2023北京高考英语试题及答案

2024北京高考英语试题及答案绝密使用完毕前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在

答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是A

1.Whatroomdoesthemanwant?

A.Simple

B.Double

C.Twin

2.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Vegetable

B.Meat

C.Bread

3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Gofishing

B.Gojogging

C.Gocamping

4.Howmuchisthechange?

A.$8

B.$42

C.$50

5.What'stheweatherlikethisafternoon?

分）1.5分，共15其次节（共10小题；每小题

三C、B、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A

听完后，秒钟的时间阅读每小题。5个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独5每小题将给出白你将听两遍。

7题。6至听第6段材料，回答第6.Whenwillthewomangotoseethemovie?

C.SundayB.SaturdayA.Friday.

7.Wherewillthewomansitforthemovie?

C.AtthebackA.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle

题。至897听第段材料，回答第

8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

C.Onthe15thB.Onthe14thA.Onthe13th

9.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Persuadingthewomantoaccepthissuggestion.

B.Makinganapologytothewoman.

C.Invitingthewomantolunch.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthecafé.

C.Intheclassroom

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?

A.Thesizeoftheclass.

B.Themathbook.

C.Theteachers.

12.Whereisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Boston

B.WashingtonD.

C.C.NewYork

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Wheredoesthespeakergetinformationforthetrip?

A.Theinternet.

B.Travelagents.

C.Guidebooks.

14.Whatpublictransportationdoesthespeakerseldomtake?

A.Planes.

B.Buses.

C.Trains.

15.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?

A.Hotelswithlowprices.

B.Hotelsprovidingmeals.

C.Hotelsnearsightseeingplaces.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

其次部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.

A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.tochange22.Don'tturnofftheputerbeforeclosingallprogramsyoucouldhaveproblems

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so23.Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.wouldbemade

24.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

A.Find

B.Finding

C.Tofind

D.Found

25.---DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?

---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A.were

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen

26.IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

A.to

B.off

C.with

D.from

27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when

B.which

C.whose

D.where

28.Hurryup!MarkandCarlus.

D.willexpect

C.haveexpectedB.areexpectingA.expect

29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked

30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly

31.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which

32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interview

B.areinterviewing

C.areinterviewed

D.arebeinginterviewed

33.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what

34.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbooked

35.---Youneedn'ttakeanumbrella.Itisn'tgoingtorain.

---Well,Idon'tknow.Itdo.

A.might

B.need

C.would

D.should

其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

toHonor（跳动）ALeapLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,

a13-year-old

gymnast,isanexpertatit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Atthestate

championshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

That'sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwithararecondition

thatcauseshereyestoshift（移动）constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't38how

farawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee

40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether_43stopherfromdoinganything

thatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45_your

mindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.

Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46

foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatepetition,Loladidn'tfall47

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn'twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthepetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision_49_.Shedoesn'ttellthem,because

shedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto

passdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.

Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovereproblemsinherlife.ustbelieveyourself“j”forothersis55outsidegymnastics,too.Her

D.dancesC.trains36.A.runsB.teaches

D.thoughC.afterB.unless37.A.since

D.predictB.guessC.assume38.A.tell

D.noticedBrememberedA.suspectedC.imagined39.

D.closely40.C.aheadB.wellA.deeply

D.showB.sportA.taskC.event41.

D.unsatisfactory42.A.boringB.enjoyableC.different

D.condition43.A.talentC.natureB.quality

D.programA.doubt44.B.advantageC.challenge

D.trustA.examineB.expressC.open45.

D.inconvenient46.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfair

D.against47.A.toB.onC.off

D.paidA.greeted48.C.servedB.treated

D.problemsA.painsB.stressesC.injuries49.

D.caution50.B.friendlyC.flexibleA.positive

D.bargainingC.winningA.defendingB.quitting51.

D.goal52.C.viewB.rangeA.standard

D.beforeC.whenB.as53.A.until

D.confidentB.tiredA.proud54.C.ashamed

D.responsibility

B.advice

55.A.plan

C.reward

分）第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，402分，共30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将DB、C、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、该项涂黑。A

EPPortableHeater

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobea

areofpeoplebudget.burdenonthefamilyNowmillionssignificant

savingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoverone

betterEPheatsaroundtheworld,thenewsatisfiedmillioncustomers

andfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

Theathatcancausefire.hasTheEPnoexposedheatingparts

burnitwillnotgetsonlywarmtothetouchsothatofoutsidetheEP

childrenorpets.

heaters,Withintheroom.otheroxygenEPThewillnotreduce

llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatesonbecausetheyyou'areburningupoxygen.evenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.ItfortablyTheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomcoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.

WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegiven

backtoyou.

Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountand

afreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequests

atthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

56.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.TheheatoftheEP.

B.ThesafetyoftheEP.

C.TheappearanceoftheEP.

D.ThematerialoftheEP.

57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP___________.

A.doesn'tburnupoxygen

B.runswithoutanynoise

C.makespeoplegetsleepy

D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.

A.continuously

B.separately

C.quickly

D.equally

59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________________.

A.persuadepeopletobuytheproduct

B.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

C.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaters

D.parethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands

B

TailSpin

Twodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolinthe

OceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffa

fewofhertricks,turningaroundthewavinghelloto

her,aboutamazingthingthecrowd.Themost

Sheatall.'sevenswimminghowever,isthatshethaveatail.

doesn'Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaught

theatdolphinarrivedtrap.inafishWhentheup

OceanParkinDecember2024,shewasfightingfor

Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.GracedidmakeitIsshegoingtomakeit?”herlife.“t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

buthertaildidn'—Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymoving

likeafish!—theirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway

Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.

sbackbone.Soapanyofferedtocreatea'ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace

man-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoft

thurther.

enoughthatitwouldn'ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottom

ofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somewaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”

Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,Gracewillstarin

DolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithher

man-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther_________.

A.physicalbuild

B.potentialability

C.chanceofsurvival

D.adaptationtothesurroundings

61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto________________.

A.letherrecoverfaster

B.makeherfortable

C.adjustherwayofswimming

D.helpherperformbettertricks

62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________________.

A.sticktotheirdreams

B.treatanimalsfriendly

C.treasurewhattheyhave

D.facedifficultiesbravely

C

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreametrue,today'