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冀教版小学英语总复习资料

表一:冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表

学习用品类:

pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),book(书),

eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),

pencil-case(铅笔盒),marker(彩笔),

bag(书包),glue(胶水),

scissors(剪刀),papery氏),sharpener(卷

笔刀).教室内物品类:

door(门,window(窗户),blackboard(黑

板),desk(课桌),chair(椅子),map(地图),

picture(图画),light(灯),chalk(粉笔),

floor(地板),wall(墙).

房间名称类:

house(房子),apartment(公寓),room(房

间),bedroom(卧室),livingroom(客

厅),kitchen(厨房),bathroom(卫生间).

家用物品类:

bed(床),television=TV(电视),table(桌

子),telephone(电话),computer(电脑),

refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱),closet(衣橱),

dresser(床头柜)/amp(台灯),sofa(沙发),

couch(长沙发),camera(照相机),cup(茶杯),

glass(玻璃杯),bowl(碗),dish(盘子),

chopsticks(筷子),spoon(勺子),fork(叉

子),towel(毛巾),sink(水槽),

stove(炉子),toilet(马桶),shower(淋浴器),

bathtub(浴盆),brush(刷子),toothbrush(牙

刷),umbrella(雨伞).

交通工具类:

bus(公共汽车),car(小汽车),truck(大卡

车),bicycle=bike(自行车),

train(火车),airplane=plane(飞机),

ship(轮船),boat(小船),taxi(出租车),

cab(出租小汽车).

人体部位类:

body(身体),head(头),hair(头发),eye(眼

睛),ear(耳朵),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),

face(脸),neck(脖子),shoulder(肩膀),

arm(胳膊),elbow(胳膊肘),hand(手),

finger(手指),stomach(肚子),

leg(腿),knee(膝盖),foot(脚)一复数feet,

toe(脚趾).

动物名称类:

cat(猫),dog(狗),pig(猪),duck(鸭子),

goose(鹅)一复数geese,

bird(鸟),chicken(母鸡),chick(小鸡),

cock(公鸡),bee(蜜蜂),butterfly(蝴

蝶),cow(奶牛),horse(马),rabbit(兔子),

monkey(猴子),panda(熊猫),tiger(老虎),

lion(狮子),bear(熊),elephant(大象),

donkey(驴),snake(蛇),frog(青蛙),fish(鱼),

sheep(绵羊),goat(山羊),fox(狐狸),

wolf(狼),mouse(老鼠)一复数mice,

zebra(斑马),camel(骆驼),deer(鹿),

giraffe(长颈鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).

水果名称类:

apple(苹果),banana(香蕉),pear(梨子),

peach(桃子),orange(桔子),

grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),

melon(瓜),watermelon(西瓜),

pineapple(菠萝),mango(芒果),

coconut(椰子).

食品名称类:

bread(面包),egg(鸡蛋),hamburger(汉堡

包),sandwich(三明治),hotdog(热狗),ice

cream(冰激凌),cake(蛋糕),cookies(饼干),

pizza(比萨饼),donut(面包圈),toast(烤面

包),jam(果酱),noodles(面条),

dumplings(饺子),rice(米饭),soup(汤),

Frenchfries(炸薯条),sausage(香肠),

beef(牛肉),mutton(羊肉),fish(鱼肉),

pork(猪肉),chicken(鸡肉).

蔬菜名称类:

cabbage(卷心菜),onion(洋葱),carrot(胡

萝卜),pea(豌豆),eggplant(茄子),

tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),

饮料名称类:

juice(果汁),milk(牛奶),pop(汽水),

coffee(咖啡),coke(可乐),tea(茶),

water(水)

家庭成员类:

grandfather(祖父/外祖父),

grandmother(祖母/外祖母),

grandpa(爷爷/

姥爷),

grandma(奶奶/姥姥),

father(父亲),dad(爸爸),mother(母亲),

mum/mom(妈妈),brother(兄/弟),

sister(姐/妹),uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨

父),aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母),cousin(堂/表

兄弟姐妹).

职业名称类:

doctor(医生),nurse(护士),teacher(老师),

worker(工人),driver(司机),

farmer(农民),policeman(警察),pupil(小

学生),student(中学生),

clerk(职员),businessman(男商人),

businesswoman(女商人),

waiter(男月艮务员),waitress(女月艮务员),

cashier(收银员),writer(作家),

singer(歌手),actor(演员),dancer(舞蹈演

员).

服装名称类:

blouse(女衬衫),shirt(男衬衫),T-shirt(T

恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(连衣裙),jacket(夹

克衫),cap(太阳帽),hat(礼帽),co核大衣),

sweater(毛衣),pants(长裤),shorts(短裤),

jeans(牛仔裤),socks(袜子),shoes(鞋

子),sandals(凉鞋),mittens=mitts(连指手

套),gloves(分指手套),scarf(围巾),

raincoat(雨衣),swimsuit(游泳衣).boots(靴

子),housecoat(居家服),pyjamas(睡衣

裤),runners(运动鞋)slippers(拖鞋)

球类名称类:

basketball(篮球),football(足球),

volleyball(排球),tennis(网球),

ping-pong二tabletennis(乒乓球),

badminton(羽毛球),baseball(棒球).

方位名称类:

east(东方),west(西方),north(北方),

south(南方).

公共场所类:

park(公园》library(图书馆),gym(体育馆),

shop(商店),store(商场),

cinema=movietheatre(电影院),

restaurant(餐馆),market(市场),

hotel(宾馆).

一日三餐类:

breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),

supper=dinner(晚餐).

季节名称类:

season(季节),winter(冬季),spring(春季),

summer(夏季),

fal仁autumn(秋季).

星期名称类:

week(周),Sunday(星期日),Monday(星

期一),Tuesday(星期二),

Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),

Friday(星期五),Saturday(星期六).

月份名称类:

month(月),January(一月),February(二

月),March(三月),April(四月),

May(五月),June(六月),July(七月),

August(八月),September(九月),

October(十月),November(H—^),

December(十二月).

图形名称类:

shape(图形、形状),line(直线),circle(圆

形),square(方形),triangle(三角形).

节日名称类:

NewYear'sDay(新年、元旦),

SpringFestival(春节),

Women'sDay(妇女节),

Internationalworkers'Day=May

Day(国际劳动节),

Children,sDay(JL童节),

Teachers'Day(教师节),

NationalDay(国庆节),

ChristmasDay(圣诞节).

表二:动词短语汇总记忆表

1.playbasketball(打篮球)

2.playping-pong(打乒乓球)

3.playsoccer(踢足球)

4.like…best(最喜欢)

5.teachsb.todosth.(教某人做某事)

6.wouldliketodosth.(愿意做某事)

7.gotothestore(去商场)

8.asksb.forhelp(请求某人提供帮助)

9.Excuseme.(打扰了!)

10.bereadytodosth.(准备做某事)

11.wanttodosth.(想做某事)

12.havefun=haveagoodtime(过得愉快/

玩得开心)

13.watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事)

14.arrivein/at(到达)

15.havefundoingsth.(做某事开心)

16.yellfor(为…・.大声呼喊)

17.buysth.forsb.(给某人买某物)

18.playhard(打地努力)

19.throwthebasketball(扔篮球)

2O.catchthebasketball(接住篮球)

21.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast(吃早饭)

22.eatlunch=havelunch(吃午餐)

23.eatsupper=havesupper(吃晚餐)

24.begoingtodosth.(打算/准备去做某事)

25.eatporridge(喝粥)

26.wakeup(醒来)

27.brushone,steeth(刷牙)

28.gotoschool(去上学)

29.puton(穿上)

3O.washone,shands(洗手)

31.washone'sface(洗脸)

32.atschool(在学校)

33.combone'shair(梳头)

34.workhard(努力工作)

35.answerquestions(回答问题)

36.doone'shomework(做家庭作业)

37.takeashower(冲淋浴)

38.takeabath(洗澡)

39.makesb.dosth.(使某人做某事)

4O.Watchout!(小心!)

41.makeachart(缶!|表格)

42.playsports(做运动)

43.asksomequestions(问些问题)

44.rideabike=ridebikes(骑自行车)

45.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot(步

行去学校)

46.have/hasto(必须/不得不)

47.listentosb.(听某人讲/说)

48.cleantheroom(打扫房间)

49.helpyourfamily(帮助你的家人)

50.drythedishes(擦干盘子)

51.makelunch(做午饭)

52.washclothes(洗衣月艮)

53.readabook=readbooks(读书)

54.watchTV(看电视)

55.lookat(看)

56.jumpin(跳进)

57.liketodosth.(喜欢做某事)

58.flyakite/flykites(放风筝)

59dookattheflowers(赏花)

6O.lieonthegrass(躺在草地上)

61.takeoff(脱掉)

62.watchthebirdsfly(观看鸟飞)

63.invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)

64.standup(站起来)

65.Hurryup!(赶快!)

66.needtodosth.(需要做某事)

67.comein(进来)

68.gotothepark(去公园)

69.looklike(看起来像)

70.runinto(撞上)

71.likedoingsth.(喜爱做某事)

72.likeswimming(喜爱游泳)

73.learnEnglish(学英语)

74.teachEnglish(教英语)

75.drivethecartoschool(开车去学校)

76.listentotheradio(听收音机)

77.goonatrip/goontrips(去旅行)

78.flyhome/comebackhomeby

plane(乘飞机回家)

79.sayhellotosb.(向某人问好)

80.callsb.onthephone(给某人打电话)

81.walkslowly(走得慢)

82.walkquickly(走得快)

83.playcards(打牌)

84.arrivein(到达)

85.goforawalk(散步)

86.walkdownthestreet(沿着街走)

87.takeapicture=takepictures(拍照)

88.goshopping(购物)

89.getwet(变湿)

90.be/getreadyfor(为..做好准备)

91.makeasnowman=makesnowmen(堆

雪人)

92.Lookout!(小心)

93.walkforwards/backwards(向前走/向后

走)

94.turnaround(转圈)

95.falldown(摔倒)

96.flowersbloom(花开)

97.Comeon(过来/加油!)

98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落))

99.lookoutthewindow(朝窗子外面看)

100.goinside(进来)

101.gooutside(出去)

1O2.putup(装扮)

1O3.sendacard/sendcards(寄贺卡)

1O4.singasong/singsongs(唱歌)

105..bringgifts(带来礼物)

106.walktothepark(步行去公园)

1O7.eateggs(吃鸡蛋)

1O8.bringtoys(带来玩具)

1O9.helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)

HO.Christmasgifts(圣诞礼物)

表三:不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表

a.完全不规则:

amjs-was,are-were,do/does-did,

go-went,see-saw,say-said,

have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,

buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,

teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,

will-would.

b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:

give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,

come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,

write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,

ride-rode,swim-swam,break-broke

shine-shone,find-found,win-won,

lose-lost,make-made,take-took

c.原形和过去式同形:

read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,

cost-cost.

表四:对应词和反义词汇总记忆表

1.boy(男孩Agirl(女孩),

2.man(男士)-woman(妇女),

3.brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),

-father(父亲Amother(母亲),

5.dad(爸爸)・mum(妈妈),

6.grandfather(祖父卜grandmother(祖

母),

7.uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶),

8.husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子)

9.day(白天)-night(夜晚),

10.morning(早上)-afternoon(下午),

11.east(东方)-west(西方),

12.north(北方)-south(南方),

13.big(大的)-small(小的),

14.old(旧的)-new(新的),

15.old(老的)-young(少的),

16伯11(高的)-short(矮的),

17」ong(长的)-short(短的),

18」eft(左面)-right(右面),

19.wrong(错误的)-right(正确的)

20.black(黑色的)-white(白色的),

21.good(好的)・bad(坏的),

22.happy(高兴地)・sad(悲伤的),

23.dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的),

24.heavy(重的)light(轻的),

25.hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的),

26.cold(冷的)・hot(热的),

27.warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的),

28.fat(胖的)・thin(瘦的),

29.dry(干的)・wet(湿的),

30.hard(难的)・easy(容易得),

31.quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的),

32.quick(快的)-slow(慢的),

33.far(远的)-near(近的),

34.high(高的)・low(低的),

35.strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的),

36.healthy(健康的)・sick(有病的),

37.different(不同的)-same(相同的),

38.expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的),

39.here(这儿Athere(那儿),

40.late(迟的卜early(早的),

41.first(首先)・finnally(最后),

42.always(总是)-never(从来不),

43.inside(里面)outside(外面),

44.up(向±)-down(向下),

45.quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),

46.quietly(安静地)loudly(大声地),

47.well(好)-badly(坏),

48.fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢

地),

49.this(这个)-that(那个),

50.these(这些)-those(刃K些),

51.come(来)・go(去),

52.yes(是)・no(不是),

53.stand(站)・sit(坐),

54.open(打开)-close(关上),

55.ask(问)-answer(答),

56.borrow(借来)-lend(借出),

57.bring(带来)-take(带走),

58.buy(买)・sell(卖),

59.cry(哭)-laugh(笑),

60.teach(教)・learn(学),

61.better(更好)-worse(更坏),

62.before(在..之前)-after(在....之

后),

63.above(在...以上)-below(在...以

下)・

表五:同音词汇总记忆表

buy(买)・by(乘...卜bye(再见),

two(二)-too(也)-to(到)

1(我)・eye(眼睛),

four(四)-for(为了),

hi(嘿)-high(高),

know(知道)-no(不),

hear(听见)-here(这儿),

their(他们的)-there(那儿),

meet(碰见)・meat(肉),

sun(太阳)・son(儿子),

see(看见)・sea(大海),

hour(小时)・our(我们的),

write(写)-right(右面的/正确的),

weak(虚弱的)-week(周),

new(新的)-knew(know的过去式),

one(一)-won(win的过去式),

aren't(are和not的缩写)・aunt(婶/舅/姑/

姨母),

its(它的)s(it和is的缩写),

Miss(小姐)-miss(想念),

May(五月)-may(可以).

表六:常用交际用语汇总记忆表

问候:Hi!Hello!Good

morning/afternoon/evening!

Nicetomeetyou!

Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:Howareyou?

B:Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou.

介绍:Mynameis./Iam./

rmfromCanada.

Thisis

告另!J:Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Good

night!Seeyoulater/tomorrow!

感谢:Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksa

lot.

■That'sOK./That'sAllright./You

arewelcome./Notatall.

道歉:-Sorry./1amsorry.

■That'sOK./lt'sallright.

邀请Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?/

Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthday

party?-Sure./No,thanks.

请求允许:-MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?

-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure.

/Certainly.

-CanIuseyourpencil?-Ofcourse,you

can.

祝愿与祝贺:Havealovelyday!/Good

luck!/HappyNewYear!/Merry

Christmas!You,too./Thesametoyou.

-Happybirthday!-Thankyou.

约会:A:Wouldyouliketoplaywithme

thisafternoon?

B:Yes.When?

A:At12:00.

B:Seeyouthen.

打电话:A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.

Wood?

B:Yes,justamoment,please.

A:Hello!IsKimthere?

B:No/Sorry,canItakeamessage.

就医:A:What'sthematter?/What's

wrongwithyou?

B:lhurtmyfinger.

Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.

就餐:A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat

/drink?

B:Yes,Iwouldlikericeandchicken.

A:Whatwouldyoulike?

B:lwouldlikesometea.

A:Wouldyoulikesomemore

dumplings?

B:Yes,please./No,thanks/thankyou.

A:MayIhavesomemoresoup?

B:It'sdelicious.Sure/OK.

购物:A:Can/May/Ihelpyou?

B:Yes.Iwanttobuy,please.A:Here

youare.

B:MayItryiton?

A:Ok/Sure.

B:It'stoobig/smalL

A:Thisoneisjustright.

B:Howmuchisit/arethey?

A:Onehundredyuan/dollars.

B:It'stooexpensive./It"sverycheap.

ButIlikeit.PIItakeit

问路:A:Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere

isthe?

B:Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.

Turnleft/turnright

提供帮助:A:CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelp

you?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.

询问对方姓名:A:What"syourname?

B:Mynameis.

A:What"shis/hername?

B:His/hernameis.

A:Whoareyou?

B:Pm.

询问在那儿:A:Whereisthebook?

B:ltisonthedesk.

A:WhereisJenny?

B:SheisbehindDanny.

询问是什么:A:Whatisit?

B:Itisamarker.

询问颜色:A:Whatcolouristhesweater?

B:ltisblack.

询问时间:A:Whattimeisit?

B:It'sseven.

A:WhenisTeachers'Day?

B:It'sonSeptembertenth.

询问地址和住址:

A:Whereareyoufrom?

B:VmfromCanada,

A:What"syouraddress?

B:Myaddressis111ParkRoad.

A:Wheredoyoulive?

B:Iliveinanapartment.

询问日期:A:Whatdayistoday?

B:It'sMonday.

A:Whatdayistomorrow?

B:It'sTuesday.

A:Whatdaywasyesterday?

B:ItwasSunday.

A:What'sthedate?

B:It'sOctober19th.

询问对方正做什么:

A:Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mwritingaletter.

A:Whatishe/shedoing?

B:He/sheisplaying.

A:Whataretheydoing?

B:TheyarelearningEnglish.

询问对方做过些什么:

A:Whatdidyoudo?

B:Iwenttothegym.

A:Whatdidtheydo?

B:Theyplayedbasketball.

询问对方将要做什么:

A:Whatwillyoudo?

B:Iwillfly

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