山东省济宁市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省济宁市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空1．Lucy,thiskeyisn’tmine.Isity?2．Jackisbthesedaysbecausehehasmanythingstodo.3．—Howmisyournewwatch?—2,000yuan.4．一Let’splaybasketball.一Thatsgood.二、根据汉语提示填空5．Dale,youare(迟到)forclassagain!6．Septemberisthe(第九)monthoftheyear.7．MyteachersaysEnglishisa(有用的)subject.8．Theschool(旅行)isinAprileveryyear.三、根据句意填空9．Thereisa“T”and“o”inthename“Tom”.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空10．Thatisn’t(I)pencil.Mineisundermynotebook.11．Mysisterhasatennisball,butshe(not,have)abasketball.五、根据句意填空12．—Whydoyoulikehistory,Bob?It’sboring.—Ilikemyhistoryteacher.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空13．Mother’sDayisonthe(two)SundayinMay.七、语法填空Ericismygoodfriend.Heis13yearsold.Helovesbasketball.Heis14basketballstarinourschool.Hiseatinghabitsaregood.He15(have)chicken,rice,fruitandvegetableseveryday.Hedoesn’thaveice-cream.Hethinksitisnotgoodforhim.He16(go)toschoolat7:30am.Hehaslunchatschool.Hisfavoritesubjects17(be)mathandscience.Hethinkstheyaredifficult18interesting.Hisclassesfinishat3:30.Thenhealwaysplaysbasketballforabouttwohours.Itisveryreallyrelaxing.八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。red,we,friends,with,great,sports,us,subject,fromIamDavidanditismybirthdaytoday.Iamveryhappybecausesome19cometomypartyandIalsogetmanygifts(礼物).Thisismyclassmate,Frank.Helikes20verymuchandheoftenplaysbaseballafterschoolwithfriends.ThatisSallyandshegives(给)meanotebook.Herfavoritecoloris21andshelikesmusicverymuch.Mysister,Jenny,ishere.Sheis14yearsoldandIam12yearsold.Herfavorite22isgeography.Mothermakesabirthdaycakefor23.Fathergivesmeatapeplayer.ItisyellowandIlikeitverymuch.Ialsogetapairofshoes24mygrandmother.Theyarebrown.Isinganddancewithmyfriendsandmyfamily.Weareallveryhappy.Whata25day!九、阅读单选Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisLindaMiller.MyfirstnameisLinda.MylastnameisMiller.Nicetomeetyou!Look!Thisismyhat.It’sredandwhite.Hi,I’maboy.I’mJack.MyfamilynameisGreen.Look!Thisismyruler.It’sgreen.Thatismybag.It’sblue.Goodmorning!MynameisLucyKing.Lucyismyfirstname.Kingismylastname.Nicetomeetyou!Thisismyskirt.It’syellow.26．________isaboy.A．Linda B．Jack C．Lucy D．Mary27．What’sLinda’sfamilyname?A．Miller. B．Linda. C．Green. D．King.28．Sheis________.Herhatisredandwhite.A．JackGreen B．JackKing C．LindaMiller D．LucyKing29．SheisLucy.Whatcolorisherskirt?A．It’sblackandwhite. B．It’sblue.C．It’sred. D．It’syellow.Manypeoplelikebreakfast.Theythinkeatingbreakfastishealthy.ForJessica,shelovesbreakfast,too.Donuts(甜甜圈)areherfavoritefood.Sohermomalwaysmakesdonutsforherbreakfast.Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreat.Shealwayseatsoneathomeeveryday.Butthesedayssheeatsoneathomeandtakesonetoschool.“Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica,youcanbefat.”Momsays.“Itisnotforme,mom,butforMolly.Mollyismygoodfriend.Hermomdoesn’tmakebreakfastforher.Youalwayssaywemusteatagoodbreakfastinthemorning.SoIwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”Jessicasays.“Mydear,youareright.”Momsays.30．MollyisJessica’s________.A．teacher B．sister C．friend D．mother31．Jessica’smomdoesn’twantherto________.A．takedonutstoherfriend B．eattoomanydonutsC．eatdonutsforbreakfast D．belateforschool32．JessicawantsMolly________.A．todoagoodthing B．tobefatC．tohaveagoodbreakfast D．tobeherfriend33．Jessicaisa________girl.A．busy B．fun C．boring D．goodSportsthingsareonsaleatourSportsWave(风暴).Cometoourstorenow!Doyouneedsweaters?Wehave361°sweatersinwhite,black,blueandred.Theyareonly16dollarseach.Forboys,wehaveshortsforonly$11.ComeandbuyEREKshoeshere.Wehaveallkindsofshoes,runningshoes,soccershoes...Only$16eachpair.Younamethemandwehavethem.Comeandhavealook.Doyouliketennis?WehaveLi—Ningtennisskirtsinwhite,purpleandyellowforonly12dollars.Ifyoubuyone,youcangetahatforfree.Bigsale.Anythingispossible!Greatsale!WehaveANTAT-shirtsforeveryoneatverygoodprices.AndourT—shirtsareingoodcolorsandinallsizes.Just9dollarseach,and16fortwo.Hurryup!34．A361°sweateris______.A．20dollars B．15dollars C．12dollars D．16dollars35．Ifyoubuy______,youcangetahatforfree.A．asweater B．apairofshoes C．atennisskirt D．aT-shirt36．Billhas10dollars,sohecanbuy______.A．apairof361°shorts B．aLi—NingskirtC．apairofERKEshoes D．anANTAT-shirt37．Fromthepassage,weknowthatitisa______store.A．clothes B．food C．sweater D．ballJohnsellsbooksatabookstore.Heneedstoworkfor10hourseverydayand6dayseveryweek.Buthedoesn’tthinkit’salongtime,becausebooksarehisfavoritethings.WhenJohnisnotbusy,helikesreadingbooksatthebookstore.HisfavoritebookisMarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.EveryweekJohncantakeonebookhomeandreadit.Johnlovessellingbooksalsobecausehecanmeetbookloversthere.JohnrecommendsgoodbookstothemandtheydothesametoJohn.Johngetsabout300dollarseverytwoweeks.Nowhehasabout2,400dollars.Hewantstobuyacar.Afteraboutthreemonths,hecanbuyhisfirstcar.38．WhydoesJohnlovesellingbooks?①Hewantstobuyacar.

②Helikesbooks.

③Hecanmeetbooklovers.

④Hisfriendssellbooks.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④39．Theunderlinedphrase“dothesame”refersto________.A．recommendgoodbooks B．sellbooksforlonghoursC．likeMarkTwain’sbooks D．takeonebookhomeandreadit40．HowmuchdoesJohngeteverymonth?A．About$2,400. B．About$1,200. C．About$600. D．About$300.41．WhatdoesJohnwanttohaveafterthreemonths?A．Foods. B．Books. C．Astore. D．Acar.十、多任务混合阅读ThisisChenHetu,aboyfromShanghai,China.Heistwelveyearsold.Manypeopleknowhim,becausehespeaksEnglishverywell.AndhisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Studentsarehavingtheirwinterholiday(寒假)now.How’sChen’sdayintheholiday?Let’shavealook.Inthemorning,heplayssoccerat8:00—hethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.Helearns(学习)mathat9:00,andthenChineseat9:30.Healwaysplayscomputergamesat10:00.At11:00,hereadsEnglishbooks.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?At2:00,heplayssportswithhisgrandma.HereadsChinesestoriesat2:30.Afterthat,heplayschess(国际象棋)withhisgrandpa.At4:00,helearnsEnglishonthecomputer.Chen’sdayisverybusy,buthethinksitisgreat,becausehecanlearnalot.42．HowoldisChen?43．Howlong(多久)doesChenplaycomputergames?44．WhodoesChenplaychesswith?45．请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。十一、材料作文46．英语课上，老师让大家谈谈自己的好习惯。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的好习惯，并和同学们分享。提示：1.起床早，上学从不迟到；2.常吃健康食品；3.放学后做运动；4.睡前读书。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：50~60词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Hello,everyone.Letmetalkaboutmygoodhabitsnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．(y)ours【详解】句意：露西，这把钥匙不是我的。是你的吗？本空指代“你的钥匙”，且后没有名词，结合首字母可知本空应填名词性物主代词yours“你的”，故填(y)ours。2．(b)usy【详解】句意：杰克这些天很忙，因为他有很多事情要做。根据首字母提示以及“Jackis…thesedaysbecausehehasmanythingstodo.”可知，此处指的是“很忙”，busy意为“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。3．(m)uch【详解】句意：你的新手表多少钱？——2000元。根据答语可知，是询问价格，所以用疑问词howmuch。故填(m)uch。4．(s)ounds【详解】句意：——让我们打篮球吧！——听起来不错。问句是提出建议，回答soundgood表示“听起来不错”，sound为系动词，主语That是单数，故填(s)ounds。5．late【详解】句意：Dale，你又迟到了！迟到：late，形容词作表语；belatefor意为“迟到”，固定词组。故填late。6．ninth【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。第九：ninth，序数词，表示事物的顺序。故填ninth。7．useful【详解】句意：我的老师说英语是一门有用的科目。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填useful“有用的”，形容词作定语修饰subject，故填useful。8．trip【详解】句意：学校旅行在每年的四月。旅行：trip，名词作主语。故填trip。9．an【详解】句意：“汤姆”的名字里有一个“T”和一个“o”。根据“Thereisa‘T’and...‘o’inthename“Tom”.”可知，此空应填冠词，因为字母o以元音音素开头，用冠词an，故填an。10．my【详解】句意：那不是我的铅笔。我的在我的笔记本下面。因为空后pencil为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰pencil，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，故填my。11．doesn’thave【详解】句意：我的妹妹有一个网球，但是她没有篮球。分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，由于主语是“she”，借助助动词does否定，后跟动词原形，故填doesn’thave。12．Because【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史，鲍勃？它很无聊的。——因为我喜欢我的历史老师。根据前文“Whydoyoulikehistory,Bob?”可知，后文给出原因，所以应用because，放句首首字母大写。故填Because。13．second【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。这里是表示第二个星期，用序数词，two的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。14．a15．has16．goes17．are18．but【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Eric。14．句意：他在我们学校是一个篮球明星。根据“Heis…basketballstarinourschool.”可知，空格处缺冠词，此处表示泛指，“basketball”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。15．句意：他每天都吃鸡肉、米饭、水果和蔬菜。根据“everyday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，因此谓语动词用单数“has”。故填has。16．句意：他早上7:30去上学。根据“at7:30am”以及上文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，因此谓语动词用单数“goes”。故填goes。17．句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是“Hisfavoritesubjects”，因此此处be动词用“are”。故填are。18．句意：他认为它们难但是有趣。根据“Hethinkstheyaredifficult…interesting.”可知，空处缺表示转折的连词，因此此处用“but”。故填but。19．friends20．sports21．red22．subject23．us24．from25．great【导语】本文介绍了大卫的生日聚会。19．句意：我很高兴，因为一些朋友来参加我的聚会，我也收到了很多礼物。根据“IamveryhappybecauseetomypartyandIalsogetmanygifts(礼物).”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示一些朋友来参加大卫的聚会，friends“朋友”符合题意，故填friends。20．句意：他非常喜欢运动，放学后经常和朋友一起打棒球。根据“...heoftenplaysbaseballafterschoolwithfriends.”可知，弗兰克很喜欢运动，sports“运动”符合题意，故填sports。21．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色，她非常喜欢音乐。根据“Herfavoritecoloris...”可知，此处指颜色，结合备选词汇，red“红色”符合题意，故填red。22．句意：她最喜欢的科目是地理。根据“geography”可知，此处指subject“科目”，故填subject。23．句意：妈妈为我们做了一个生日蛋糕。根据“Mothermakesabirthdaycakefor...”可知，此处指妈妈为我们做了一个生日蛋糕，空前for为介词，所以此空应填we的人称代词宾格us，故填us。24．句意：我还从祖母那里得到一双鞋。getsth.fromsb.“从某人得到某物”，固定搭配，故填from。25．句意：多么美好的一天！根据“Whata...day!”可知，本句为感叹句，此空缺形容词，结合备选词汇，great“好的”符合题意，故填great。26．B27．A28．C29．D【导语】本文介绍了三位同学的个人信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Hi,I’maboy.I’mJack.”可知，Jack是一个男孩。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“MynameisLindaMiller...MylastnameisMiller.”可知，Linda的姓是Miller。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“MylastnameisMiller.Nicetomeetyou!Look!Thisismyhat.It’sredandwhite.”可知，Linda的帽子是红白相间的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“MynameisLucyKing.Lucyismyfirstname.Kingismylastname.Nicetomeetyou!Thisismyskirt.It’syellow.”可知，Lucy的裙子是黄色的，故选D。30．C31．B32．C33．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica和好朋友分享妈妈做的甜甜圈的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“Itisnotforme,mom,butforMolly.Mollyismygoodfriend.”可知，Molly是Jessica的好朋友，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica,youcanbefat.”可知，Jessica的妈妈不想让她吃太多甜甜圈，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“SoIwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”可知，Jessica想让Molly吃一个好的早餐，故选C。33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jessica主动和好朋友分享妈妈做的甜甜圈，所以她是一个善良的好女孩，故选D。34．D35．C36．D37．A【导语】本文介绍了SportsWave服装店的相关信息。34．细节理解题。根据“Wehave361°sweatersinwhite,black,blueandred.Theyareonly16dollarseach.”可知，361°毛衣16美元。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“WehaveLi—Ningtennisskirtsinwhite,purpleandyellowforonly12dollars.Ifyoubuyone,youcangetahatforfree.”可知，买一件李宁的网球裙子可以免费得到一顶帽子。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Greatsale!WehaveANTAT-shirtsforeveryoneatverygoodprices.AndourT—shirtsareingoodcolorsandinallsizes.Just9dollarseach,and16fortwo.”可知，Bill可以买一件安踏的T恤。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“SportsthingsareonsaleatourSportsWave(风暴).Cometoourstorenow!”以及结合全文可知，本文介绍了SportsWave服装店的相关信息。故选A。38．B39．A40．C41．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰在书店卖书。他喜欢这份工作，因为他喜欢读书，而且他还能遇见读书爱好者。约翰向他们推荐好书，他们也做同样的事。三个月后，约翰想买一辆汽车。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buthedoesn’tthinkit’salongtime,becausebooksarehisfavoritethings.”和第二段“Johnlovessellingbooksalsobecausehecanmeetbookloversthere.”可知，约翰喜欢卖书，因此他喜欢书，而且他可以遇见读书爱好者，②③正确。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Johnrecommendsgoodbookstothem”可知，约翰向他们推荐好书，此处表示他们也向约翰也推荐好书。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Johngetsabout300dollarseverytwoweeks.”可知，约翰两周挣300美元，一个月是四周，因此他每个月能挣600美元。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据第三段