外研版（2023）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards 单元精练完形填空 练习（含解析）

第第页外研版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit1Lookingforwards单元精练完形填空练习（含解析）Unit1完形填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第四册单元精练（人教版2023）

一、完形填空

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-Marchsixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we1itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyisblue,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona2day.”

Butthat3whenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighbouringpeaksintothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residentsofRjukan4theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto5.Theboardsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat6themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral7,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremetres.Whenthelight8,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally9.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.10,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.

“It’notverybig,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenwearesharing.”

1．A．fearB．believeC．hearD．notice

2．A．cloudyB．normalC．differentD．warm

3．A．helpedB．changedC．happenedD．mattered

4．A．rememberedB．forecastedC．receivedD．imagined

5．A．repairB．riskC．restD．use

6．A．forbidsB．directsC．predictsD．follows

7．A．libraryB．hallC．squareD．street

8．A．appearedB．returnedC．fadedD．stopped

9．A．newB．fullC．flatD．silent

10．A．InsteadB．GraduallyC．HoweverD．Similarly

Eventoday,kitesarefunfortheyoungandtheold.ElderlyChinese11theminthemiddleofBeijing,cleverlyavoidingtreesandpowerlines.Manyoftheearliestrecordsofkite-flyingseemtoindicatethat,evenwhenitbegan,itwasdonejustfor12.TheChinesephilosopher,MoDi,who13from468to376BC,isreportedtohave14aneagleoutofwoodand,afterthreeyearsofperfectingtheeagle,hegotittofly—oneoftheearliestkitesinrecordedhistory!MoDi’sstudent,GongshuBan(alsocalledLuBan)15histeacher’stechnique,makinghisownbird,amagpie,andcraftingitfrombambooratherthanwood.Hismagpiecouldstayupfor16threedays.

LaterinChinesehistory,kiteswereusedformoreserious17,suchascommunicatinginformationandmeasuringtheforceordirectionofthewind.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanZongwastreatedtoakite-flyingshowinYichunCountyinPenglaiPalace,ShandongProvince.Itwastheinventionofpaperthatbroughtkitestothe18people.Thenamefengzheng19tothekitewasduetoamannamedLiYeduringtheMingDynasty.Once,tomakehiskitemoreinteresting,he20abamboowhistletothetopofthekite,sotherewouldbeasharpzhengsoundasthekiteflew.Today,ofcourse,withtheavailabilityofcheappaperandotherlightweightmaterials,anyonecanmakeasanunusualkiteashewants.

11．A．flyB．sellC．keepD．start

12．A．treasureB．travelC．funD．sight

13．A．appearedB．livedC．ownedD．changed

14．A．doneB．createdC．foundD．made

15．A．equippedB．admiredC．improvedD．thought

16．A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asmuchasD．asfaras

17．A．purposesB．holidayC．advantagesD．incidents

18．A．specialB．popularC．ordinaryD．normal

19．A．developedB．givenC．fixedD．observed

20．A．passedB．offeredC．sentD．attached

Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)21wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.22,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare23timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing24.

Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe25tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto26Youshouldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls27youareinclass.

InAmericastudentswouldneverbe28tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who29theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust30toturnitoff.Itisvery31tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.

Asa(n)32inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot33.Thedesiretobe34allthetimeseemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.

It’s35tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass,Itwon’t36anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willitButyoumay37behurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour38awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething39.Thenexttimeyou40tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.

21．A．strangeB．wrongC．greatD．old

22．A．AtfirstB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Inall

23．A．earlyB．freeC．happyD．certain

24．A．atschoolB．indangerC．ondutyD．inhospital

25．A．effortB．wayC．needD．change

26．A．learnB．fightC．helpD．play

27．A．unlessB．onceC．beforeD．though

28．A．allowedB．orderedC．sentD．invited

29．A．makesB．doubtsC．breaksD．follows

30．A．continueB．prepareC．failD．remember

31．A．boringB．excitingC．disturbingD．normal

32．A．reporterB．teacherC．doctorD．engineer

33．A．laughB．mindC．knowD．listen

34．A．savedB．heardC．acceptedD．connected

35．A．funnyB．easyC．difficultD．impossible

36．A．killB．hurtC．satisfyD．interest

37．A．actuallyB．partlyC．quicklyD．suddenly

38．A．breathB．feelingC．attentionD．courage

39．A．surprisingB．unbelievableC．importantD．terrible

40．A．regretB．promiseC．forgetD．plan

Theideaofholidaystothemoonwasonceaconceptofsciencefiction.However,severalcompaniesareracingtomakeita41.Topreparefortheseholidays,HorizonStudioshas42theworld’sfirstluggageforspacetravel.

