DIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武术).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(对立)eachotherabsolutely(绝对地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.42．HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A．About10million. B．Lessthan150thousand.C．Atmost100thousand. D．Morethan100million.43．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A．Slowandbeautiful. B．Slowandexciting. C．Fastandfree. D．Strongandtiring.44．WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A．BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B．BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C．Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D．Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B．Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C．ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D．ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国古老的武术——太极.【答案解析】42．细节理解题.根据”Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知,目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳.故选D.43．细节理解题.根据”youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements…Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.”可知,太极是缓慢的、美丽的.故选A.44．推理判断题.根据”TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy…IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture”可知,太极承载着中国的哲学,是中国文化的象征,所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录.故选A.45．推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极,文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等.故选B.第II卷(非选择题共60分)第II卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上.四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.46．SuzhouMuseum________(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.【答案】lies【解析】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面.lie”位于”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填lies.47．Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.【答案】similar【解析】句意：信不信由你,这两个调查的结果相似.根据汉语提示,相似的similar,形容词作定语,修饰名词results,故答案是similar.48．TopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,ourgovernmentaskedpeopleto________(trynottodosomething)visitingeachotherduringthatperiod.【答案】avoid【解析】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播,我国政府要求人们在这段时间内避免互访.根据英语释义”trynottodosomething”可知,此处应是avoid”避免”,是动词,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填avoid.49．Wesawmany________(persons)goingfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain)whenwearrivedatthestation.【答案】passengers【解析】句意：我们到达车站看到很多的乘客.句子缺宾语,根据”many”可知用可数名词的复数形式.根据英文解释可知表达”坐火车从一个地方到另一个地方的人”,用复数名词”passengers”.故填passengers.50．—YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.—Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthings________enoughpractice.【答案】without【解析】句意：——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子.——事实上,如果没有足够的练习,没有人天生擅长所有的事情.根据”nobodywasborngoodatallthings...enoughpractice.”可知没有足够的练习不能擅长所有事情,表示”没有”用介词without.故填without.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺.think

we

close

two

high51．Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducationsothatthisbroughtspacemuch________tothegeneralpublic.52．ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸检测点).Thepublicthought________ofhisbehavior.53．AlthoughVivienfailedtheexam________,shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.54．—Lucy,whydoyouwanttobeaTEENS’studentreporter?—Ithinkbeingabletoshareour________withothersthroughsimplewordsisreallywonderful.55．Ourlivesimproveonlywhenwetakechances,andthefirstandthemostdifficultchancewecantakeistobehonestwith________.【答案解析】51．句意：宇航员们做了更多的太空科学教育,使太空更接近公众.根据”Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducation”可知,这样做的目的是使太空更接近公众,much修饰比较级.故填closer.52．句意：来自北京的高中男生ShenJunbo在核酸检测点上发了几首诗.公众对他的行为评价很高.根据”ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸检测点).”可知,这里是对他的行为表示赞扬,thinkhighlyof”高度评价”,故填highly.53．句意：虽然Vivien两次考试都不及格,但她从不放弃,最后还是通过了.根据”shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.”可知,她从不放弃,最后还是通过了,应是经历了两次考试不及格.two”二”,是基数词,twice”两次”,故填twice.54．句意：——Lucy,你为什么想成为青少年报的学生记者?——我认为能够通过简单的文字与他人分享我们的想法是非常棒的.根据”throughsimplewords”可知,通过简单的文字与他人分享的应是我们的想法.think”认为”,是动词,thought”想法”,是名词,此处有our修饰,因此不止一个想法,用复数名词,故填thoughts.55．句意：我们的生活只有在我们抓住机会的时候才会改善,而我们能抓住的第一个也是最难的机会就是对自己诚实.结合句意,此处表示对自己诚实,主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.hit

see

discuss

rain

give56．—Wouldyouliketogotowatchtheplaywithme,Jim?—Oh,I________itwithmycousin.ButIcan’twaittowatchitagain.57．WhenI________againstthewall,thebooksandpapersinmyhanddroppedontotheground.58．—Ihavetomeetmygoodfriendatthebusstationrightnow.Butit________outside.CouldIuseyourumbrella?—Certainly.Hereyouare.59．—I________aspeechintomorrow’stalkbutIfeelsonervous.—Youhavepreparedverywell.Justcalmdownandbeconfident.60．—Steven,Icouldnotfindyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?—Intheteachers’office.I________someproblemswithmyprofessorallthetime.【答案解析】56．句意：——吉姆,你愿意和我一起去看戏吗?——哦,我和我的表弟看过.但我迫不及待想再看一遍了.根据”Ican’twaittowatchitagain”可知,我迫不及待想再看一遍了,此处指我已经看过了,时态是现在完成时：have/has+过去分词.主语是”I”,因此助动词是have,see的过去分词是seen.故填haveseen.57．句意：当我撞到墙上时,我手里的书和报纸都掉到了地上.根据”I...againstthewall”可知,此处表示我撞到墙上,本句时态是一般过去时,因此填过去式hit”撞上”.故填hit.58．句意：——我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友.但是外面下雨了.我可以用一下你的伞吗?——当然可以.给你.根据”CouldIuseyourumbrella?”可知,外面下雨了;根据”rightnow”可知,本句时态是现在进行时：am/is/aredoing.主语”it”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词是raining.故填israining.59．句意：——明天的谈话我要发表演讲,但是我很紧张.——你准备得很充分.冷静下来,保持自信.根据”tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时：will+动词原形.根据”aspeech”可知,表示发表演讲,giveaspeech”发表演讲”.故填willgive.60．句意：——史蒂文,我刚才找不到你.你在哪里?——在老师办公室.我一直在和教授讨论一些问题.结合”someproblems”和备选词可知,此处指讨论问题;根据”Wherewereyou?”和”allthetime”可知,时态是过去进行时：was/were+doing.主语”I”是第一人称,应用was.故填wasdiscussing.五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)61．AnItalianmancalledMarcoPolowroteaboutChinafirstinhisbook．(改为被动语态)China________first________aboutbyanItalianmancalledMarcoPoloinhisbook.【答案】

was

written【解析】句意：一个叫马克·波罗的意大利人在他的书中第一次提到了中国.根据”wrote”及题干要求可知,要变成一般过去时被动语态,用was/weredone的结构,主语China看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,write的过去分词是written,故填was;written.62．MycousinAndrew’salreadyreturnedfromFrance．(改为否定句)MycousinAndrew________returnedfromFrance________.【答案】

hasn’t

yet【解析】句意：我表弟安德鲁已经从法国回来了.在现在完成时中,Andrew’s=Andrewhas,否定句在助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t,already用于肯定句句中,否定句改为yet,并位于句尾,故填hasn’t;yet.63．Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.(改为感叹句)________________funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!【答案】

What

great【解析】根据题干要求,可改成what引导的感叹句,it是句子的主语,主语前面的名词fun是不可数名词,所以感叹句用what,其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语.故填What;great.64．Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(对划线部分提问)________________didthedictionarycosthim?【答案】

How

much【解析】句意：这本字典花费了他120元.根据句意可知,句中划线部分表示字典的价格,对价格提问应用疑问词Howmuch,意为”多少钱”.故答案为Howmuch.65．ThefilmHi,Momispopularenoughtocatchpeople’sattention.(保持句意基本不变)Hi,Momis________apopularfilm________itcatchespeople’sattention,【答案】

such

that【解析】句意：电影《你好,李焕英》很受欢迎,足以吸引人们的注意力.根据原句可知受欢迎的结果是吸引了很多人的注意力,结合”...apopularfilm...itcatchespeople’sattention”可知要用such...that...表示”如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句.故填such;that.六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺.Recently,alivebroadcast(直播)ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging(拥抱)theirlong-lostsona____66____millionsofviewers.A____67____searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited(团聚)withthenow18-year-oldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.SuncomesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamilymovedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun(包子)shop.H____68____,onOct