2022年湖南地区初中毕业会考英语模拟考试联考试卷一新课标

2022年湖南地区初中毕业会考英语模拟考试联考试卷一英语试卷(一)Ⅰ．听力（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）单句理解（共5小题，计5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出你所听到的句子中的内容。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。(

)1.(

)2.(

).B.C.(

).B.C.().B.C.B．补全对话。共5小题,计5分)听下面的5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出正确的答语补全对话。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。(

)6.A.Itwasfine.B.ItwasMonday.C.It’sMay5th.(

)7.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.That’sagoodidea.(

)8.A.Withpleasure.B.Yes,please.C.Ofcoursenot.(

)9.yoursbuthis.B.Verymuch.C.It’shardtosay.(

)10.well,thankyou.B.Hello,doctor.C.Holdon,please.C．对话与短文理解(共两节,10小题,计10分)第一节:听下面的5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。(

)11.A.＄2.B.＄3.C.＄6(

)12.A.Running.B.Swimming.C.volleyball(

)13.A.Australia.B.America.C.France(

)14.A.7:15B.7:30C.6:45(

)15.A.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inthecountry第二节：听下面的一段独白，独白后面有5个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空中填入1至3个适当的词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。16.

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school______________days

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Alice

____________

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speackerthoughtAmericaisreallyacountryformoneyinwhicheverythingisdonefor________20.

Alice

look

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the

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____________whenhewas

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her.Ⅱ．知识（两个部分，共35小题，计35分）单项选择（共15小题，计15分）21.Theygotupearlytoseethesun___________. A.rise B.torise C.rises22.Thepiewastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor_________toeat.A.largeanythingB.somethingelseC.othersomething23.Ifshefelthewasright,she__________agree_________him.A.will;toB.must;onC.would;with24.You'dbetter_________silentaboutthis.A.notkeepB.nottokeepC.tonotkeep25._________thestreet,thereisabusstop.A.OntheendofB.AttheendofC.IntheendofD.Bytheendof26.Shehasagreat_________inreading_________stories.A.interest;interestedB.interested;interestedC.interest;interesting27.Wearetootiredandhungry.Sooursteps(脚步)aregetting_________.A.slowandslowB.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslower28.Wearegoingtohavefun_________onthelakethisafternoon.A.toskateB.gofishingC.boating29.Mr.Jacksonhasonly_________moneyinhispocket.A.moreB.alittleC.afew30._____Itellhimtoclosethewindoweveryday,_____healwaysforgetstodoso.A.As;butB.Till;/C.Though;/D.Even;and31.—_________—Nothingbutalittlesick.—Takecareofyourself,dear.A.What'sthat?B.Isitwrong?C.What'sthematter?32.—ApairofglasseswouldbeagoodpresentforDad.—_________—Thenlet'sgoandbuyapairforhim.A.Me,either.B.Ilikeyouridea.C.Yourglassesaresomodern.33.—Canyougototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto._________ButI'mtoobusytogo.Sorry.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Sorryaboutit.(

)34.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.A.isB.wasC.were

(

)35.Dickisn'there.He_________thecinema.