Thesuitcasewasco-designedbyAlyssaCarson,whowantedtobeoneofthe43onboardNASA’sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033.

Thesuitcase,calledHorizonONE,isbuiltfromaspecialmaterial,makingitverystrongand44.Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!

Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic(电磁的),45ittoguidetothefloororwallseveninzero46environments.Meanwhile,thesuitcaseis47withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitors(石墨烯超级电容器)andachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen,andfingerprint48.However,thesuitcasehasaneye-wateringpricethatislikelyto49manycustomers.Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.

StefanHolwe,founderofHorizonStudios,said,“Asa50travelbrand,itisourjobtoenable51mindstogofurther,sothisprojectliesveryclosetoourhearts.WearehappytoworkwithAlyssa,who52representsspacetravelforthenextgeneration.”

Spaceisseenasthefinalfrontier,andHorizonONEbringsusonestepcloser.Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcan53.

Sadly,thesuitcaseisstilla54andHorizonStudioexpectsthefirstspacerangeto55in2030.

41．A．dreamB．realityC．hopeD．success

42．A．producedB．releasedC．demonstratedD．revealed

43．A．designersB．scientistsC．pilotsD．astronauts

44．A．smallB．lightC．largeD．heavy

45．A．allowingB．causingC．forcingD．forbidding

46．A．toleranceB．activityC．gravityD．interaction

47．A．equippedB．burdenedC．confrontedD．surrounded

48．A．installmentB．recognitionC．facilityD．instrument

49．A．giveoffB．turnoffC．putoffD．putaway

50．A．traditionalB．newC．fashionableD．smart

51．A．curiousB．dangerousC．consciousD．anxious

52．A．hopelesslyB．aimlesslyC．carelesslyD．fearlessly

53．A．runB．goC．travelD．stand

54．A．brandB．projectC．conceptD．designer

55．A．departB．launchC．arriveD．disappear

TheInternethasbroughtgreat56toWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.57thepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),58makeslifeinthisancienttownmuchmore59thanithasbeen.Residentsherecan60onlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheycan61moviesandmusicathighspeeds.TheInternethaseven62Wuzhen'stransport!Forshort63bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberented64usingonlineapps-noneedforpaperworkorcashpayment.652023,theparkingsystemforWuzhen'sWICcentrewas66tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen'senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould67othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.68howsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeableto69theglobalnetworkand70theworldoftheInternet!

56．A．similaritiesB．databasesC．benefitsD．information

57．A．asB．forC．toD．up

58．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．which

59．A．honorB．convenientC．abilityD．chance

60．A．likeB．lookC．watchD．surf

61．A．downloadB．carryC．readD．bring

62．A．observedB．changedC．realizedD．invited

63．A．InternetB．distancesC．chargeD．clue

64．A．butB．andC．byD．so

65．A．AtB．onC．asD．in

66．A．sharedB．usedC．boughtD．updated

67．A．amazeB．inspireC．proudD．surprise

68．A．NomatterB．WhateverC．WhereverD．Whoever

69．A．EnterB．joinC．takeD．raise

70．A．leaveB．helpC．accessD．change

Inmanymoviesandbookssetinthefuture,robotscanflyspaceships,workasmaidsorbutlers,andevenactaspoliceofficers.

The“K5”robotsarepartofatrialprogramtotestamachine’sabilityto71thedutiesofasafetyofficer.Therobotsare72withHDsecuritycameras,alarms,etc.Inaddition,theyhavean73intelligencesystemthatwillactasahumansecurityguardiftheynoticeanythingunusual.

Therobots’softwarecanalsoanalyzefacesand74licenseplates(号码牌).Therobotscancheckwhetheraplatenumber75astolenvehicle.Plustherobots’on-boardcamerasareableto76good-qualityvideosinlow-lightconditions.

TheK5isabletomovethroughitsenvironment77usingGPSaswellasaninternalnavigationsystem.EachtimetheK5is78toanewplace,ahumanusesawirelesscontrollerto79therobotaroundthearea.ThishelpstheK5“learn”aboutits80.

“Yougiveitabasemap81thenitstartsbuildingfromthat,”saysStacyStephens,theco-founderofKnightscope.

Unlikehumans,theK5securityguardsdon’tneed82—theycanworkalmost24hoursaday.Therobotsrunonrechargeablebatteries,andasinglecharge8324hours.Ifarobotnoticesthatitsbatteryisgetting84,itwillreturntoachargingportandplugitselfin.It85only15-20minutestofullyrecharge,sotheK5sarenotoutof86forlong.

87theK5maylookfriendlyanddoesnotcarryanyweapons,it’snotmeanttobemessedwith.Anear-piercingalarmwillsound88theK5istrappedformorethanafewminutes.

Therobotsaredesignedtodothekindofworkahumansecurityguardwould89do,buttheyalsotakeontherepetitive(重复乏味的)andsometimes90guardwork,Stephensexplains.

71．A．performB．conductC．declareD．witness

72．A．donatedB．surroundedC．equippedD．decorated

73．A．adequateB．artificialC．awareD．elegant

74．A．recommendB．writeC．reflectD．read

75．A．consistsofB．belongstoC．settlesinD．leavesout

76．A．keepB．gatherC．watchD．record

77．A．withB．ofC．byD．as

78．A．broughtB．adjustedC．adaptedD．bound

79．A．transportB．showC．carryD．guide

80．A．surroundingsB．signalsC．conditionsD．gestures

81．A．butB．becauseC．andD．so

82．A．mealsB．breaksC．rewardsD．repairs

83．A．desiresB．clicksC．dragsD．lasts

84．A．oldB．badC．lowD．poor

85．A．spendsB．costsC．paysD．takes

86．A．serviceB．workC．controlD．order

87．A．BecauseB．ThoughC．WhenD．Unless

88．A．thoughB．unlessC．asD．if

89．A．willinglyB．normallyC．fearfullyD．occasionally

90．A．dangerousB．handyC．hopefulD．energetic

Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she91thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.

What92Gitanjali’sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchlead(铅)initswater.“Theideadidn’t93tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren’tvery94.”sherecalled.

Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand95foundthatcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali96tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3-Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder97fromhercomputerscienceteacher,sendsthedatatoalinkedphonethrougha(n)98device.

Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn’talways99,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,100alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso101hersuccesstoherparents’constantsupportand102totry“crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat103ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who104Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve105issuesthroughscience”.

91．A．designedB．earnedC．offeredD．made

92．A．exposedB．improvedC．definedD．inspired

93．A．occurB．belongC．stickD．apply

94．A．simpleB．predictableC．reliableD．creative

95．A．initiallyB．immediatelyC．temporarilyD．eventually

96．A．managedB．promisedC．pretendedD．happened

97．A．observationB．commandC．instructionD．control

98．A．sustainableB．permanentC．blankD．attached

99．A．optionalB．smoothC．continuousD．complete

100．A．seizedB．riskedC．helpedD．followed

101．A．stressesB．owesC．impressesD．guarantees

102．A．encouragementB．requestC．struggleD．pressure

103．A．fortuneB．intentionC．honorD．potential

104．A．keepsupwithB．getsalongwithC．takescareofD．speakshighlyof

105．A．commercialB．practicalC．symbolicD．dynamic

Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinhasbeenboredbythe106environmentsofhospitalroomssohecameupwitha107solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameansofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto108thesameboredom.

Gatlinisthe109behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren110totheirhospitalbeds.Severalyearsago,Gatlinwentto111hisfriend'schildinhospital.Hegotthe112forthebedsheets.

Itwas113toseeachildspendinghoursandhoursinaplainwhiteroom.He114howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhisson'sbedinorderto115himtofallasleep.Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears116thesheetssothatchildrencouldbeentertainedfrom117oftheirownbed.

Healsoworkedwithteacherstomakethegames118"Weputtogetherbedsheetsandsleepbagsthatcovereverythingfromgeography,math,science,grammar,wordfindgames...allonathree-pieceset,"Gatlinsaid.Uptillnow,Gatlinknowsthathis119arebeingusedin10differenthospitals.Butsincehiscustomersareableto120thebedsheetstotheirownlocalhospitals,thatnumbercouldbemuchhigher.Therefore,morekidscanbenefit.

106．A．unfriendlyB．dullC．pleasantD．healthy

107．A．simpleB．peacefulC．normalD．complex

108．A．escapeB．enjoyC．experienceD．increase

109．A．customerB．competitorC．sponsorD．inventor

110．A．addictedB．restrictedC．devotedD．accustomed

111．A．trainB．adoptC．visitD．examine

112．A．inspirationB．moneyC．materialD．permission

113．A．boringB．scaringC．puzzlingD．heartbreaking

114．A．dreamedofB．thoughtaboutC．foundoutD．dependedon

115．A．forceB．allowC．helpD．promise

116．A．developingB．promotingC．advertisingD．producing

117．A．qualityB．sizeC．warmthD．comfort

118．A．professionalB．educationalC．regularD．profitable

119．A．sheetsB．curesC．lessonsD．games

120．A．discoverB．connectC．submitD．donate

Nowadayscomputershavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.We121intouchwithourfriendsthrough,wewritemanyshortpiecesaboutthewonderfulthingsweare122byclickingthekeyboard,andsometimeswealso123computerstodobusiness.

Computershavechangedour124inmanyaspects.However,herecomestheproblem:wearetoo125oncomputers.

Itis126tofindthatlotsofpeoplealwaysmakemanymistakesinwritingwithapen,andsomeofthemevenhave127theirinspiration(灵感)becausetheyhavegotusedto128articlesfromcomputers.Thereisno129thatcomputershavemadeagreatcontributiontoimprovingour130oflife,makingiteasierandmoreconvenient,butweshouldn’tignorethe131ofkeepingourabilitytodothingswithourownhead.

Oneday,132wouldseemtobeeverywhere,butwewouldsuffer(遭受)alotifwebecometoodependentonthem.Imaginethatina(n)133whereyouarerequiredtowriteapaperwithyourpen.134,youfindyourselfunabletorememberthe135spellingsofseveralwords,orthatyoucannotgetyourownideaswithoutsearchingforinformationfromacomputer,andthatwouldputyouintoanxiety.

Inshort,wearealltoodependentoncomputersnowadays,andobviouslythisisnotagoodthing.Itmayaddtoourlaziness.Nowthatwehavealreadyrealizedthat,itistimeforustodosomethingtochangeit.

121．A．failB．keepC．succeedD．end

122．A．worriedaboutB．boredwithC．sorryforD．interestedin

123．A．useB．exploreC．switchD．restart

124．A．habitB．hobbyC．lifeD．mind

125．A．hardB．keenC．dependentD．afraid

126．A．surprisingB．excitingC．satisfyingD．inspiring

127．A．showedB．discoveredC．improvedD．lost

128．A．creatingB．choosingC．copyingD．stealing

129．A．doubtB．reasonC．secretD．problem

130．A．directionB．qualityC．lengthD．type

131．A．possibilityB．importanceC．conditionD．chance

132．A．lettersB．emailsC．messagesD．computers

133．A．stateB．wayC．caseD．event

134．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Moreover

135．A．sameB．correctC．commonD．special

Computershavedoneusalotsincetheyturnedup.Inthefuturetheywillplayamoreimportantpartinmany136,suchaseducation,transport,personallives,scientificresearchandsoon.Nowadayscomputersarebeingusedin137andindustryandcanhelpthefarmersto138theconditionsoftheplants.

Moreandmorecomputerswillcomeintoourdailylifewiththe139ofscienceandtechnology.Ifyouwanttochangemoneyorpayyourelectricitybills,youwon’thavetogotothe140.Acomputerandatelephonewillhelpyou.Itcanalsohelpyoutodothehouseworkanditcaneven141humanvoicesandcarryouttheinstructions.Itis142thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome.Peoplewillbeabletousethevideophoneforconferences.Thiscanhelpustosavealotofenergyand143.ItissaidthattrainsinJapanwillhaveno144,becausethey’llbewell145bycomputers,whichcanalsotellthebest146betweentrains.

Computersprogramsfor147wholetextsarealreadywelldeveloped.Youcan148thenameofacertainsubjectanda149listofbooktitleswill150onyourscreen.Youmaychoosewhicheveryouwant.

136．A．familiesB．fieldsC．factoriesD．places

137．A．tourismB．politicsC．entertainmentD．agriculture

138．A．formB．growC．controlD．manage

139．A．increaseB．progressC．productionD．development

140．A．officeB．bankC．shopD．postoffice

141．A．understandB．carryC．hearD．recognize

142．A．importantB．necessaryC．possibleD．complete

143．A．materialB．timeC．placeD．money

144．A．conductorsB．driversC．instructorsD．indicators

145．A．operatedB．doneC．madeD．run

146．A．positionB．directionC．distanceD．way

147．A．storingB．writingC．remainingD．recording

148．A．giveB．putC．typeD．write

149．A．first-rateB．world-famousC．nationwideD．worldwide

150．A．showB．appearC．offerD．come

Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesstops151storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2023.

Nostalgia(怀旧)aspeopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonsto152print.Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea153newspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive.Readersarekeepingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisementsalesstill154theironlineandmobilecounterparts,incomefromprintisstilldeclining.

Costmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingto155itsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.

PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytospeedupthat156wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostfaithfulcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”

Sometimesthat’swellworth157anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix158itsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒体).“Itwasonceseenasa(n)159,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinchargeattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayearto160print,”Petrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct,whichhassomeadvantageoveramodernproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepitaround.”

Asamatteroffact,themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproductthey161.Theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’re162print,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional163.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-only164.

