2022高考英语一轮总复习作业20Unit5Themeparks新人教版

课时作业(二十)必修4Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·金华十校模考)—DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?—________Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonisreallyabargain.A．Whatfor？ B．Howfunny!C．Whynot？ D．Howcome?2．Thevillagerswanttheworldtoknowmoreabouttheirtraditionalcustomsthathavebeen________forthousandsofyears.A．suffered B．preservedC．disagreed D．admitted3．Chinaintroducedapolicyoffree________topublicmuseumsthreeyearsago，andnearly80%ofChina’smuseumsarenowopentothepublicfreeofcharge.A．admission B．expressionC．congratulation D．reception4．Accordingtotheproject，itadopts________modetoinvitelocaldoctorstolearnatleadinghospitalsaswellassendingexpertstolocalhospitalstogivecourses.A．atwoways B．twowaysC．two­way D．atwo­way5．—Marylooksdownisthematter?—Well，________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．whichever6．Whenwegottothecinema，therewerenoticketsshouldhavebooked________.A．intheend B．inadvanceC．beforelong D．longbefore7．Thesupermarketoffers________goodstochoosefrom，somoreandmorepeopleprefertoshopthere.A．particular B．variousC．general D．common8．Anumberofgraduatesprefertoworkinbigcities，wheretherearelotsof________，likeconvenienttransportation，moreopportunitiesandbetterenvironment.A．amusements B．attractionsC．collections D．achievements9．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A．/；hasincreased B．is；increasedC．has；increased D．/；increased10．—IhavetoldJanethatI’llhelpher.—________arebetterthanmustn’tdisappointheragain.A．Activities B．PerformancesC．Deeds D．Movements11．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A．amused B．amusingC．toamuse D．tobeamused12．(2022·海南洋浦中学测试)Heisfamousboth________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for；as B．with；forC．as；for D．like；as13．(2022·银川一中第四次考试)—Thesedays，hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.—It’sno________thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A．wonder B．problemC．doubt D．question14．Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A．what B．whyC．that D．where15．Ifweworkhard，wecanovercomeanydifficulty，________difficultyitis.A．what B．howC．whatever D．howeverⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2022·郑州第一次质量检测)IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(绶带)．SoI__1__thecross­countryteamatmyschool.However，Iwasveryslowintheraces，Iwouldfinish’dalwayshaveto__3__inthelongerandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademetimeIstopped,10peopleIstillcouldn’tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__7__watchingthemgobyeveryrace，I’dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross­countryteam，nevergottiredanddidn’tgetcramp(抽筋)inherjustdidn’tunderstandhowthatwas__8__！I’dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad，butshecouldrun__9__whileIhadtoevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit！My__10__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.Ididn’t，awholemonthbeforearace，I’dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgive，I__12__tostillhadthat__13__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.Finally，IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn’t__14__forstartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__16__.Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticestoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.Iwas__18__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI’devenwantedtoshowedmyselfthatIwas__19__enoughtokeepwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.ThenexttimeI’mfacedwithawillknowthatIcantakeitofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted！, B．admiredC．supported D．joined2． B．firstC．last D．least3． B．restC．breathe D．suffer4． B．tiringC．interesting D．disturbing5． B．frightenedC．sad D．angry6． B．encourageC．leave D．pass7． B．hatedC．avoided D．escaped8． B．reasonableC．fair D．tolerable9． B．easilyC．happily D．hopefully10． B．demandC．goal D．confidence11． B．eitherC．though D．still12． B．decidedC．failed D．wanted13． B．faithC．future D．picture14． B．activeC．ready D．well15．out B．mappedoutC．figuredout D．letout16． B．raceC．will D．level17．off B．paidoffC．gotoff D．tookoff18． B．awareC．proud D．afraid19． B．patientC．steady D．devoted20． B．sportC．competition D．challengeⅢ.阅读理解(2022·石家庄市一模)Occasionalsleepwalkingdoesnottendtopresentaproblemandmustchildrengrowoutofithappenseverynightandcausesproblems，thensleepdisorderspecialistssuggestthatparentsspendaweeknotingthetimewhenthesleepwalkingtendstohappen，andthengentlywakethechildaboutfifteenminutesbeforethiswilloftenbreakthecycle.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourrelativesleepwalking？Forastart，theyareinsuchadeepsleepthattheywillprobablynotnoticeyou，evenifyoutrytowakeyoudosucceedinwakingthem，theywillbecomehasexperiencedthatfeelingofconfusionwhenthealarmawakensyoufromdeepsleep，insteadofthelightersleepweareusuallyexperiencingbythetimeouralarmsoncehadtheshockofbeingwokenbyacrashandfoundmyselfinthekitchen，standingbarefootandsurroundedbybroken’dtriedtogetaglassofwaterwhilesleepwalking，butlikemostsleepwalkersIfailedtoturnonthelight，andhadsmashedtheglassagainstthetap.Wakingasleepwalkerwillnotcausethemtohaveaheartattack，butthekindestthingtodoisnottotrytowakethematthemgentlybacktobedsothattheydonothurtwillremaindeeplyasleep，anditislikelythattheywillnotrememberathinginthemorning.1．Whatdothespecialistsadvisetheparentstodotoavoidtheirchildren’ssleepwalking?A．Gotobedwiththeirchildrenatthesametime.B．Keeparecordofthetimewhenchildrenwakeup.C．Take15minutestowakechildrenfromsleepwalking.D．Trysometimetobreakthecycleofthesleepwalking.2．Whenasleepwalkerissuddenlywoken，heismostlikelyto________.A．diefromheartattack B．dosomecookingC．feellost D．becomerelaxed3．Whatshouldwedotodealwithasleepwalkingrelative?A．Donothingbuttakehimbacktobed.B．Tryeverymeanstowakehimatonce.C．Leaveyourrelativewherehestays.D．Sendhimtoaspecialistimmediately.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SleepDisorder B．SleepwalkingC．SleepAdvice D．SleepwalkersⅣ.短文改错(2022·洛阳统考)Ijoinedinaprogramcallthe“HappySchool”inthewasgiventosomevolunteersfromtheuniversitiesinourweremanycourses，includingphotography，painting，basketballtrainingforustochoosecourseswereintendedtohelpusleft­behindmiddleschoolstudentinthecountryside，ourparentsareworkinginothercities，makeuseofourvolunteerstookgoodcareofus，showedthemhowtodoourhomeworkandmakesureofourlearnedalotfromtheinterestedwillattendsuchprogramsagainthenextsummerifthereissome.答案：课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我该买那台照相机吗？——为什么不买呢？价格合理，新品又很少减价出售，这真的很便宜。whynot表示“(提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢”。答案：C2．解析：句意为：村民们想让世界更多地了解有关他们保留了几千年的传统习俗。suffer遭受；preserve保留；disagree不同意；admit承认。答案：B3．解析：句意为：中国三年前出台了公共博物馆对外免费的政策。目前近80%的中国博物馆向公众免费开放。admission入场费；expression表达；congratulation祝贺；reception接待。答案：A4．解析：考查构词法。two­way是以数字加名词构成的复合形容词，修饰mode。答案：D5．解析：根据句意不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句作主语，表示不管什么事；whoever不管是谁；whichever不管是哪一个。答案：C6．解析：句意为：当我们到达电影院时票已经卖完了。我们本应该提前订票的。inadvance预先；提前，故B项正确。intheend最后；beforelong不久；longbefore很久以前，均不符合语意。答案：B7．解析：句意为：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。various不同的，各种各样的，符合题意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。答案：B8．解析：句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。答案：B9．解析：当notonly置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意为：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。答案：C10．解析：答句第一句意为：行动胜于言语。deed行动，事迹。activity活动；performance表演，表现；movement动作，活动。答案：C11．解析：句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案：A12．解析：考查介词搭配。befamousas...作为……而闻名；befamousfor...以……而闻名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。”答案：C13．解析：句意为：——这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。——难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。it’snowonderthat...难怪……。答案：A14．解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A15．解析：句意为：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。答案：CⅡ.完形填空语篇解读：作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。1．解析：作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中“Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross­countryteam，too.”是线索提示。答案：D2．解析：根据上文“Iwasveryslowintheteam.”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选C。答案：C3．解析：根据下文“EverytimeIstopped，”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选A。答案：A4．解析：根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“Shenevergottiredanddidn’tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.”可知，应选B。答案：B5．解析：这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故A项正确。下文“Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I’dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.”是线索提示。答案：A6．解析：每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。答案：D7．解析：虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法说服自己继续下去。答案：B8．解析：作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解这样怎么能称得上公平。equal相等的，平等的；reasonable合情理的；fair公平的；tolerable可容忍的。答案：C9．解析：她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。答案：B10．解析：作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。confidence自信，符合语境。答案：D11．解析：然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。答案：C12．解析：比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。答案：A13．解析：此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。答案：D14．解析：最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。bereadyfor准备好(做某事)。答案：C15．解析：takeout取出；mapout仔细策划，计划；figureout理解；letout突然发出。此处指制订计划，故选B。答案：B16．解析：作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.”可知，应选A。答案：A17．解析：根据下文“Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。setoff出发；payoff奏效，取得成功；getoff离开；takeoff起飞，脱下。答案：B18．解析：虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。beproudof为……感到自豪。答案：C19．解析：作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong坚强的；强大的，符合语境。答案：A20．解析：下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge挑战，符合语境。答案：DⅢ.阅读理解语篇解读：你或者周围的人有梦游症吗？如果有的话，该怎么办呢？本文给出了几点建议。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thensleepdisorderspecialistssuggestthat...befor