2022-2023学年河南省内黄县高一下学期联考英语试题 （原卷版+ 解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省内黄县高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）河南省内黄县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月阶段测试

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.

ElderassistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetReservationMontanaSeptember15—September21

EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.RarotongaCookIslandsAugust17—August24

HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.LimaSeptember3—September24

TeachEnglishStartedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,youcanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday’sEnglishlessons.Xi’anAugust22—August28

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts

A.ElderAssistance.B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.

C.HealthCare.D.TeachEnglish

2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare

A.Assistdoctorsinsortingoutmedicines.

B.Readstoriestochildrenagedonetofive.

C.Participateinstudents’culturalactivities.

D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.

3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter

A.OnSeptember3.B.OnSeptember20.

C.OnAugust24.D.OnAugust28.

B

Dr.Josefinahasrecentlypublishedabook,VibrantatAnyAge,basedonherlifelongjourneyofself-improvement.Josefina,71,isgladshedidn’tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatage59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears,andsoIstartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowIbeginmy70sasawriter,”shesaid,“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.”

Dr.Josefinastartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirement,thoughshewasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuelashetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.ShetaughtatLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.Heinvitedmetohisgymandofferedtotrainme.”shesaid.

Dr.Josefina’sphotosareproofthatshespendslonghourstakingcareofherbody.Butshealsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe’soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.

Dr.Josefina’sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.They’reveryproudofme.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.”

4.What’sDr.Josefina’sopiniononage

A.Ageisastateofmind.

B.Agecan’tbehidden.

C.Everyagehasitspains.

D.Agedecidesyourcareer.

5.WhatmadeDr.Josefinastartbodybuilding

A.Theneedofherjob.B.Herearlydream.

C.Thedesiretobeawriter.D.StevePfiester’sinfluence.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Josefina’smorningschedule

A.Flexible.B.Dull.C.Tight.D.Easy

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Josefinafromthelastparagraph

A.Shewillreturntotheretirement.

B.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.

C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.

D.Shesetsupanexampletoherdaughters.

C

Apples,orangesandotherfruitshouldbekeptinthefridgetolastlong,newsupermarketlabels(标签)willsay,inamovewhichcouldtelltheendofthetraditionalfruitbowl.Thelabelswillformpartofthegovernment-backedguidancetohelpcustomersbringdowntheamountoffoodtheythrowbychangingadviceonpacksofsupermarketfood.

Undertheplansupermarketswillintroduceanew“LittleBlueFridge”signforfoodwhichshouldbekeptchilled(冷藏),orbenefitfrombeingkeptinthefridgetopreventitgoingoff.Thesignwillappearonmuchfoodwhichisnotusuallykeptinthefridge.Forexample,theWasteandResourcesActionProgramme(WRAP)pointedoutthatapples,orangesandpear,whichareusuallykeptinafruitbowl,shouldinfactbestoredinthefridge.

Dr.AndrewParry,aSpecialAdvisoratWRAP,said,“Mostfreshfruitandvegetableswillkeepfresherforlongerifkeptintheirpackagingandinthefridge.Generallyagoodwaytomanagefruitathomeistotakeoutenoughintothefruitbowl-ifyoupreferitatroomtemperature,butuseyourfridgeascoldstoragefortherest.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourfood,andhelpcutdownonwaste.”

EnvironmentMinisterThereseCoffeysaid,“Weknowthatconfusinglabelscanleadtofoodwastebysuggestingthatesculentitemsneedtobethrownawaysooner.Thisnewguidancewillmakepackagingmuchclearerforcustomers,savingthemmoneyandcuttingwaste.Iencourageallfoodbusinesses,largeandsmall,tousethisguidancetohelpthemputtherightdatemarkonfoodandhelptoguidepeopleonthefreezingproducts,whicharekeytocuttingdownontheamountofeatablefoodthrownaway.”

HeatherHancock,ChairmanoftheFoodStandardsAgency,said,“Ithinkthisclearguidancecanhelpdealwithfoodwaste,withoutdamagingthesafetyoffood.Itwillhelpbusinessessupplyfoodthatisproperlydescribedandstored,andsafelyprovidedtoconsumers.”

8.Whichisinlinewiththegoalofthegovernment-backedguidance

A.Encouragingbusiness.B.Loweringgoodsprices.

C.Cuttingdownonwaste.D.Improvingproductquality.

9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“esculent”inparagraph4

A.Eatable.B.Bad.C.Fresh.D.Packaged.

10.What'sHeatherHancock'sattitudetowardsthegovernment-backedguidance

A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.TheClearerLabelPlantoReduceFoodWaste.

B.TheDisadvantagesofConfusingLabelsontheFood.

C.TheNewWaystoKeepFruitandVegetablesFresh.

D.TheEndoftheTraditionalFruitBowl.

D

Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoes(独木舟)intheSoomaaregion.

Everyyear,beforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyadsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadtolearntoadapttothenaturalannualphenomenon.

Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen(山杨),whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.

Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametre-wideboat.Thebotisthanlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring.Oncethewoodhasfullydried,it’sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar(焦油；柏油).

AivarRuukel,oneoftheonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill,choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory.Asayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders,bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe’s70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepitalive.

12.Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes

A.Tosurvivefloods.

B.Togocanoeinginthepark.

C.Tolearnaboutanaturalphenomenon.

D.Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.

13.What’stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe

①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.

②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.

③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.

④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.

⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.

A.⑤③②④①B.②⑤④①③C.⑤②③①④D.②③⑤④①

14WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith

A.Alltheyoungpeopleshallbecomeboatmasters.

B.Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.

C.Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.

D.Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

ADugoutcanoescometolife

B.BoatbuildingindustryinEstonia

C.CulturalheritageprotectioninEstonia

D.DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofuture

第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BearGryllsisknownforhisbraveryonanumberoftelevisionshows,whichhavetakenhimtothemostamazingcornersoftheplanet.WewerehonoredtobegiventhechancetointerviewGrylls,whogaveushishonestthoughtsonhisadventures.

·Whendidyoufirstdiscoverthatyouenjoyedexploringtheoutdoorsandgoingonadventures

IgrewupontheIsleofWight,andhavestrongmemoriesoflearningtoclimbontheseacliffswithmyfather.Tome,thesewerethesteppingstonestomyloveforadventure,whichhassincetakenmetosomanydifferentextremesonthisincredibleplanetofours.____16____.

·Howdoyouprepareyourselfforthedangersonyouradventures

____17____.AndI’velearnedtotreatitwithrespect.WhenIclimbedMountEverest,Ifell60metersintoanicygapatanaltitudeof5,800meters.Thankfully,mybestfriendMickandaNepaleseclimbercalledNimawereabletoholdtheropeandpullmetosafety.Thistaughtmetheimportanceofhavingateamwhenyouaregoingtoextremes.____18____.

AlifetimeofexposuretodangerhasgivenmeagratitudeforlifethathasneverleftmeMygoalistogethometomyfamilyinonepiece.____19____.

·Manypeopleareoftentroubledbydoubtsand“whatifs,”whatwouldyousaytothem

Nevergiveup!Time,experience,andnarrowescapeshavetaughtmethatthebestwaytoovercomeourfearsisnottorunfromthem,buttowalkrightthroughthemiddle.____20____.Whenwerefusetofacethetoughstuffwecomeacrossinourlives,ourfearstendtobecomeworse.That’stheironyofthesituation.

A.Nomancansurviveasanislandforever

B.Ifyoudothisyou’llfindthattheyoftenmoveaway

C.Inthewild,youonlyhaveonechancetogetitwrong

D.Dangerhasbeenaconstantcompanionformuchofmylife

E.That’salwaysbeentheguidinglightthroughthedarknessforme

F.Thoseearlydaysofadventuregavemeskillsthathavelastedalifetime

G.TherearefewchallengesthattheBritishadventurerisnotpreparedtotake

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In2023,visuallyimpaired(视障)BerruMerveKulfromKocaeli,TurkeyreceivedherlawdegreefromtheUniversityofSakarya.Withouttheloving____21____ofhermother,HavvaKul,whoreadBerruMerve’slecturenotes____22____throughfouryearsoflawschool,thisachievementwouldnothavebeen____23____.

Havvareadallthebooksandlecturenotes,aswellas____24____hervisuallyimpaireddaughterwithherhomework.WhenBerruMerve____25____withadegreeinlawatage22,thestaffatSakaryaUniversity____26____Havvatothestageaswell.Thiswastheuniversity’swayof____27____theirgratitudeandappreciationtoHavvaastheschoolhadnofacilitiesorresourcesforvisuallyimpairedstudents.Havvamadea(n)____28____toensurethatherdaughterwouldgraduatefromlawschool.

The____29____helpofhermotherallowedthevisuallyimpairedlawstudentto_____30_____barrierstofinishingherdegree.Havvastayedbyhersideeverydayto_____31_____attendtoallherdaughter’sneeds.UponBerruMerve’sgraduation,theuniversityacknowledgedHavva’sdedicationandcommitmentby_____32_____heranhonorarylawdegree.ProfessorBilen,DeanoftheFacultyofLawofSakaryaUniversity,_____33_____Havvaformanagingtoopendoorsandcreateabetter_____34_____forherdaughter.Thereisnothingmore_____35_____thanfamilyandfriendswhoshowunconditionallovetorelativeswithdisability,includingthevisuallyimpaired.

21A.supplyB.adviceC.methodD.support

22.A.proudlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.publicly

23.A.apparentB.possibleC.persuasiveD.meaningful

24.A.assistedB.loadedC.amusedD.treated

25.A.approachedB.appearedC.returnedD.graduated

26.A.adaptedB.forcedC.invitedD.assigned

27.A.extendingB.evaluatingC.recordingD.comparing

28.A.dealB.effortC.changeD.appointment

29.A.invaluableB.formalC.distinctD.inaccurate

30.A.avoidB.predictC.overcomeD.tolerate

31.A.occasionallyB.personallyC.conditionallyD.mentally

32.A.awardingB.sellingC.lendingD.booking

33.A.ignoredB.comfortedC.praisedD.promoted

34.A.careerB.futureC.dreamD.manner

35.A.convenientB.familiarC.interestingD.inspiring

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtourist____36____attract).

___37___(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2023.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,___38___(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheBianRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost___39___(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgo___40___displayinSeptember2023.For___41___(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting___42___(display)forthefirsttimebackin2023tocelebratethemuseum’s80thanniversary.Such____43____raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.Inaddition,themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother___44___(country).

Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliarwiththehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withitspopularityreachinganewheight.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2023,of___45___40percentwereunder30yearsold.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.上周六，你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以AMeaningfulActivity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.活动意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AMeaningfulActivity

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dottie'sThanksgivingDinner

Dottie,apuppy,knewtodaywasspecial.ItwasThanksgivingandeveryonewasgettingreadyforabigdinner.Thedoorbellkeptringingascousins,grandparents,unclesandauntsallcametovisit.

Amazingsmellswerecomingfromthekitchen.Dottiewasnotallowedtobeinthekitchentoday.Momsaidthatshewouldgetintheway.Dadsaidshewouldlick(舔)everythingshecouldreach.Theywerebothright.

Thechildrenhadbeenaskedtokeepthedogoutoftheway.Theydid,atfirst.However,oncetheircousinsarrived,theyforgotaboutDottieandstartedplayingwitheachother.Thedoggotcloserandclosertothekitchen.Everythingsmelledsogood!Ontheedgeofthetablewasaplatefilledwithslicesofham(火腿).Beforeshehadachancetoeatit,Dadsawher.

“No!Leavethatalone,Dottie!Nofoodforyou,”hesaid.Thenheletthedogoutintotheyardwheresomefamilymemberswereplayingfootball.Dottiesmiled.Thiswasgood!Shelikedrunning.Shegrabbed(抓住)thefootballfromasmallboyandwouldn’tgiveitback.Hestartedtocry,andDottiegotintrouble.

“That'senough,Dottie,”saidUncleBill,takingtheballawayfromher.“Maybeyoushouldgobackin.”Heopenedthedooragain,andthesadpuppywentinside.

Thepuppywentintothediningroomandnoonewasthere.Dottiewentunderthetable.Thetableclothwassolongthatithungdowntotheground.Thiswasagoodplaceforasleep,shethought.

Inthekitchen,everythingwasready.MomandDadbegancarryingbigbowlsandplatesofdeliciousfoodintothediningroom.“Beforewegetstarted,weshouldtakeafamilypicture,”suggestedMom.Dadagreed.TheywenttotelleveryonetogooutsideforaThanksgivingphototogether.

Dottie'snosewokeupbeforeshedid.Shecameoutfromunderthetable.Shelookedaround.Thehousewasempty.SherememberedwhatDadhadsaid.“Nofoodforyou.”Hewaswrong.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Oh,YES,foodforme!”Dottiethought,excitedly.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Ohmygoodness!”saidMom.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省内黄县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月阶段测试

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.

ElderassistanceAssistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetReservationMontanaSeptember15—September21

EarlyChildhoodEducationInspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.RarotongaCookIslandsAugust17—August24

HealthCareHealthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.LimaSeptember3—September24

TeachEnglishStartedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,youcanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday’sEnglishlessons.Xi’anAugust22—August28

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts

A.ElderAssistance.B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.

C.HealthCare.D.TeachEnglish

2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare

A.Assistdoctorsinsortingoutmedicines.

BReadstoriestochildrenagedonetofive.

C.Participateinstudents’culturalactivities.

D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.

3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter

A.OnSeptember3.B.OnSeptember20.

C.OnAugust24.D.OnAugust28.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个国际志愿者项目。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.可知EarlyChildhoodEducation（儿童早期教育）这个项目的内容是鼓励1至5岁的儿童做工艺品，阅读故事书，玩玩具，教他们用肥皂和水洗手，等等。所以如果擅长做手工艺品的话会选择这个。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.在HealthCare这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助专家们也就是医生帮助整理药品、制作棉球、测量儿童体温等。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的September15—September21可知协助老人活动中心的这个项目时间在九月15号到九月21号，故选B项。

B

Dr.Josefinahasrecentlypublishedabook,VibrantatAnyAge,basedonherlifelongjourneyofself-improvement.Josefina,71,isgladshedidn’tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatage59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears,andsoIstartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowIbeginmy70sasawriter,”shesaid,“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.”

Dr.Josefinastartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirement,thoughshewasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuelashetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.ShetaughtatLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.Heinvitedmetohisgymandofferedtotrainme.”shesaid.

Dr.Josefina’sphotosareproofthatshespendslonghourstakingcareofherbody.Butshealsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe’soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.

Dr.Josefina’sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.They’reveryproudofme.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.”

4.What’sDr.Josefina’sopiniononage

A.Ageisastateofmind.

B.Agecan’tbehidden.

C.Everyagehasitspains.

D.Agedecidesyourcareer.

5.WhatmadeDr.Josefinastartbodybuilding

A.Theneedofherjob.B.Herearlydream.

C.Thedesiretobeawriter.D.StevePfiester’sinfluence.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Josefina’smorningschedule

A.Flexible.B.Dull.C.Tight.D.Easy

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Josefinafromthelastparagraph

A.Shewillreturntotheretirement.

B.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.

C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.

D.Shesetsupanexampletoherdaughters.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是71岁的Josefina博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.(人们总是受年龄的限制，这让人很沮丧。年龄是一种心态。)”可知，她认为年龄只是一种心态。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.(我开始健身是因为我遇到了StevePfiester，他是一个健身房的人，他知道我跑步和练习瑜伽。)”可知，她是在StevePfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe’soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.(在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。凌晨4:30，她出门走三英里，再跑三英里。之后是瑜伽和太阳升起时在海滩游泳。在早上8点到10点写完日记和写完书之后，Josefina博士会去健身房至少两个小时。)”可推断，Dr.Josefina每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，她很忙碌。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.Josefina’sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.(Dr.Josefina反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都是30岁出头。)”和“Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.(作为父母，如果你给他们一个良好的基础，你知道他们总是会回到自己的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试着提醒自己这一点。)”可推断，Dr.Josefina为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。

C

Apples,orangesandotherfruitshouldbekeptinthefridgetolastlong,newsupermarketlabels(标签)willsay,inamovewhichcouldtelltheendofthetraditionalfruitbowl.Thelabelswillformpartofthegovernment-backedguidancetohelpcustomersbringdowntheamountoffoodtheythrowbychangingadviceonpacksofsupermarketfood.

Undertheplansupermarketswillintroduceanew“LittleBlueFridge”signforfoodwhichshouldbekeptchilled(冷藏),orbenefitfrombeingkeptinthefridgetopreventitgoingoff.Thesignwillappearonmuchfoodwhichisnotusuallykeptinthefridge.Forexample,theWasteandResourcesActionProgramme(WRAP)pointedoutthatapples,orangesandpear,whichareusuallykeptinafruitbowl,shouldinfactbestoredinthefridge.

Dr.AndrewParry,aSpecialAdvisoratWRAP,said,“Mostfreshfruitandvegetableswillkeepfresherforlongerifkeptintheirpackagingandinthefridge.Genera