Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-Section A Grammar 课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册 (共19张PPT)

第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammar课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册(共19张PPT)(共19张PPT)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionAGrammar

Hello,everyone.IwenttoSanyaonvacationwithmyfamily.

Itwassunnyandhot.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimethere,everythingwasreallyinteresting.Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself,becauseIdidn'tseeanythingIlike.

Readandanswer.

InEnglish,Theyare

called_______________

(不定代词).

CanyouthinkofindefinitepronounsinsectionA

indefinitepronouns

Makeasummary.

every-类每一个；所有some-类某个any-类任何一个no-类

无；没有

everybody

somebody

anybody

nobody

everyone

someone

anyone

noone

everything

something

anything

nothing

-body

-one

-thing

Whydowecallthemindefinitepronouns(不定代词)

Unspecificpersonorobject

(不确定的人或物)

Expansion

othermeaningof“somebody”and“nobody”

nobodyn.无名小卒

somebodyn.大人物

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood!

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Grammarfocus

一般过去时

SimplePastTense（一般过去时）

1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作

或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

2.标志词：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,如：

Hegotupat6:30yesterday.

Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.

3.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，

always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

构成规则原形过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworked/t/

played/d/

结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehoped/t/

lived/d/

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstopped/t/

tripped/t/

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudied/d/

worried/d/

规则动词过去式的构成

清念/t/,元浊/d/;

/t//d/之后念/Id/

start-started/id/guide-guided/id/

句子类型含be动词实意动词

肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句

一般疑问句的肯定回答

一般疑问句的否定回答

他昨天在家。

Haveatry

Hewasathomeyesterday.

Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.

Washeathomeyesterday

Yes,hewas.

No,hewasnot(wasn't).

她上周去了北京。

ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.

Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.

DidshegotoBeijinglastweek

Yes,shedid.

No,shedidn't.

be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).

实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。

1.I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.

A、met,walkB、met,waswalking

C、wasmeeting,walkedD、wasmeeting,waswalking

2.We_______theGreatWallthreedaysago.

A、didn'twenttoB、didn'tgotoC、weren'tgotoD、goto

3.—Where______you______onvacation

—IwenttoNewYorkCity.

A、did,goB、are,goingC、will,goD、do,you

4.—What______intheofficejustnow

—Oh,Dalelosthiswatch.

A、happensB、happenedC、ishappeningD、happen

5.—CanIuseyourpen,Mike

—Sorry.I______tobringitherethismorning.

A、forgetB、forgotC、amforgettingD、willforget

平常做练习题时一定要将表示动词过去时的短语勾画出来，动词的不规则变化要多做题目才能更好的记忆!

3a

FillintheconversationbetweenLindaandAlice.

Linda:Didyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________

wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:Didyougowith__________

anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

anything

everything

anyone

你认为它怎么样

FillintheconversationbetweenLindaandAlice.

anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.

something

nothing

anything

anything

我自己

你自己

Expansion

myself(我自己),yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词小结：

Rule:第一，二人称_________________+self/selves

第三人称_________________+self/selves

物主代词

宾格

1)Didyoubuyanythingforyourself

你为你自己买什么东西了吗（做介词宾语）

2)IenjoyedmyselfinSanya.

我在三亚很开心。（做动词宾语）

3)Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）

4)Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）

（注意：反身代词不能单独做主语）

固定搭配：

enjoyoneself玩得很开心

teachoneself自学

helponeselftosth随便吃

dressoneself自己穿衣服

talktooneself自言自语

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

3b

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo________interestingDid________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.

anything

everyone

Everything

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

nothing

noone

feedv.喂养

除了

似乎

唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读没有什么事情可以做

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.

3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noone

eatanythingatarestaurant

readanythinginteresting

visitanyoneinyourfamily

buyanything？

keepadiary

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…

Thissummer,Iwentto_______withmyfriendsonmyvacation.Itwas_______in_____.

Wewentto_______anditwasbeautiful.Wealsovisited_______IlikedthisplacebecauseIlearnedsomethingimportant._______werereallyfriendlyandtheyhelpedusalot.Weate_______.Foodin_____wasdelicious.

Allinall,itwasa/an________vacation.Youshouldgotheresomeday.

ShowTime

单项选择

1.Everyoneinmyclass____talkingabouttheseactivities.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

2.Didyoubuy______foryourparents

A.somethingspecialB.anyth