A.hasgoneto

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B)．完形填空(共20小题，计20分)a．从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（10题10分）used,used,weather,had,example,received,with,moment,studying,entered,activitywhether,help,OnthemorningofMay2nd,1980,RosalieWarren___36______theenvelope___37___hergradesinit.Assheopenedit,Warrenwantedtoknow___38____herhundredsofhoursofstudyinghadpaidoff.“IgotfiveA’s.”shestillremembersthe___39____happily.“Ialmostfellonthefloor.”WarrenwasbornonAugust29,1900.Twoyearsaftershe__40____highschool,herfatherdied.Warren______41___toleaveschoolforfactoryworkto___42____supportherfamily.Warrenwasapersonwhoalwaysliked___43____.In1975,whenshewas75,shelearnedaboutSuffolkUniversity’stuition-free（免学费的）programme.Nowsheisnotfinishedwithlearning.“It’smylifetogotoschool,”shesays.NancyStoll,headofstudents,says,“Warrenisagood___44____forouryoungerstudents—thatlearningisalifetime____45______…”通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出1个最佳答案。At9a.m.onOctober15,2022,ourcountrylaunched(发射)itsfirstmanned(载人的)spaceship,ShenzhouV,IntospaceatJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvince.It__46YangLiweiandhisspaceshipabout21hourstocircletheearth14times.YangLiwei,38,____47__LiaoningProvince.HeisChina'sfirstastronaut(宇航员),and___48__Thelifeofanastronautishardtoimagineformanypeople.Toputonaspacesuittakes____50___15minuteswiththehelpofothers.Sleepinginspaceisnoteasy,___51___.HehastosleepInaspecialsleepingbagonthewall____52___thereisnogravity(引力).Yangcaneatchickenandrice.It'sespeciallymadetoeatinspacebuttastesjustliketherealthing.“I'mfeelingverygoodin____53____,anditlookswonderfulhere,”saidYang,“Ihavelookdeatourbeautifulearthandrecorded(记录)allthatIhaveseenhere.”Chinahasbecomethe____54___countryintheworldtosendapersonintospaceaftertheformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andtheUnitedStates.Chinaisnowplanningits___55___launch.ShenzhouⅥwillgointospacewithin(在……之内)thenexttwoyears,itmaytakethreeastronauts.Weareallproudofourmotherland.()()bornfromto()C.hasbeen()C.waschosen()()()()C.space()()Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）阅读下面的短文,并做每篇后面的题目。A、B两篇根据短文内容从3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。C篇根据短文内容回答问题。(A)In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.SincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustraliaWhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem(会徽).TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGamesisawhitecircleofoliverbranchesinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”Fouryearslater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymadeaseal(印章)astheemblemoftheBeijing2022OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal-dancingBeijing.”Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacter(人物)intheemblemis“Jing”.Itmeans“capital”ofChinaanditisalsolikearunneroradancer.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics-faster,higherandstronger.()firstmodernOlympicsGameswasheldinGreece()alwaysmakeapicturewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames.()58.ThemessagetheAthensOlympicGameswantstogiveispeace.()59.Morethan100yearshavepassedwhenAthensagainholdstheOlympicGames.()60.ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesisfaster,higherandstronger.(B)Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailureisapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The“spider-story”isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(电灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspiritthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目标)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:“IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan’twinthemall.”根据短文内容,指出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。()61.RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A.peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB.naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingC.confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful()62.Edison’sexampleshowsusthat.A.helikedtodootherkindsofworkB.heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC.failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess()63.Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you’dbetter.A.changeyourgoalB.goonwithyourgoalC.notcareforthat()64.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.oneshouldtrynottofailB.oneshouldtakefailureseriouslyC.oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailure()65.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.twogreatmenB.waystokeepawayfromfailureC.therightattitude(态度)towardsfailure66-70小题请根据信息回答问题.66.YearlySpendingofAdultsandTeenagers(青少年)totheUnitedStatesMichaelPerry,35,$30.000ayearasamanagerofacompanyJamesBurns,17,$1.800IsThemoneyMichaelPerryandJamesBurnsspendonpersonalcarethesame?67.CharlieChaplin1889—BominLondon.Mother—Dancer.Father-Actor(演员),notmuchmoney.1894—Starteddancingandsingingformoney.1904—JoinedatravellingtheatrecompanyandwenttoAmerica.1910—Someoneofferedhimapart(角色)inafilm.WenttoHollywood(好莱坞).1914—Becameafilmdirector(导演).1914-1966—Mademanyfunnyfilms.1977—DiedinSwitzerland.Peoole—verysad.HowolddidCharliebegintomakemoney?68.ASchoolReportName:EdwardScottSchool:KelvinGrade:7Termends:6，MaySubjects:MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood,hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplaces.intheworld.MusicHedoesn'tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks(评语):Edwardisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher:IvyHeadmaster:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:11,SeptemberWhichisEdward'sbestsubject?69.Howmanystudentsridetoschoolinyourclass?'sWeatherReportWhatseasondoyouthinkSydneyis?Ⅳ．书面表达（共15分）假如昨天你们班级以“Shallwekeepanimalsinzoos？”为题开了一次讨论会，请根据下表用英语写一篇60字左右的报道，介绍讨论会的情况，第一句已经给出，不计入词数。结果20人认为应该把动物养在动物园里30人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里理由1.人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同种类的动物。2.动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾。1.动物被关在笼子里，无法自由活动。2.动物喜欢生活在自然的环境中。Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsinzoos.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加题(共三大题,计20分)Ⅰ．根据释义写单词，首字母已经给出。（共5小题，计5分）1.s_________________differentfromothersinacertainwaydayofrestfromworkhavingagreataffectwrongopinion,ideaoracthavingnaturalpowertodosth.wellⅡ．根据短文内容将句子补充完整。（共5小题，计5分）Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itcanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,itcanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomuchwork,anditcanhelppeopletoworkoutcomplicated(复杂的)problemsthatpeoplecan’tdoeasily.What’smore,itmakesmoreconvenient(方便)tosendandreceivemessages.Inthenewcentury,itseemsthatit’sverynecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers,evenfortheoldpeople.Thecomputerisreallyanimportanttoolinmodernlife.Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesatschool.Yet,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideos,orsingkaraoke,insteadofstudying.So,manyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutinsteadtomakethemfallbehind.Becauseofthis,computersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike?Willtheyreallymakelifebetter,orwilltheybringtroubletopeople?Thestudentstodaywillhavetodecidehowtousethecomputersoftomorrow.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题所填内容不超过五个单词）：1.Whydoesthewritersaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Becauseit_________________________________________________________.2.Whydotheparentsbuytheirchildrencomputers?Theythinkcomputerscanhelptheirchildren______________________________.3.Whatdosomeparentsandteacherscomplainabout?Computers________________________________________________________.4.Docomputersonlymakeourlifebetter?No,theyalsocause_________________________________________________.5.Cancomputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?_________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.把短文中的划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题,计10分)(11)ScientistsattheCornellUniversity康奈尔大学inIthaca伊萨卡,NewYorkhavecreatedsmallrobotsthatcanbuildcopiesofthemselves.(12)Self-replicating自我复制robotsarenolongerthestuff素材ofsciencefiction.(13)"Althoughthemachineswehavecreatedarestillsimplecomparedwithbiologicalself-reproduction,theydemonstrate（证明）thatmechanicalself-reproductionispossibleandnotunique(特有的)tobiology,"HodLipsonsaidinareportinthesciencejournal(期刊)NatureonWednesday.(14)Heandhisteambelievethedesignprinciple(原理)couldbeusedtomakelongterm,self-repairingrobotsthatcouldmendthemselvesandbeusedindangeroussituationsandonspaceflights.Theexperimentalrobots,whichdon’tdoanythingelseexceptmakecopiesofthemselves,arepoweredthroughcontactsonthesurfaceofthetableandtransferdatathroughtheirfaces.Theyself-replicatebyusingadditionalmodules(模块)placedinspecial"feedinglocations供给区."Themachinesduplicate(复制)themselvesbybendingoverandputtingtheirtopcube(立方体)onthetable.Thentheybendagain,pickupanothercube,putitontopofthefirstandrepeattheentireprocess(整个过程).Asthenewrobotbeginstotakeshape(成形)ithelpstobuilditself."Thefour-modulerobotwasabletoconstruct(建造)areplicainminutesbyliftingandassembling(装配)cubesfromthefeedinglocations,"saidLipson.

[参考答案]Ⅰ．听力（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）单句理解（共5小题，计5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出你所听到的句子中的内容。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。auntwantedtobuyanewpairofshoesforherdaughter.!MymameisJinLiang.I’minClass3,tomeetyouall!afineday!Thesunisshiningbrightly.Let’sgohiking!fatherhasgonetoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Hesaidhewouldflythereintwodays.grandmotherhasmanyanimals,butshelovethecat---Mimibest.B）补全对话。共5小题,计5分)听下面的5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出正确的答语补全对话。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。’thedatetoday?notgotothepark?youforyourhelp?doyoulikethemovie?,mayIspeaktoJohn?C）对话与短文理解(共两节,10小题,计10分)第一节:听下面的5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。:Howmuchisthehat?B:It’s3dollorsQuestion:Howmuchdotwohatscost?12.A:Whatsportsdoyoulike?B:Ilikemanykindsofsports,SuchasSwimming,running,skating,football,etc.Butofallthese,IlikeSwimmingbest.Question:What’shisfavoritesport?:Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:Mygrandmaonlywantstogosomewherecoolinourcountry.Butmyfatherwantstogotoawesterncountry.Finallyweallagreewithhim,andwedecidedtoseeEiffileQuestion:Wherearetheygoingonvacation?isSunday,Igotupathalfpastseven.ButIgetupataquartertosevenonschooldays.Question:Whattimedoessheusuallygetup?fatherworksinafactoryandheoftenlivesthere.Mygrandparentsarefarmers,theyliveontheirfarmandIlivewiththemalong.Ilikethecountrylifealot.Question:Wheredoestheboylive?第二节：听下面的一段独白，独白后面有5个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空中