“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Petrettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethat.We’redoingthingsthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarket165andsodoestheworld.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.

151．A．commentingB．publishingC．initiatingD．describing

152．A．restoreB．promoteC．stimulateD．abandon

153．A．physicalB．influentialC．worthyD．profitable

154．A．followB．transferC．overtakeD．outlook

155．A．reverseB．eliminateC．maintainD．evaluate

156．A．transitionB．existenceC．applicationD．isolation

157．A．playingsafeB．followingageneralruleC．keepingtoaroutineD．makingadefinitechange

158．A．stimulatingB．discontinuingC．regulatingD．fulfilling

159．A．achievementB．tendencyC．opportunityD．mistake

160．A．sponsorB．fundC．endD．establish

161．A．favourB．facilitateC．shareD．afford

162．A．benefitingfromB．referringtoC．overpayingforD．tryingout

163．A．identityB．variationC．loyaltyD．income

164．A．subscriptionB．advancementC．policyD．technology

165．A．shrinksB．changesC．emergesD．dominates

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参考答案：

1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。挪威的Rjukan小镇坐落在几座山之间，每年有六个月从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射。但当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进后，这一切都改变了，它能把阳光从邻近的山峰反射到下面的山谷。周三，Rjukan的居民迎来了他们的第一缕冬日阳光：附近山坡上的一排反光板开始使用。

1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，当阳光灿烂的时候，我们会注意到它，”在该镇旅游办公室工作的KarinRo说。A.fear恐惧；B.believe相信；C.hear听见；D.notice注意到。根据后文“itwhenthesunisshining”指注意到天气晴朗。故选D。

2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到天空是蓝色的，但在山谷里，它是黑暗的——就像在一个阴天。”A.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm温暖的。根据第一段“ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-Marchsixmonthsoutoftheyear.(挪威的Rjukan小镇坐落在几座山之间，每年有六个月从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射)”可知，小镇没有阳光，就像阴天。故选A。

3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进后，这一切都改变了，它能把阳光从邻近的山峰反射到下面的山谷。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.happened发生；D.mattered重要。根据后文“whenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighbouringpeaksintothevalleybelow”可知引进了高科技的镜子，让情况发生了改变，故选B。

4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Rjukan的居民迎来了他们的第一缕冬日阳光：附近山坡上的一排反光板开始使用。A.remembered记得；B.forecasted预测；C.received收到；D.imagined想象。根据后文“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知居民接收到了第一缕冬日阳光。故选C。

5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周三，Rjukan的居民迎来了他们的第一缕冬日阳光：附近山坡上的一排反光板开始使用。A.repair修理；B.risk风险；C.rest休息；D.use使用。根据上文“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto”可知，附近山坡上的一排反光板开始使用，Rjukan的居民迎来了他们的第一缕冬日阳光。故选D。

6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些板子由一台电脑控制，它可以指示它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气关闭。A.forbids禁止；B.directs指导；C.predicts预测；D.follows跟随。根据后文“themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughouttheday”指电脑控制板子在白天随着太阳转动，故选B。

7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们将一束集中的光线反射到城镇的中心广场上，创造出大约600平方米的阳光区域。A.library图书馆；B.hall大厅；C.square广场；D.street街道。呼应后文“Thetownsquare”光线反射到城镇的中心广场上。故选C。

8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当灯光出现时，Rjukan的居民聚集在一起。A.appeared出现；B.returned返回；C.faded褪色；D.stopped停止。根据后文“Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether”指灯光出现时，Rjukan的居民聚集在一起。故选A。

9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市广场上挤满了人。A.new新的；B.full满的；C.flat平的；D.silent沉默的。根据后文“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.(我想几乎镇上所有的人都在那里)”可知，城市广场上挤满了人。故选B。

10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新的阳光对小镇上缺乏阳光的居民来说已经足够了。A.Instead相反；B.Gradually逐渐；C.However然而；D.Similarly类似地。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用however。故选C。

11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发展史。

11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国老年人在北京市中心放飞它们，巧妙地避开树木和电线。A.fly放飞；B.sell售卖；C.keep保持，喂养；D.start开始。句中them指代上文的kites，结合句意表示“放风筝”用flykites。故选A。

12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多关于放风筝的最早记录似乎表明，即使在风筝开始的时候，放风筝也只是为了好玩。A.treasure宝藏；B.travel旅程，旅行；C.fun乐趣；D.sight视线。根据上文“Eventoday,kitesarefunfortheyoungandtheold.”推知，从最开始人们放风筝就是为了好玩。justforfun“只是为了好玩”。故选C。

13．考查动词词义辨