2021年重庆市中考英语试题(a卷)(原卷版)

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It’scool.B.It’sMonday.C.It’s9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Well,Iwon’t.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答下列小题。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.听材料，回答下列小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it’simportantto________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I’llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Takingthetrainis________goodwaytoseetheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./2.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A.at B.in C.to D.on3.Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s4.Listen!Ourscienceteacher________theuseoftherobot.A.explains B.explained C.isexplaining D.hasexplained5.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________quiteexcited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself6.Thevillagersplan________anewbridgeovertheriver.A.build B.building C.tobuild D.built7.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until8.Alotoftrees________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted9.Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetitionIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe___11___puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown___12___thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped___13___themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited___14___untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.___15___smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle___16___thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo___17___ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,___18___itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas___19___.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.___20___wasdoubledwhenshared.11A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries12.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around13.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.handout D.cleanup14A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently15.A.I B.We C.You D.They16.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed17A.invite B.join C.ask D.call18.A.though B.but C.and D.or19.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict20.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.illness D.SadnessIV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.21.Thepictureaboveisamapof________.A.acountry B.acity C.atown D.apark22.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.ahotel B.aschool C.abank D.ahospital23.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan________.A.walkeastontheroad B.walkwestontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroadBBuildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaughTellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.24.Thematerialaboveisprobably________.A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletter25.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings. B.Sadthings. C.Interestingthings. D.Boringthings.26.Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A.forever B.forayear C.foramonth D.foraweek27.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand________.A.cry B.share C.dream D.laughCLiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.“Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.“Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacher”in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.28.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.4hoursaday. B.10hoursaday. C.12hoursaday. D.18hoursaday.29.Theunderlinedword“lost”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.丢失 B.错过的 C.迷路的 D.迷茫的30.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough________.A.speeches B.money C.education D.jobs31.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof________.A.space B.time C.persons D.opinionD2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（农业）inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina’sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形态）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,▲.Itmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto“________”.ATheyearoftheox B.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynasty D.ThepaintingFiveOxen33.HanHuang’spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso________.A.alive B.bright C.lucky D.colorful34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively35.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A.FiveOxenisHan’sonlypaintingleft B.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC.oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulEHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液体燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）.Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.36.Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A.greatpower B.freshair C.cleanwater D.enoughspace37.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A.producelesspollution B.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC.willbecomemorepopular D.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline38.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B.WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.___40___B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:___41___B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?___42___B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:___43___Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:___44___A.Whataboutyou?B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You’rewelcome.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”45.WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?_______________________46.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?_______________________47.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?_______________________48.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?_______________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）I________________tohimonthephoneyesterday.50.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提间）________________yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?51.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改为同义句）They________________totakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.52.天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）Please________________warmclotheswhenit’scold.53.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqingis________beautiful________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes___54___differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The___55___ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan___56___tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready___57___classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhileli