人教版高中英语必修五Unit1第5课时GreatScientists单元测试卷(学生版)

单元质量评估(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。ACheckoutourtop5weatherapps(应用程序)foryoursmartphones，whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.TornadoWarningandAlertAppThisappfromtheAmericanRedCrosstracksatornadoasitapproacheswithstep-by-stepadviceaboutwhattodobeforethestormhits.AsirenwarningisbuiltintotheappandgoesoffwhentheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationissuesatornadowarninginyourarea.TheWeatherChannelAppThisappincludesweatherforecastsfrommorethan200meteorologistsandletsyoucheckwhatkindofweatherlaysahead，completewithstormpredictionmaps.TheWeatherChannelAppalsoalertsuserstostormwarningsinthearea.LighteningFinderIfthegoalistogettothestorm，ratherthanavoidit，thisappisheretohelp.TheLighteningFindercolour-codestheageofthelighteningbolt，andestimatesasafedistancefromwhichtowatchit.NOAAWeatherRadioHDThisappbroadcastsradioreportsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings，watches，advisories，andforecasts.Pushnotificationsalertyoutoseriousstormwarningsinyourareaevenwhenyouarenotcurrentlyusingtheapplication.Theappalsogivesdetailedfour-dayforecastsbasedonyourGPScoordinates，orachosenlocation.DarkSkyStaydrywithDarkSky，whichoffersweatherreports，includingminute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation.Tokeepitspredictionsasaccurateaspossible，thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture.1．Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges，youmaychoose________．A．LighteningFinderB．TheWeatherChannelAppC．TornadoWarningandAlertAppD．NOAAWeatherRadioHD2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDarkSky?A．Itisespeciallysuitabletopredictwetdays.B．Itprovidesmoreservicesthantheothers.C．Itonlyoffersaccuratepredictionforyourarea.D．Itkeepsyouawareoftheweatherdaysahead.3．Themaindifferencesofthefiveappsliein________．A．users'phonesB．users'locationsC．theirimagesD．theirfunctionsBAllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds，earinfections，andsorethroatscanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys，books，andotherchild-relateditems，evenafterbeingcleaned.Thefindings，publishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityandreportedbyMedicalXpress，showsomebacteriacontinuetoexistonsurfacesforfarlongerthanhasbeenbelieved.Theresearcherssaidtheyhaddrawnaconclusionthatadditionalprecautions(预防)maybenecessarytopreventinfections，especiallyinsettingssuchasschools，daycarecentres，andhospitals.“Thesefindingsshouldmakeusmorecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaarespread，”saidAndersHakansson，assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmunologyintheUBSchoolofMedicineandBiomedicalSciences.“Thisisthefirstpapertodirectlystudythatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces，includinghands，andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.”S．pneumoniaeiswidespreadindaycarecentresandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections；Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatsandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.Toreachtheirconclusions，theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecentre.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS．pneumoniaeandseveralsurfaces，suchasbeds，testedpositiveforS．pyogenes，evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecentreopeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.“Bacterialcolonization(细菌定植)doesn't，byitself，causeinfectionbutit'sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost，”heexplains.“Children，theelderlyandotherswithcompromisedimmunesystems(缺少抵挡力的免疫系统)areeasilyinfected.4．AccordingtoAndersHakansson，wecaninferthat________．A．thefindingsmakeussensethedangerofthebacteriaongiftsB．thefindingschangepeople'sattitudetobacteriainfection

”C．theexistenceofbacteriaongiftswasn'tformallyconcernedD．thebacteriawillspreadthroughgiftsfasterthanthroughindividuals5．Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto________A．anillnessB．abacterium

