近五年陕西中考英语真题及答案2023

2023年陕西中考英语真题及答案(A卷)试卷类型:A注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.2.A.LiGang's.B.ZhangMing's.C.WangTao's.3.A.Cleantheroom.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.OnJiefangRoad.B.OnZhuqueRoad.C.OnChang'anRoad.6.A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.7.A.Togotothepark.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Tovisitthemuseum.8.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10.A.At8:50.B.At9:00,C.At9:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.15.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.AZhuhuanbirdhasared______________________anyofthemintheworld.17.Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould______________________andwhitefeathers.18.In1981,only______________________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19.Peoplehavedone______________________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20.Whata______________________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI21playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme22then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI23neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest24thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto25differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,26Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During27lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople28.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake29noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI30byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21.A.isB.areC.wereD.was22.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by23.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto24.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or27.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours28.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted29.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly30.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof31andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat32foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto33andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto34.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris35whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.*"Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a36thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I37Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed38withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel39.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally40andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".**Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".31.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck32.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver33.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch34.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn35.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy36.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual37.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought38.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers39.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy40.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprisedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.41.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.42.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.43.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatA.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.44.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.45.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto__________.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.47.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistryCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight"isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）"fly".***Theword"ev'ry"standsfor"every".48.Thistextwascreatedasa（n）___________.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad49.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly___________.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train50.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.51?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.52.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops（庄稼）.53Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（剂量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.54.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.55.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）56.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.57.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework__________________________.58.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It'sgoodforusto__________________________.59.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.60.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It61.___________ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62.___________.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63.___________,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64.___________speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.___________However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66.___________acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould67.___________passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher68.___________exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69.___________.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70.___________possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永无止境）!VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone."In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传;推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.71.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.72.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.73.Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus"referto?Itrefersto______________________.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的;有意思的”?It's"______________________”.75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?Thetitlecanbe"______________________”.VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。（Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.）Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:76.______________________.You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:77.______________________?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.78.______________________?Son:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.Mom:That'sgood.（Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.）Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit'swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!79.______________________?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:80.______________________.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I'msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather'sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇:cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.词数:不少于70。（开头已给出,但不计人总词数。）TodayisFather'sDay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案A卷选择题（1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分;21-40每小题1分;41-50每小题1.5分、51-55每小题1分）题号12345678910答案ABACCABBAC题号1112131415答案BBABC题号21222324252627282930答案DABBACCDCA题号31323334353637383940答案ACBDBADCAD题号41424344454647484950答案BADBCBDACD题号5152535455答案GAEBDB卷选择题（1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分;21-40每小题1分;41-50每小题1.5分、51-55每小题1分）题号12345678910答案CABABBCACA题号1112131415答案CCBAB题号21222324252627282930答案BADCABADCC题号31323334353637383940答案ADCABBCDDA题号41424344454647484950答案CBDCABADAD题号5152535455答案BFCGD非选择题部分（共60分）Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）每小题2分,单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。16.beak/mouth17.hardlysee18.seven/719.manythings20.greatsuccessV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）每小题2分,单词能够识别,但个别字母有错误,每个单词扣0.5分。56.P.E./PE/sports（若写sport赋1.5分）57.（all）byyourselfIyourself（（all）byyourself介词错误赋1.5分）58.drink/havewater（每写正确一个单词赋1分）59.（getting/becoming/turning）greenerandgreener（若写greenandgreen赋1分;若写greener赋1分）60.warmlywelcomed/welcome（每写正确一个单词赋1分;若写warmwelcomed/welcome赋1.5分）Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）选对单词但词形错误,每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。61.is62.problems63.development64.high65.noisy66.got67.easily68.bird's/birds'69.offer70.endlessVII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）71-74每小题2分,信息点正确,但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误,每两处扣0.5分。71.（the）English（language）72.198173.Katherine（Flower）/Kathyand（Professor）ChenLin74.amusing75.（Professor/Mr.）ChenLinandChinaDailyI（Professor/Mr.）ChenLin's（Special）LoveforChinaDailyI（Professor/Mr.）ChenLinlovedChinaDaily.（标题构建合理,大小写满足标题要求赋2分;标题构建合理,大小写未满足标题要求赋1.5分。ChenLin和ChinaDaily各算1词）VIII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）信息点正确,但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写）,每两处扣0.5分。76.ImissyoutooIMe,tooIMissyou之类77.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower78.Isitfar（fromthehotel）79.Whatarethey/these/those80.SureINoproblemIOfcourseIYesIYes,Ican之类IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）（第五档14分标准）TodayisFather'sDay.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim.First,Iwillcookamealforhim.Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.SoIwanttothankhimandlethimhavearest.Also,Iplantomakeaspecialgiftbymyself.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Last,Iamgoingtotakeawalkwithhim.Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.Allinall,Ireallylovemyfather.AndIreallywanttosay:"Iloveyou,dad."（第四档12分标准）TodayisFather'sDay.Iwanttosay:"Father,youaremyhero.Iloveyouverymuch."Iwanttodothefollowingthingstothankyou.First,Iwanttocookadeliciousmealsforyoubecauseyou'resobusytocookmeals.Next,Iwanttomakespecialgiftmyselfforyou.That'sabeautifulcardbecauseIcanwritewhatIwantsaytoyou.Atlast,Ireallywanttakewalkwithyoubecauseexercisecanmakewehealthandstrong.

2022年陕西中考英语真题及答案A卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Jack. B.Peter. C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox. B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Surprised.4.A.Black. B.White. C.Green.5.A.Asinger. B.Adancer. C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall. B.Drawonthebook. C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis. B.Playping-pong. C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.__21__livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis__22__tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves__23__peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou__24__I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany__25__suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus__26__wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things__27__greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)__28__lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven__29__,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow__30__.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing21.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive24.A.although B.before C.because D.unless25.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals26.A.from B.with C.about D.for27.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging28.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt29.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better30.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada__31__idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe__32__?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven__33__youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe__34__intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto__35__themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome__36__branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe__37__ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole__38__.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep__39__intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhe