2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglish作业课件B外研版必修第一册

Unit2

B卷·能力提升卷听力1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Laythetable. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Cookthefood.答案1.A

Text1M:ShallIdosomethingbeforedinner,Mum?W:Ihavetostayinthekitchen.Idon’twantthefoodtoburn.Wouldyoupleasesetthetable?①

M:Ofcourse,Mum.听力2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMike?A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.答案2.CText2M:Hi,Mary,myoldfriend!W:Hi,John!I’dlikeyoutomeetMike.HeisfromCanada.HeisinBeijingonbusiness.②

听力3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.答案3.BText3M:I’llansweryourquestionassoonasIfinishpackingthebooksforthegentleman.③

W:Don’tworryaboutit.I’llhavealookatyournewbooks.③

听力4.Howfaristherailwaystationfromhere?A.About20miles. B.About30miles. C.About90miles.答案4.BText4W:Istherailwaystationfarfromhere?M:Notvery.Ifyoudriveat90milesanhour,itwilltakeyouonlyabouttwentyminutes.④

听力5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplant. B.Atable. C.Awindow.答案5.AText5M:Isthatanewplantonthetable?Whyisn’titinfrontofthewindow?⑤

W:Igotityesterday.Thesellersaiditdoesn’tneedmuchlight.⑤

听力6.WhenwillthemanandhiswifeleaveforBeijing?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.7.HowwilltheygotoBeijing?A.Byair. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.答案6-7BAText6W:WillyougotoBeijingforholiday?M:Yes,I’llleavewithmywifethedayaftertomorrow.⑥

W:Oh,itisWednesdaytoday⑥butitissaidthatthetrainticketsareveryhardtoget.Haveyougotthem?

M:No,mysonhasbookedairticketsforus.⑦Hewilldriveustotheairportonthatday.

听力8.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Playthepiano. B.Dosomesports.C.Learnalanguage.9.Whydidthemanstopskating?A.Hewasboredwithit. B.Hegotinjured.C.Hehadnomuchtime.答案8-9CBText7M:It’sSaturdayagain.Noalarmclock,nowork.Iloveit.W:HowIwanttohavemuchfreetimeasyoudo!Sowhatdoyou答案usuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Atthemoment,I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.⑧Ialsoenjoyplayingthepianonowandthen.

W:Doyouplayanysports?M:Notmuch.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.W:Whynottryskating?It’ssoexciting.M:Yes,buttooexciting.Ioncebrokemylegwhileskating.Ihadtogiveitup.⑨

W:Whatapity!听力10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman. B.Thewoman’sneighbour.C.Thehouseowner.11.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.It’snotwarmintheroom. B.Shecan’tturnthemusicoff.C.Theairconditionerisbroken.12.Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherneighbours?A.Theycausetroubleforhersleeping.B.Theystopherrepairingtheapartment.C.Theyaredifficulttogetonwith.答案10-12CCA答案

听力13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobearepairwoman?A.Shelikesworkingoncars. B.Sheistiredofstudyingnursing.C.Shewantstofollowherboyfriend.14.WhatisJamesdoingnow?A.Workinginagarage. B.Studyinginacollege.C.Servinginthehospital.15.Whatjobfitswomenintheman’sopinion?A.Apianoteacher. B.Atruckdriver. C.Afarmer.16.Whowillhelpthemanexaminehiscar?A.Thewoman. B.James. C.Nobody.答案13-16ABAC

听力17.Whatdifficultydosomeuniversitystudentshave?A.Focusingonstudies. B.Dealingwiththefreetime.C.Choosingafter-classactivities.18.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy. B.Regularandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.19.Whatistheroleofsocialactivitiesatuniversity?A.Tomakestudentshealthier. B.Toimprovestudents’testscores.C.Toenrichstudents’experience.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstodo?A.Enjoythemselves. B.Betheirownmasters. C.Developtheirability.答案17-20

BACB答案

阅读APearTreeEducationPearTreeEducationhasbecomeoneofourcity’smostpopularsummercampcompaniesbecauseofthediversity(多样化)ofourgoodprogrammes.Theprogrammeswillengage(使加入)yourchildreninmeaningfulandattractiveactivities,includingcooking,sports,drama,publicspeaking,etc.WhatwillkidslearnOurcamps,designedbyexperiencedteachers,arecarriedoutwithalotofplanningandpreparationsandofferhighlevelsofsafety,enjoyment,andeducation.Thegroupofteachersarewonderfulandfocusoneachstudent’sneeds.Kidswillnotonlylearncertainskills,butalsogrowsociallywithmuchknowledgebeinghere.TimeandlocationOurweek-longcampswillruninfivelocations—Burnaby,WhiteRock,NorthVancouver,EastVancouver,andKitsilano.AtourNorthVancouverlocation,wealsohavesummercampsfor7weeks(fivedaysaweek),starting3rdJulyandfinishingon18thAugust,withindividual(一个人的)summercampslasting1week.阅读AgeandpricesWeoffergoodprogrammesinsummercampsforboysandgirlsaged5-14.At$420per5-daycamp,youwon’tfindabettervalue-for-moneysummercampanywhereelseinourcity!Wealsoofferpre-camp/after-campcare($150/week).阅读21.WhyisPearTreeEducationverypopular?A.Itisdesignedforstudents. B.Ithaschallengingactivities.C.Itmeetsalltheneedsofkids. D.Itoffersallkindsofprogrammes.答案语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与自我【解题导语】本文主要介绍了PearTreeEducation提供的夏令营活动。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"PearTreeEducationhasbecome...becauseofthediversity(多样化)ofourgoodprogrammes"可知,PearTreeEducation已经成为温哥华最受欢迎的夏令营公司之一,这是因为他们课程的多样性。阅读22.Howaretheactivitiesinthesummercamps?A.Advanced. B.Educational. C.Creative. D.Moving.答案22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"offerhighlevelsofsafety,enjoyment,andeducation...willnotonlylearncertainskills,butalsogrowsociallywithmuchknowledge"可知,夏令营提供的活动是有教育意义的。阅读23.Howmuchisanindividualcampwithaweek’spre-campcare?A.$150. B.$420. C.$570. D.$720.答案23.C数字计算题。根据第三段中的"individual(一个人的)summercampslasting1week"和第四段中的"$420per5-daycamp""pre-camp/after-campcare($150/week)"可知,为期1周的个人夏令营是420美元,夏令营提前一周的护理是150美元,故选C项。阅读B(人文情怀)NotallheroesdressuplikeBatman,butChrisVanDorndoes,whohassaveddozensofanimalsinanimalshelters(收容所).HehasgiventheseanimalsasecondchanceatlifewhiledressedastheDarkKnight.VanDornhasbeenabigfanofBatmanandgrewupwatchingtheTVprogrammesaboutanimals.Healsobecameafanofanimalrescue(营救)whenhisfamilyadopted(领养)ashepherddognamedMr.Boots."WhiledressinglikeBatmanisnotnecessaryforrescuinganimals—anyonecanbeasuperherobyadoptingshelteranimals—itdoeskeepthefocusonsavinganimals,notthemanbehindthecape.Thedressjustmakeseverybodysmile.It’sspecialtoseeBatmanwalkingaround,andwhentheyfindoutthathe’sdoingagoodthingintheworld,theygetevenmoreexcited,"VanDornsaid.VanDornalwayswantedtoremainunknown."WhenIwasfirststartingout,Iwouldsigneverything‘BruceWayne’andnotputmyrealnameoutthere,"VanDornsaid.阅读VanDornwillspendlonghoursinhisBatmobile—aHondaAccord—totakefourrescuedanimalsatatimetotheirnewhomes.Hehopestobeabletobuyalargetrucksohecantransportevenmoreanimals.Healsohopestousehispilot’slicenseasameanstotransportanimalsfurtherawayquickly.NowVanDornwantstosharewhathedoeswithmorepeople,saying,"Ichallengeanyonetogototheirlocalanimalshelterbecauseit’sasadplace,butifyoucandosomethinginanyway—whetherthat’stoadoptadogorjustvolunteeryourtime,pleasegoahead."阅读24.WhatmadeVanDornturnintoafanofanimalrescue?A.Theadvicefromhisparents.B.TheinfluenceofTVprogrammes.C.Thevisittoalocalanimalshelter.D.TheexperienceofraisingMr.Boots.答案语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自然【解题导语】ChrisVanDorn把自己打扮成蝙蝠侠的模样来拯救那些收容所里的动物,并呼吁大众也参与进来,贡献自己的一份力量。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Healsobecame...adopted(领养)ashepherddognamedMr.Boots"可知,家人收养了一只牧羊犬的经历让VanDorn成为一个动物营救的爱好者。

阅读25.WhyisVanDorndressedastheDarkKnight?A.Tobringothershappiness.

B.TolearnfromBatman.C.Toattractothers’attention. D.Tomakehimselfcool.答案25.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thedressjust...theygetevenmoreexcited"可知,VanDorn希望通过自己的打扮给人们带来快乐,让人们微笑。阅读26.WhatisVanDorn’swish?A.Gettingapilot’slicense. B.Buyingabigtruck.C.Buildinghomesforanimals. D.RepairinghisBatmobile.答案26.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Hehopestobeabletobuyalargetrucksohecantransportevenmoreanimals"可知,VanDorn希望将来能买一辆大的卡车运送更多的动物。阅读27.WhatdoesVanDornadviseotherstodointhelastparagraph?A.Sharetheirstories. B.Getreadyforchallenges.C.Supportanimalshelters. D.Takecareoftheirpet..答案27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"ifyoucandosomethinginanyway—whetherthat’stoadoptadogorjustvolunteeryourtime,pleasegoahead"可知,VanDorn建议人们去动物收容所看一看,能做什么就做些什么,即他鼓励人们帮助和支持动物收容所。阅读CEnglishspellinghasbeenchangingforoverathousandyearsandthespellingdifficultieswehavetodayaretheresultofmanydifferentthingsthathavetakenplaceoverthistime.Itwasatricky(难对付的)beginningforEnglishspelling.Quitesimply,the23-letterRomanalphabethasneverbeenenough—evenOldEnglish(450-1150)hadabout35sounds,andthenumberisnowevenbigger.ButtheEnglishspellingwasandstillisbasedontheRomanalphabet.MorespellingproblemscameinwhentheFrenchintroducednewspellingrules—theyofcoursewerenotalwayshelpful.Using"c"insteadof"s"forwordslikecitywasconfusingbecause"c"alsosounds"k"inwordslikecat.Andthenprintingarrivedinthe15thcentury—andwithitcamemoremess.WilliamCaxton(thefirstEnglishprinter)likedDutchspellingsandsoheintroducedthe"gh"inghostandghastly.SomeprinterswereEuropeansandtheyintroducedspellingstoofromtheirownlanguages.Suchspellingruleswerenothelpfuleither!阅读OneofthebiggestproblemsforEnglishspellinghasalwaysbeenchangesinpronunciation.Printinghelpedtostabilise(稳定)thespellingofwords,butthensomesoundschangedtheirshapeandothersevendisappearedaltogether.Thinkofthosesilentlettersinwordssuchaswalk,through,write,right,know—thesewereoncepronounced.Manysilentlettersappearedjustbecausesomefamousbusybodies(好事的人)wantedtomakethelanguagelookmorebeautiful.Thiscausedseriousmess.Let’stakerhymeasanexample.ItcamefromtheFrenchwordrime.Butitwaschangedtorhyme.Itwasaninterestingidea,buthardlyhelpfulforsomeonetryingtospelltheword!The16thand17thcenturiessawmanyextralettersintroducedinthisway.Alltheseeventsleadtothemessyspellingsystemwehavetoday.Butyouknow,thereareinfactover80%ofwordsspelledaccordingtoregularrules.阅读28.WhichwordismostprobablyspelledaccordingtotheFrenchrules?A.Sit. B.CalmC.Knee. D.Circle.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文主要解释了英语拼写难的原因。28.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Using‘c’insteadof‘s’forwordslikecitywasconfusingbecause‘c’alsosounds‘k’inwordslikecat"可知,在像"city"这样的单词中用"c"而不是"s"会让人感到困惑,因为"c"在"cat"这样的单词中也会发"k"的音。由此可推知,字母"c"发"s"音的单词依照了法语拼读规则;结合选项可知,单词"circle"中,字母"c"发音是"s"。阅读29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Silentletters. B.Pronunciationchanges.C.Spellingrules. D.Printingmistakes.答案29.B段落大意题。根据第四段的主旨句"OneofthebiggestproblemsforEnglishspellinghasalwaysbeenchangesinpronunciation"可知,本段主要讲述英语在发音上的改变。阅读30.Whywasrimechangedtorhyme?A.Tohaveanicerlook. B.Tostabilisethespelling.C.Toavoidmisunderstanding. D.Torenewthespellingsystem..答案30.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Manysilentlettersappeared...makethelanguagelookmorebeautiful"可知,许多不发音的字母出现仅仅是因为一些人想要使语言看起来更好看,接着作者举了rhyme的例子来解释说明。阅读31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyisEnglishspellingsodifficult? B.Whendospellingdifficultieshappen?C.WhatisEnglishspellingbasedon? D.Howdowerecognizeforeignwordsbetter?答案31.A标题判断题。本文主要解释了英语拼写难的原因。故A项最适合作本文的标题。熟词生义语义更精准silentadj.

常用义:沉默的本文义:不发音的例:The"b"in"lamb"issilent.lamb中的b不发音。长难句分析考场通语篇Englishspellinghasbeenchangingforoverathousandyearsandthespellingdifficultieswehavetodayaretheresultofmanydifferentthingsthathavetakenplaceoverthistime.(Para.1)分析:and连接两个并列分句;wehavetoday是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词thespellingdifficulties;thathavetakenplaceoverthistime为that引导的定语从句,先行词是manydifferentthings,that在定语从句中作主语。译文:英语拼写在过去一千多年里一直在变化,我们现在所遇到的拼写困难是这段时间里发生的许多不同的事情的结果。阅读D(科学探究)Workinginafactorycanmeandoingthesametaskoverandover,andthatcanleadtoinjury(伤害).NowaglovecalledIronhandcouldhelpworkers.TheIronhandincreasesthewearer’sgraspingforce,meaningtheydon’thavetousemuchforcetoperformrepetitivetasks.Itsdeveloper,Bioservo,saysitcanincreasethewearer’shandstrengthby20%.Thecompanydescribesthesystemasa"softexoskeleton".Exoskeletonsareanoutsidemachinethatsupportsandprotectsthebody,typicallyincreasingstrength."Whenyouhavethegloveon,itprovidesstrengthandlessenstheeffortneededtoliftobjects,"saysMikaelWester,Bioservo’smarketingdirector."It’sallinordertolessentirednessandkeepworkersfrominjuriesinthelongrun."Westersaysapplicationsincludeusingtoolsinputtingpartstogetherandliftingheavyobjectsinfactories.TheIronhandsystemconsistsofabackpack,whichhousesthepowerpack,andartificialtendons(肌腱)thatconnecttotheglove.Thegloveisfittedwithsensors(传感器)whichcanmonitortheactionofgrabbing.SensorsoneachfingertipturnontheIronhandwhenausergrabsanobject.Anappcanbeusedtochangethestrengthandsensitivityofthegraspingforce.阅读Bioservolicensedthedesignin2016andthenpartneredGeneralMotors(GM)todevelopthegloveforitsworkers."ByusingtoolssuchastheIronhandwearereallytryingtomitigateanypossibilitythatmaycauseaphysicalormedicalproblemforoperators,"saysStephenKrajcarski,aseniormanagerwithGM’steam.KrajcarskisaysGMhashelpedBioservototestandimprovetheIronhandbypilotingitinanumberofjobsinitsfactories.EachIronhandsystemcostsaround$7,275.TheIronhandisjustoneoftheexoskeletonsGMislookinginto.Accordingtomarketresearch,theexoskeletonmarketwillgrowfrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030."Ifyoulookatexoskeletons,thisisjustoneofthetoolsoutthere,"saysKrajcarski."Butthisisanexcitingtechnology."阅读32.WhydoesBioservodeveloptheIronhand?A.Tomakeworkersworkharder. B.Tocutthecostofthecompany.C.Tohelpworkerspreventinjuries. D.Tomeetthecompany’sresearchneed.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一种新研发的手套,当你戴上它时,它可以提供力量,减少你举起物体时所需的力气。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It’sallinordertolessentirednessandkeepworkersfrominjuriesinthelongrun"可知,Bioservo研发这款手套是为了减轻疲劳和预防工人受伤。阅读33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworkingprocessoftheIronhand?A.Sensorsarefittedonusers’fingertips.B.Userscanchooseproperforce.C.Users’tendonswillbecomestronger.D.AnappcanturnontheIronhand.答案33.B细节理解题。A根据第三段中的"Thegloveisfittedwithsensors(传感器)whichcanmonitortheactionofgrabbing"可知,手套上装有传感器,而不是使用者的手指上。×B根据第三段中的"Anappcanbeusedtochangethestrengthandsensitivityofthegraspingforce"可知,使用者可以使用一款应用程序来选择合适的力度。√C根据第三段中的"TheIronhandsystemconsistsofabackpack,whichhousesthepowerpack,andartificialtendons(肌腱)thatconnecttotheglove"可知,使用者的肌腱并不能变强。×D根据第三段中的"SensorsoneachfingertipturnontheIronhandwhenausergrabsanobject"可知,是每根手指上的传感器打开Ironhand,而不是应用程序。×阅读34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Lessen. B.Consider. C.Predict. D.Examine.答案34.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"thatmaycauseaphysicalormedicalproblemforoperators"可推测,管理者想要减少给操作人员带来身体或医疗问题的可能性,故画线词应意为"减少",与A项意义相近。阅读35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Todiscussanidea. D.Torecommendacompany.答案35.B写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一种新研发的手套,当你戴上它时,它可以提供力量,减少你举起物体时所需的力气。因此本文的目的是介绍一款产品。熟词生义语义更精准1.house常用义:n.

房子本文义:v.包住(某物),装入例:Pleasegivemetheplasticcasethathousesthebatteries.请给我存放电池的塑料盒。2.pilot常用义:n.飞行员本文义:v.试行例:Teachersarepilotingaliterature-basedreadingprogramme.老师们正在试开一门以文学为基础的阅读课程。长难句分析考场通语篇TheIronhandsystemconsistsofabackpack,whichhousesthepowerpack,andartificialtendons(肌腱)thatconnecttotheglove.(Para.3)分析:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词abackpack;that引导定语从句,指代先行词artificialtendons。译文:Ironhand系统由一个装有动力包的背包和连接手套的人造肌腱组成。阅读(体育运动)Haveyouevergottenasuddenburstofmotivation(动力)toworkoutthatonlylastsaweek,orcreatedawholeworkoutplanonlytolosethatmotivationafewdayslater?TherewasatimewhenIhatedworkingout.Butnow,workingoutisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.Itwasn’teasy,butIfoundacoupleofwaystomakemyselfsticktoit.

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Stoptellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavetimetoworkout.

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Youcouldtake10minutesoutofyourdaytotakeawalkaroundcampus.Evenifit’sonlyasmallamount(数量),anyexerciseisenoughtogetyoustarted.

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WhenIwasbuildingmyworkoutschedule,Iexperimentedwithmanydifferentactivities.IfoundthattheonesIlovedthemostwerePilatesandyoga.AfterIstarteddoingthemmore,Istartedlookingforwardtomyworkouts.

Findwaystomakeexercisemorefun.

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Youcanwatchyourfavoriteshowwhileworkingout.Andyoucanalsotryswitching(转换)thesettingwhereyouworkoutbytakingawalkinthepark—anythingtogetyourselfexcitedtoworkout.

阅读It’sokaytotakeabreak.Whenyoufirststartworkingout,itcanbedifficult.IwasgettingallsortsofachesandpainswhenIfirststarted.Pleaseremembertotakeabreak.

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Onceyou’refeelingbetter,youcangetbacktoit.

Stickingtoaworkoutplancanbedifficult,butifyoufollowsomeofthesetips,youmayfindthatyou’reabletoworkoutcontinually.A.Yourbodyneedsarest.B.Youcanworkoutwithfriendsorfamily.C.Trymanyactivitiestofindonethatyoulove.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowbusyyourscheduleis.E.Rememberexercisinghasalotofgreatbenefits.F.Ifyou’retryingtoworkoutmore,herearesometips.G.Ifyou’refeelingdiscouraged,rememberyou’renotalone.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我【解题导语】作者结合自己的经历,给出了一些坚持锻炼的建议。36.F根据上文中的"Itwasn’teasy...myselfsticktoit"可知,虽然锻炼很不容易,但作者找到了一些坚持下来的方法,F项"Ifyou’retryingtoworkoutmore,herearesometips"承接上文,引出下文一些具体的建议。由此可知,F符合语境。37.D根据本段的主旨句"Stoptellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavetimetoworkout"可知,本段主要阐述的建议是再忙也要抽出点时间锻炼,不要说没时间锻炼。D项"Itdoesn’tmatterhowbusyyourscheduleis"符合本段主旨。D项中的"howbusyyourschedule"与上文中的"youdon’thavetime"表述意义一致;下文中的"Youcouldtake10minutes...getyoustarted"承接空处,阐述日常安排很忙的情况下如何锻炼。因此,D项符合语境。38.C分析文章结构可知,设空处应是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的"Iexperimented...lookingforwardtomyworkouts"可知,此段建议通过尝试不同的运动,找到自己喜爱的运动,这样更有利于坚持下去,C项"Trymanyactivitiestofindonethatyoulove"能够概括本段主旨。下文中的"Iexperimented...yoga"是C项表述的内容的具体例子。答案39.B根据本段的主旨句"Findwaystomakeexercisemorefun"可知,本段主要阐述如何让锻炼更有趣。B项"你可以和朋友或家人一起锻炼"符合本段主旨。B项与下文中的"Youcan...youcanalso...getyourselfexcitedtoworkout"句式一致,列举一些可以让运动变得有趣的方法。40.A根据上文中的"Whenyoufirststartworkingout...Pleaseremembertotakeabreak"可知,作者结合自己的经历,建议刚开始锻炼时,感到不舒服可以休息一下。A项"Yourbodyneedsarest"承接上文,A项中的rest呼应上文中的break。地道表达语义更精准stickto坚持例:Perhapsheshouldhavestucktowriting.或许他本该坚持写作。语言运用[学科核心素养·思维品质]AUSbusdriverisbeingpraisedforthewayshehelpedapassengergetsomeneededassistance.InOctober,busdriverNatalieBarnesstarted

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withapassengernamedRichard.Hetoldherhehadbeen

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foraweek,sincehishousewasburneddown.

Whenheaskedifhecould

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alongforthenighttostayoutof

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,sheagreed."Atsomepointinourlives,everybodyneeds

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,"Barnessaid.Atonepointduringhershift(轮班),she

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togetherpassengersomethingtoeat.Richardwas

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."NowIdon’tknowwhattosaybutthankyou,"hesaidtoBarnesandpromisedto

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herbacksomehow.

However,she

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,saying,"Iwanttohelpyou."BarnesandRichardbecame

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duringthatsix-hourbusride.Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andtheykeepin

51

.

HelpingotherscomesassecondnaturetoBarnes,whohasreceivedlotsofpraiseforexcellentservice.She

52

takespeanutbutterandjellysandwichesonthebustosharewithpeople

53

.Infact,Barnesdidwhatweallneedtodoto

54

homelessness:tolookoutforeachother,to

55

eachotherandtoworktogether.

语言运用41.A.playing B.talking C.competing D.debating42.A.homeless B.careless C.hopeful D.regretful43.A.drive B.walk C.ride D.work44.A.hunger B.smoke C.illness D.cold45.A.rest B.help C.food D.medicine46.A.planned B.agreed C.offered D.remembered47.A.curious B.confident C.responsible D.moved48.A.ask B.pay C.call D.hold49.A.refused B.doubted C.stopped D.begged50.A.volunteers B.classmates C.friends D.co-workers51.A.touch B.mind C.check

D.line语言运用52.A.gradually B.usually C.finally D.actually53.A.inneed B.inpublic C.indanger D.insight54.A.research B.challenge C.reflect D.fight55.A.carefor B.hearfrom C.getawayfrom D.catchupwith语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】一位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷,司机NatalieBarnes同意了,并且主动送食物给这个无家可归的人。答案答案41.B根据下文中的"Hetoldherhehad"可知,司机Barnes和一位名叫Richard的乘客交谈了起来。talk"交谈",符合语境。42.A根据最后一段中的"homelessness"可知,Richard无家可归。homeless"无家可归的";careless"粗心的";hopeful"抱有希望的";regretful"后悔的"。教你解题巧妙学方法

利用语篇信息暗示是解答完形填空的关键。做题时要有全局观念,要把设空处与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如本题是根据文章尾段中的"homelessness"得出答案的。答案43.C这里指Richard问他能否乘车一晚上。下文中的"duringthatsix-hourbusride"也是提示。44.D根据上文中的"InOctober"并结合常识可知,外面天气寒冷。45.B根据语境可知,每个人都有需要帮助的时候。rest"休息";help"帮助";food"食物";medicine"药物"。46.C根据下文中的"getherpassengersomethingtoeat"可知,她主动给Richard提供吃的东西。plan"计划";agree"同意";offer"主动提出";remember"记得"。47.D根据下文中的"NowIdon’tknowwhattosaybutthankyou"可知,Richard很感动。curious"好奇的";confident"自信的";responsible"负责的";moved"被感动的"。48.B对于她的帮助,Richard很感激,承诺会还她钱。ask...back"邀请……回家";pay...back"还钱";call...back"回电话";hold...back"阻止"。49.A根据"However"以及下文中的"Iwanttohelpyou"可知,她拒绝了Richard要还她钱的承诺。refuse"拒绝";doubt"怀疑";stop"停止";beg"乞求"。50.C根据下文中的"Nowhehashercellphonenumber"可知,他们现在成了朋友。volunteer"志愿者";classmate"同班同学";friend"朋友";co-worker"同事"。答案51.A他们成了朋友,Richard有Barnes的手机号码。他们保持联系。keepintouch"保持联系",符合语境。52.B根据上文中的"HelpingotherscomesassecondnaturetoBarnes"可知,Barnes乐于助人,她经常带花生酱加果酱三明治和人们分享。gradually"逐渐地";usually"经常地";finally"最终";actually"实际上"。53.A根据语境可知,她经常帮助需要帮助的人。inneed"需要帮助的";inpublic"公开地";indanger"处于危险中";insight"在视野内"。54.D通读全文可知,Barnes所做的是我们所有人需要做的:与无家可归作斗争。research"研究";challenge"向……挑战";reflect"反映";fight"与……作斗争"。55.A我们要彼此关照,彼此照顾,一起努力。carefor"照顾";hearfrom"收到来信";getawayfrom"远离";catchupwith"跟上,赶上"。单元单词复现高效学教材actuallyadv.

实际上reflectv.

反映

语言运用Ifyou’reeverwalkingthroughAnnArbor,Michigan,keepaneye56.

theground—youmayjustfindsomething57.

(amazing)unexpected.ArtistDavidZinnuseshistalentstoadd58.

(attract)chalkdrawingstosidewalks,staircases,andothercornersofthecity.Eachofhischaracters59.

(fit)inwiththeenvironmentinaway60.

willbringasmiletoyourface.

Zinn’sartiseasytoseeforitsspecialstyle.Heletshis61.

(imagine)runwildandpaintsanimalcharacters.Manyofhisdrawingsappear62.

(be)3Dpaintings.Theseartworkslookasiftheywerestandingorplacedunderneath(在下面)thesurfaceratherthandrawnontop.

Thankstotheartist,grassleavesandacrack(裂缝)inthesidewalkbecomethebodyofagreendog-likecharacter.Inanotherpieceofchalkartheimaginesawoodenstaircase63.

(act)asasofaforasleepyanimal.Becausehisworks64.

(create)withchalk,theyare,bynature,short-lived.Thisvulnerability(脆弱),however,makestheartwork65.

realfind.Zinnhasmadeaspecialefforttobringasmallpartofthecitytolife.Thecityissomuchmorefunwiththesecharactersdrawnin!

答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文介绍了艺术家DavidZinn的粉笔画。56.on考查介词。keepaneyeon意为"留神,留意",为固定搭配。

57.amazingly考查副词。空处作状语修饰形容词unexpected,故用副词。58.attractive考查形容词。空处作定语修饰chalkdrawings,故用形容词形式。59.fits考查主谓一致。主句的主语是Eachofhischaracters,故谓语动词用单数形式。60.that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是way,故填that/which。61.imagination考查名词。letone’simaginationrunwild意为"让某人的想象力尽情发挥",为固定用法。

62.tobe考查非谓语动词。appeartobesth.意为"似乎是/看来是某物",为固定用法。

63.acting考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词imagines,空处作非谓语。staircase与actas之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。64.arecreated考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文的时态尤其是空后的theyare可知,此处应用一般现在时;在Because引导的原因状语从句中,hisworks与create之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。65.a考查冠词。find在此处是可数名词,意为"发现物"。空前无限定词,且real的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。地道表达语义更精准1.fitinwith适应,适合例:Anewbuildingmustfitinwithitssurroundings.新建筑必须与周围环境协调一致。2.actas充当,起作用例:Wehopethisbookwillactasabridgebetweendoctorandpatient.我们希望这本书将成为沟通医生与病人的纽带。写作[学科核心素养·语言能力]假定你是李华,你校英语论坛将举行一场关于如何学好英语的讨论会,请你就该话题用英语写一篇发言稿。

注意:词数80左右。答案第四部分写作第一节【范文赏读】

Helloeveryone!It’smypleasuretosharesomeexperiencewithyouabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,perseverance