sat2物理satii数学词汇表

SATIISATIIabsoluteacceleration绝对加速度absoluteerror绝对误差absolutemotion绝对absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevelocity绝对速度absolutezero绝对零度absorption吸收absorptivityacceleratedmotion加速accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerroracoustics声学 adjustment调节aether以太airpump抽气机airtable气垫桌airtrack气垫导轨alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电alternatingcurrent交流电altimeter测高仪ammeter安培计amperemeter电流计ampere安培 periment安培实验 Ampere'slaw安培定律amperemeter安培计amplitude振幅angleofrotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration角加速度angulardiscement角位移angularvelocity角速度anion负离子anisotropy各向异性annihilation湮没anode阳极antenna天线appliedphysicsArchimedes iple

area面积argumentation论证argument辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomicnucleusatomicphysics原子物理学atomicspectrumatomicstructure原子结构atom原子Atwoodsmachine阿特伍德机averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压计basicty基本basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器battery,accumulator蓄电池battery电池组beambetatronBohratommodelboilingpoint沸点boiling沸腾bounce反弹boundcharge束缚电荷boundelectron束缚电子branchcircuit支路breakdown击穿brightness亮度 calorifics热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity毛细现象cathoderay阴极射线cathode-raytubecathodecationcellCelsiusscale摄氏温标centreofgravity重心centreofmass质心 centripetalacceleration chainreaction链式反应chaos混沌characteristicspectrumchargedbody带电体chargedparticle带电粒子charge充电circularholediffractioncircularmotion圆周classicalmechanics经典力学classicalphysics经典物理学cloudchamber云室coefficient umstaticcoefficientofrestitution恢复系数coefficientofslidingfriction滑动摩擦系coefficient系数coherentlight相干光源coil线圈collision componentvelocity分速度compositionof s力的合成compositionofvelocitiescompression压缩concavelens凹透镜concavemirror凹面镜concurrent共点力condensation凝结condenser电容器conductingmediumconductorconservativefield保守力场conservative保守力 constant

continuousspectrum连续谱convergentlens会聚透镜convexlens凸透镜convexmirror凸面镜coordinatesystem坐标系 corpuscularproperty粒子性corpusculartheory微粒说 coulomb库仑Coulomb'slaw库仑定律counter计数器creation产生creepage漏电crestcriticalangle criticaltemperature临界温度crystal晶体currentdensity电流密度 ement电流元currentsource电流源currentstrength电流强度curvilinearmotion曲线cyclotron回旋dampedvibration Daniellcell丹 dataprocessing数据处理data数据decaydefinitionofamperedefocusingdensityderivedty导出量derivedunit导出单位dielectric电介质diffractionpattern衍射图样diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digitaltimer数字计时器dimensionalexponent量纲指数dimension量纲diodediopterdirectcurrentDCdirectimpactdirectmeasurementdischarge放电disorder无序dispersion色散discement位移divergentlens发散透镜Dopplereffect效应doubleslitdiffraction双缝衍射 drycellechoeddycurrent涡流effectivevalue有效值elasticbody弹性体 elasticity弹性electriccharge电荷electriccircuit电路electriccorona电晕electricenergy电能electricfield电场electricfieldintensity电场强度electricfieldline电场线electricflux电通量electricleakage漏电electricneutrality电中性electricpotential电位，电势electricpotentialdifference电位差，电electricpotentialenergyelectricpower电功率electricty电量electrification起电electrificationbyfrictionelectrifiedbody带电体electrode电极electrolysis电解electrolyte电解质 ic icinduction

electromaicradiation电磁辐射electromaicwave电磁波electromaicwavespectrum电磁波谱electromaisminductionphenomenonelectroma电磁体electrometer静电计 electron电子electronbeamelectroncloudelectronmicroscope电子显微镜electronvolt电子伏特electroscope验电器electrostaticequilibrium静电平衡electrostaticinduction静电感应electrostaticscreening静电elementarychargeenergy能量energylevel能级equilibrium平衡equilibriumcondition平衡条件equilibriumof s力的平衡equilibriumposition平衡位置equilibriumstate平衡态equivalentsourcetheoremerectimage正像error误差ether以太evaporation蒸发excitation激发excitationstateexperimentexperimentalphysics eyepiecefarsightFaradaycylinderFaradaylawof icFaraday'slawof icfarad法拉(电容的单位)filminterference薄膜finalvelocityfirstcosmicvelocityfissionfixed-axisrotation定轴转动flotationbalance浮力秤fluid流体focallength焦距focusing调焦，聚焦focus焦点力dvibrationfractalcharge自由电荷electron自由电子period自由周期zingpoint凝固点frequency频率 fusion聚变galvanometer电流计gas气体generalphysicsgenerator发电机goodconductor良导体gravitation引力gravity重力gravitationalpotentialenergygravityfield重力场groundearth接地groundstate基态groundwire地线hadron强子halflifeperiodheatheattransferhertz频率的单位)Hookelaw humidity湿度hydrogen氢原子hypothesis假设icepoint冰点idealgas理想气体image像

imagedistance像距imageheight像高imaging成像imperfectinelasticcollision非完全弹性碰impulseanglerayindirectmeasurement间接测量inducedelectriccurrent感应电流inducedelectricfield感应电场inductioncurrent感应电流 inductionmotorinertia inertialsystem惯性系infraredray红外线infrasonicwave次声波initialphase初位相initialvelocity初速度input输入instantaneouspower瞬时功率instantaneousvelocity瞬时速度instrument仪器insulatedconductor绝缘导体insulatingmedium绝缘介质insulator绝缘体intensityofsoundinterferencefringe interferencepattern internalenergy内能 intonation声调invertedimage倒像invisiblelight不可见光ionbeam离子束ionization电离irreversibleprocess不可逆过程isobaricprocess等压过程isobar等压线isochoricprocess等体积过程isothermal等温线isothermalprocess等温过程isotope同位素isotropy各向同性joule焦耳（功的单位）Jouleheat焦Joulelaw焦耳定律Joule'law焦耳定律Keplerlaw勒定律 icenergyLace'sequation方laserlawlawofconservationofangularlawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定lawofconservationofmass质量守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergylawofconservationofmomentum动量守lawofelectricchargeconservation电荷LeSystèmeInternationald`Unitès国lead导线length长度lens透镜lensformula透镜Lenz'slaw楞次定律lepton轻子Lightray光线lightsource光源lightwave光波lightningrod避雷针light光linespectrumlinesofcurrentlines ofelectricfieldliquefactionliquefactionpoint

liquid液体longitudinalwave纵波loop回路 luminousintensitymaicfield磁maicfieldintensity磁场强度maicfieldline磁场线maicinductionflux磁感应通量 icinduction磁感应强度 icinductionline icmaterial icneedle icpole ics ismmaization磁ma磁体magnification放大率magnifier放大镜，放大器manometer流体压强计mass质量massdefectmass-energyequationmattermatterwaveMaxwell's meanspeed平均速率meanvelocity平均速度measurement测量mechanicalenergy机械能mechanicalmotion机械mechanicalvibrationmechanics力学medium介质meltingfusion熔化meltingpointmetrerule米尺microdetector灵敏电流计micrometercaliper螺旋测微器microscope显微镜microscopicparticle微观粒子mirrorreflection镜面反射mirror镜mixedunitsystem混合单位制modernphysics现代物理学molarvolume摩尔体积molecularspectrum分子光谱molecularstructure分子结构momentof momentumofelectromaicfield电磁momentum动量motor电动机multimeter多用［musicalquality音色Npole北极naturalfrequency固有频率naturallight自然光negativecharge负电荷negativecrystal负晶体negativeion负离子negativete负极板network网络neutralization中和neutron中子 Newtonfirstlaw Newtonsecondlaw Newtonthirdlaw nonequilibriumstate非平衡态northpole北极 nucleusofcondensationobjectobjectdistance物距objectheight物高objective物镜observation观察 ohmOhmlaw欧姆定律ohmmeter欧姆计Ohm'slaw欧姆定律opencircuit开路opticalbench光具座opticalcentreoflensopticalfiber

opticalglass光学玻璃opticalinstrument光学仪器opticallever光杠杆opticalpathdifferenceopticalpath光程(路opticallydensermedium光密介质opticallythinnermedium光疏介质optics光学orbitorder有序oscillograph示波器output输出overweight超重parallelconnectionofcondensers电容器parallelogramrule平行四边形定律parallel-resonancecircuit并联谐振电路parameter参量particle质点，粒子Pascallaw path路程peak峰值pendulum摆penumbra半影perfectconductor asticcollision完全弹性碰撞perfectinelasticcollision完全非弹性碰撞periodicity周期性periodperiscopepermanentma permittivityofvacuum真空介电常数permittivity电容率phase位相phenomenon现象photocurrent光电流photoelectriccell光电管photoelectriceffect光电效应photoelectron光电子photography照相术photonphysicalbalance物理天平physicalty物理量physics物理学piezometerpitchnckconstant常sma等离子体pointcharge点电荷polarization偏振polarizedlight偏振光polycrystal多晶体poorconductor不良导体positivecharge正电荷positivecrystal正晶体positiveion正离子positivete正极板positron正电子potentialenergy势能potentiometer电位差计power功率pressureprimarycoil ipleofconstancyoflightvelocity光prismprojectile抛体projectilemotion抛体projector投影仪proton质子pulleypulleyblocktyofheatzationquantumquantummechanics量子力学quantumnumber量子数radioactivesource放射源radiusofgyration回旋半径randommotion无规则range量程ratedvoltage额定电压 realimage实像realobject实物reasoning推理recoil反冲

rectilinearmotion直线referenceframe参考系，坐标系referencesystem参考系reflectedangle反射角reflectedray反射线reflectioncoefficient反射系数reflectionlaw反射定律reflectivity反射率refractedangle折射角refractedray折射线refractionlaw折射定律refractioncoefficient折射系数refractiveindex折射率relativeacceleration相对加速度relativeerror相对误差relativemotion相对relativevelocityrelativity电阻box电阻箱resistivity电阻率resistor电阻［器］resolutionof resolutionofvelocity速度的分解 resonantfrequency resultantvelocity合速度reversibilityofopticalpathreversibleprocessrheostatright-handscrewrulerockerrotating icfieldrotationRutherfordscattering Rutherford［α-particlescattering］ Spole南极saturation饱和scalar标量scalarfieldscannersecondcosmicvelocityselectiveabsorptionself-inducedelectromotive self-inductanceself-inductionphenomenonsemi-transparentfilm半透膜sensitivegalvanometer灵敏电流计sensitivity灵敏度sensitometersensorseriesconnectionofcondensers电容器series-resonancecircuitshortcircuitshortsightshuntresistorsignificantfiguresimpleharmonicmotionSHM)简谐simpleharmonicwave简谐波simplependulum单摆singlecrystal（monocrystal）单晶体singleslitdiffraction单缝衍射sinusoidalalternatingcurrent简谐交流电sinusoidalcurrent正弦式电流slidingfrictionslitsolarcell solenoid螺线管solidification凝固solidifyingpoint凝固点solid固体solution溶液solvation溶解sonar声纳soundsource声源soundvelocity声速soundwave声波sound声［音］source电源southpolespacesparkdischargespecialrelativity

specificheatcapacityspectacles ysis光谱分析spectralline［光］谱线spectrograph摄谱仪spectrography摄谱学spectroscopy光谱学spectrum光谱speedsphericalmirror球面镜spontaneousradiation自发辐射springbalance弹簧秤stability稳定性stabilizedcurrentsupply稳流电源stabilizedvoltagesupply稳压电源standardatmosphericpressure标准大气standardcell标准电池standingwave驻波staticfriction静摩擦stationarystate定态steadycurrent恒定电流steadycurrentsourcesteadyvoltagesourcepointstiffness劲度［系数］stimulatedradiation受激辐射stopwatch停表sublimation升华superconductivity超导［电］性superconductor超导体superposition ipleofelectricsuperpositiontheoremsupersaturation icspeed icwavesupplytransformer电源变压器 switch开关systemof ssystemofparticles质点系systemofunits单位制systematicerror系统误差escope望远镜temperature温度tension张力thelawofgravitytheoremtheoremofk icenergy动能定理theoremofmomentum动量定理theoreticalphysics理论物理学theory理论thermalcapacity热容［量］thermalequilibrium热平衡thermalmotion热thermaltransmission传热thermodynamicscale［oftempe