2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习长难句分析课件-（28张）

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习长难句分析课件-（28张）(共28张PPT)

句法复习长难句分析

高三年级英语

Step1:Analysisofthematerial

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AnalysisofComplicatedSentences

长难句分析

It’sofgreatimportanceinthereadingcomprehension.

Step2:Leading-in

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Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.

Q:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.

A.promotegloballanguages

B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunities

D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations

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Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.

主语

谓语

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Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.

1、句子信息量大，看起来较长；

2、结构复杂，逻辑性强；

3、修饰语多，并列成分多，从句多；

4、出现分隔和插入现象，以及倒装、省略等特殊用法。

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Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.（2023，全国Ⅰ卷D篇）

Q:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.

A.promotegloballanguages

B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunities

D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations

Step3:Knowledgelearning

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SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.

TypeOne

带有较多修饰成分的简单句

化繁为简——去修饰，留主干

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SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.

TypeOne

化繁为简——去修饰，留主干

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Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

TypeTwo

含有多个从句的复合句

找出从属连词，分析逻辑，理解句意

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Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.

TypeThree

并列句和主从复合句共存

先并列，后复合

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Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.

TypeFour

忽略插入成分，直奔主题

含有插入语

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Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.

TypeFive

把握大意，找出对应信息，补充被省略的成分

有成分被省略

hewas

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Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.

TypeSix

确定主语，调整语序，把握大意

倒装句

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一、带有较多修饰成分的简单句化繁为简，去修饰，留主干。

二、含有多个从句的复合句找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑。

三、并列句和主从复合句共存先分并列句，后看复合句。

四、含有插入语忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题。

五、有成分被省略把握大意，找出对应信息，补充被省略的成分。

六、含有倒装结构在确定主语的基础上调整语序。

Conclusion

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围绕动词，分清主谓，确定句子主干；

找出关联词，理解句子逻辑；

对句子进行合理的拆分与重组，准确地翻译出句意。

Tips

Step4:Languagepractice

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1.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.(2023，全国I，D)

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2.Thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.(2023，全国I，C)

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3.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies(2023，全国II，B)

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4.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

(2023，全国II，C)

Weareeatingtogetheronlyatdinnertimeanymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

Step5:Practicalapplication

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1.Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.(2023，全国Ⅲ卷阅读B篇)

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction

A.Theyliveinbigcities.

B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.

D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

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2.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).(2023，全国Ⅲ卷D篇)

Q:WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects

A.Savingupforherholiday.

B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.

C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.

D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.

①Studentsattendenrichment