．C．atoyD．aninfection6．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecanknowthat________．A．adultswon'tbeeasilyinfectedeveniftheirimmunesystemsareweakB．thetestingwasdonejustafterthedaycarecentreopeningC．infectionofbacteriacan'thappenwithoutbacterialcolonizationD．researchersfoundhalfofthetoyswereinfectedbyS．pneumoniae7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Awayoffthetoys，booksorothergiftsB．BacteriaandimmunesystemsC．TheimportanceofkeepingtoyscleanD．SpreadofinfectiousbacteriaviatoysandbooksCMorethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4，000drive-inmovietheatresintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive-insreducedtojustafewhundred，outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheatrehasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks，vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1，000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatresoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities，theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.ThereturningofAmericans'loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That'sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.8．Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellus____．A．outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-loversB．summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefansC．drive-inmovietheatreshavealreadydisappearedD．watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular9．Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan________．A．havesnacksbeforethemovieB．cheerupwithyoungfriendsC．bringbackgoodolddaysD．enjoythecasualatmosphere10．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably________．A．amoviemakerB．anoutdoormoviefanC．amoviedirectorD．anopen-airtheatreoperator11．HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?A．Optimistic.B．Amazed.C．Worried.D．Disappointed.DChinastarted32high-speedtrainroutesonDecember10，2014.Newhigh-speedtrainlinesarepartofthegovernment'splantodoublethesizeofthenationalrailnetwork.Thenetworkextension(延伸)includesalinkbetweenthebiggestcityShanghaiandthemanufacturingcityofGuangzhourightnexttoHongKong.The1，106-mileroutecutsthejourneytimedownto6hoursand51minutes，insteadofthe16hoursitpreviouslytook.Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork，whichkeepsthegrowingpopulationandeconomyconnected.Thecountry'stwolargesttrainmakersareintheprocessofcombiningtocreateamorecompetitivecompany，bothinternationallyandnationally，reportsinOctobersaid.Theworld'sfastestpassengertrainisalsoinChina—theShanghaiMaglevTrain(磁悬浮列车)canreachspeedsofover430kilometres(260miles)perhour.AuthoritiesinChinahavebigdreamsforthetransportnetwork，hopinglinkswithAsianneighbours，RussiaandeventheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.China'sambitioncouldbelimitedbyaseriesofcancelledcontracts.InOctober，Mexicounexpectedlycancelleda$3.75billionhigh-speedtraindealwithChina，onlytwodaysafterawardingthecontract.The210-kilometre(130-mile)railwaywouldlinkMexicoCitywiththecentralmanufacturingcityofQueretaro.AnotherwasinThailand，whereChinesestatecompanieswerecriticizedtodevelopahighspeedrailnetwork.Destructivehigh-speedpassengertraincrashesinChinain2011thatkilled40，andin2008thatarebeingusedtoguaranteethesafetyofthepassengers.Afterthe32high-speedtrainroutesstart，itwillbeconvenientandfastforpeopleathomeandabroadtotravelaroundthecountry.12．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TogivesomeinformationofChina'shigh-speedtrains.B．Toseekhelpfromforeigncountriestobuildhigh-speedtrains.C．ToshowChina'sambitionforbuildinghigh-speedtrains.D．Togivepassengerssomeadvicewhentakinghigh-speedtrains.13．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．thereareonlytwohigh-speedtrainmakersinChinaB．Chinawillbuildtheworld'sfastestpassengertrainC．thehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworldD．high-speedpassengertrainsaresaferthanordinarytrains14．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Mexicowillspend$3.75billioninbuildingthehigh-speedrailway.B．ThedifficultiesChinameetsinbuildinghigh-speedtrainroutes.C．ThailandwillaskChinatohelpbuilditsfirsthigh-speedrailway.D．Countriesallaroundtheworldarecompetingtobuildthehigh-speedrailway.15．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononstartingmorehigh-speedtrainroutesinChina?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Therearemanymagicians(魔术师)whoperformshowsinwhichtheycantellwhatpeoplearethinkingorwhatwillhappen.Magicianswhoclaimtheycanreadyourminddonothavemagicalpower.____16____Amindreaderisverygoodataskingleadingquestions—questionsthatgetthelistenertothinkandanswerinapredictableway.17____Forexample，amindreadermightsay，“RelaxandpictureabigEuropeanmonument(历史古迹)—abuildingorastructureinEurope.Thenthinkofthecitythatitisin.”ThemindreaderwillthensayyouwerethinkingoftheEiffelTowerinParis，andinmostcasesheorshewillberightbecausetherearenotthatmanyotherchoices.18____Forexample，ifyouareinyour30sor40s，heorshewillsay，“19____”or“Someoneclosetoyouishavinghealthormarital(婚姻的)problems.”Howmanypeopleintheir30sand40sarenotgoingthroughchangesintheirlife，personally，orprofessionally，orintheirfamily?Mindreadersknowwhatpeoplearefeelingandexperiencingbecausemostpeoplehavesimilarexperiences.____20____A．Youmaythinkaboutoneortwoanswers.B．Theycannotreadyourmindorknowyourfuturebuttheyaregoodatpredictinghowyouwillanswerquestions.C．However，theyaregoodatunderstandingandpredictinghumanbehaviour.D．Youaregoingthroughchangesinyourlife.E．Whatyouhavetodoisbelieveinyourself.F．Onekindofleadingquestionshasoneortwopossibleanswers.G．Amindreadercanaskleadingquestionsaboutyourlifeinthesameway.第二部分

英语知识运用

(共两节，满分

45分)第一节

完形填空

(共

20小题，每题

1.5分，满分

30分)阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。I'm23now，andI'vehadabouteightdifferentjobs.FromeachoneI'velearnedsomething____21____．Thefirstjobwasasareceptionist(招待员)atacompanythatsoldknives.Iimmersed(沉入)myselfso____22____inthejobthatInolongerhadalifeoutsidework.Iwaslike____23____something80hoursaweek，andonlygetting____24____for40.Iwassoafraidoflosingthe____25____thatIwenttogreatlengthstobethe____26____employeethereeverwas.Iwouldcomeinat6amtocleanuptheinterviewroom.SometimesIwouldn'tleave____27____11atnight，cleaninguptheofficeandlisteningtomyboss'personalproblems.NotonlywasIafraidofgettingfired，butalsoI____28____beingathome.IwaslivinginanapartmentwithpeopleI____29____，soIspentallmytimeonwork.Butthejobwas____30____me.Andsowasmy____31____，whosometimesaskedmetolietoclients(客户)．I____32____todoso.Andsoonmybosstoldmeallhis____33____．Ilistenedandgaveany____34____Icould.Itmademefeelneededand____35____．Ididn'tlikethe____36____nights.Iworriednotonlyaboutmyownproblems(whichwereplenty)，butalsoaboutmyboss'.Evenwhenmyworkstartedtosufferbecauseofthe____37____Ihad，Icouldn'ttellmybossthatIneededa(n)____38____．Well，asyoucanimagine，Iwas____39____toomuch.Itdidn'ttakelongformetopassout(

昏倒)onenight.AndIhadtostayinhospitalandIwas____40____becausemybosssaidIcouldn'thandlethejob'spressure.SoatlastIdidn'tkeepthejobandlostmuchtimeandhealth.21．A.specialB．valuableC．skillfulD．different22．A.completelyB．unwillinglyC．proudlyD．crazily23．A.watchingC．selling24．A.awardedC．paid

B．producingD．pullingB．praisedD．comforted25．A.advantageB．moneyC．opportunityD．job26．A.kindestB．strongestC．bestD．wisest27．A.uponB．atC．beforeD．until28．A.avoidedB．enjoyedC．consideredD．preferred29．A.acceptedB．dislikedC．trustedD．needed30．A.inspiringB．exhaustingC．changingD．disappointing31．A.bossB．customerC．workmateD．friend32．A.plannedB．usedC．hatedD．happened33．A.dreamsB．problemsC．opinionsD．decisions34．A.apologyB．informationC．choiceD．advice35．A.curiousB．powerfulC．usefulD．safe36．A.sleeplessB．noisyC．lonelyD．busy37．A.dangerB．stressC．diseaseD．enemy38．A.examinationB．assistantC．breakD．partner39．A.concerningB．workingC．offeringD．supposing40．A.firedB．beatenC．criticizedD．refused第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeformedicine.Williamcampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize41.________theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Campbell42.________(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，43.________hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing44.________(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas45.________(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients46.________(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen47.________(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinningis48.________honourforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.“Thesetwo49.________(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofama