新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit8GenderDifferenc(供参考)

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Unit8GenderDifferences:KeystotheexercisesWordsinAction2Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Someofthegovernmentofficialshavehookedbecomeonpowerandmoney.2)Maleandfemaledifferencesareregardedculturaldiffaserencesbysomesociologists.3)Mr.Smithworksinthatblockfoffacicengnorth.4)Wehavebarelyenoughmoneytolasttheweekend.5)Eye-witnessesclaimedthatwhippedJimthehorseupto16times.6)Ifelttheyhadn’ttreatedfairlythmeoughtheyclaimedthattheytreatedeveryonealike.7)Ican’toleratetyourbadmannersanylonger.8)Whilehisinterestinthesesportswanebegan,apatossionforrugbydeveloped.9)Isentthemanothercheckof$5000balancetsoheirasbatonkaccounts.10)Only13percentofthestraight-Afemalestudents.are11)Dorelativesofyoursstillliveandworkinthatcity?12)Heisafaithfulfollowerofhishomefootballteam.13)Passengerswereaskedidentifytotheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputonthebus.3Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Aftertrudgingthroughthesnowfor30minutesfoundourwaywefinallytotheremoteinn.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2)Thereweretoomanycustomersatthehairdresser’thatsdayandI(发廊)almostfinishedreadingashortnovelbeforeItakemywasturnable.3)Atthediscussionsessionthegirlsweresomuchinterestedinthetopictheboyscouldbarelyto.getthefloor4)Johnwasnoteagerforclassroomlearning,hungeredforbutadvheenturesintherainforestofSouthAmerica.5)Theoldmanhasbeentryinghangontoveryhardhistostatusaschairmanoftheboardofdirectors.(董事会)6)Thesetrialsaresimplyfartootakinglongandthepublic’sinterestinisthemwaning.7)Thoughthedoctorhasrepeatedlytoldgiveuphimsmokitong,heisstillhookedonit.8)Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoorbeforeshedied.9)I’vetalkedtohimonthephonebutI’veneverfacetofaceactually.methim10)Shepouredherheartouttomeyesterdayandadmittedthatshehadeventhoughtofcommittingsuicide(自杀).11)Whenshefeltshecouldtrustme,openupshe.beganto12)Onlyaftermanyhoursoffiercefightingdidgettheupperhandwebegin.to13)Hewasfloodedwithlettersofcongratulationsafterhewonthegoldmedal.14)Thenewcoachwhippedsoontheteamintoline/shapebyemphasizingtheimportanceofdiscipline.IncreasingYourWordPower●1Completethemultiplechoiceexercisebychoosingtherightanswer.1)AllthefollowingnounscanformacceptablecollocationswiththenounGENDERexcept________.a.relationsb.differencesc.inequalitye.cd.hararolecter2)AllthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththenounIDENTITYexcept________.a.falseb.culturalc.inevitabled.truee.mistaken3AllthefollowingverbscangowiththenounSTATUSexcept________.a.achieveb.controlc.recognized.improvee.acquire2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4)AllthefollowingverbscangowiththenounSYMPATHYexcept________.a.transferb.offerc.aroused.expresse.feel5)AllthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththenounMESSAGEexcept________.a.longb.sarcasticc.d.urgentanxiouse.self-revealing6)AllthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththenounCOMMANDexcept________.a.appropriateb.personalc.completed.itarystressful7)AllthefollowingadjectivescanformacceptablecollocationswiththenounEXPERTISEexcept________.a.extensiveb.wealthyc.relevantd.necessarye.existing8)AllthefollowingverbscangowiththenounADVICEexcept________.a.giveb.seekc.ignored.e.locaheedteMatchtheverbsintheleftcolumnwiththenounsandphrasesintherightcolumn.Putthecorrespondingletterintheblankfollowingeachword.1)type2)write3)install(c)(b)(e)a)abugb)acheckc)acommandd)acomputerd4)upgrade()5)eliminate(a)e)aharddrive3Didyounoticetheprefixesun-,in-,im-,dis-inwordsthatyouhavecomeacrossfromUnits1-8,suchasunfamiliar,inescapable,impatient,disrespectful.Theseprefixescanbeusedinfrontofadjectivestoproduceanoppositemeaning.Inadditiontoun-,in-,im-,anddis-,theprefixesil-andir-alsofallintothiscategory.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewiththeprefixesmentionedabove.AdjectivesPrefixesAdjectives(withoppositemeaning)agreeabledis-/il-/imin-/ir-/undisagreeablecompetentincompetentdependentindependentfortunateunfortunate3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.honorabledishonourablelogicalillogicallegalillegalmoralimmoralperfectimperfectregularirregularreliableunreliableresponsibleirresponsibleCompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbychangingthewordsgiveninbracketsintoproperforms.1)Someexpertsholdthatitimmoralwould(mbeoral)tocloneahumanbeing.2)Thepoliticianwascriticizedbecauseofhis(honour)behaviour.dishonourable3)Inmostcountries,illegalit(lisegal)fordoctorstohelppatientsendtheirlives.4)Thecomputerunreliablewas(reliable);italwayscrashedforonereasonoranother.5)Theyhavetriedeverymeanstodisagreeableescape(theagreeable)situation.6)Whenemotionoutweighs)reason,peoplearelikelyto胜过(超过；makeillogical(logic)decisions.7)Becauseheincompetentwas(competent)atmanagement,thebusinessranintodebtsoonafterhetookoverfromhisfather.8)Oneofthepurposesofeducationistocultivatestudents’strongsenseofresponsibilityandindependent(depend)thinkingabilities.9)Itwouldirresponsiblebe(responsible)ofjournaliststomakeupnewsstorieswithoutanyinvestigation.10)Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,unfortunatebut(eachfortunate)familyisunfortunate(fortunate)initsownway.GrammarinContextTask1:Combineeachpairofsentencesintoonecontaininganadverbialofconcessionbyusingthewordinbrackets.1)a.Hewouldtry.b.Hefellshortofhisparents’expectations.(as)4文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Tryashewould,hefellshortofhisparents’expectations.2)a.Hewastiredoutafteradayofhardwork.b.HestayeduplatetowatchtheFIFAWorldCupfinal.(though)Thoughhewastiredoutafteradayofhardwork,hestayeduplatetowatchtheFIFAWorldCupfinal.3)a.Idisapproveofwhatyousay.b.Iwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.(while)WhileIdisapproveofwhatyousay,Iwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.4)a.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheyspreadviruses.b.TheEuropeanUnionhasbannedimportsofdairyproductsfromothercountries.(eventhough)Eventhoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheyspreadviruses,theEuropeanUnionhasbannedimportsofdairyproductsfromothercountries.5)a.Therearevisiblegraphicwarningsoncigarettepackets.b.Somesmokersturnablindeyetothepotentialhazardsofsmoking.(despiteDespitethevisiblegraphicwarningsoncigarettepackets,somesmokersturnablindeyetothepotentialhazardsofsmoking.Task2:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglishbeginningwiththewordorphrasethathasbeengiven.1)Hewasfoundguiltyofgraftandcorruptionandwassentenced(腐败)(贪污受贿)to20years’imprisonmenteventhough.(尽管他曾是一位高官)Hewasfoundguiltyofgraftandcorruptionandwassentencedto20years’imprisonmenteventhoughhewasahigh-rankingofficial.2)Peoplefromallwalksoflife,whether,shouldextendhelping(无论老幼贫富)handstothoseintheflood-strickenareas.Peoplefromallwalksoflife,whethertheyareyoungorold,richorpoor,shouldextendhelpinghandstothoseintheflood-strickenareas.3)Nomatter道路如何艰险),thefuturewillalwaysbebeautifulsolongashope(不管remains.Nomatterhowroughanddangeroustheroadis,thefuturewillalwaysbebeautifulsolongashoperemains.4)For(尽管他all成就非凡),heremainedmodestandhumble.5文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Forallhisremarkableachievements,heremainedmodestandhumble.5)Grantedthat),thecomputercanneverreplacethe(即使人工智能已获得重大突破humanbraininthelongrun.Grantedthatamajorbreakthroughinartificialintelligencehasbeenachieved,thecomputercanneverreplacethehumanbraininthelongrun.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.Boysandgirlslearndifferentwaysofbehaving,talking,andthinking.Thesedifferentbehaviorsreflectdifferencesenderin(1)g.IntheAmericanculture,boyslearntoompetec(2)witheachotheringames,tryingveryhardtowinandboasting(3)abouthowwelltheycandothings.Thesebehaviorsareconsideredmasculine(4).Peopleexpectboystoactintheseways.Ontheotherhand,girlearntoemininebef(5).Theywouldratherhavetheirfriendslikethemthancompetewiththemtowinagame.oncernedGirls(6are)wicthbeingfair,orequal,whentheyplay.Aschildrengrowup,theirnfluencegender(7)willtheiribehavior.Languageeflectsr(8)thegenderofchildren,too.Boysusuallyommands(9give),cwhilegirlsoftenmakesuggestionstoshowtheyossy(1are0).Atnotschobolboysgaintheirtatuss(11)throughplayingsportswellarningand(12)ehighgrades.Girlswillgainrespectbyhavingfriendswhoarepopular.ossip(13)Sharinggaboutafriendisoneofthewaysmphasizeforgirls(14)toheefactthattheybelongtothesamegroup.Thesedifferencesareculturalandseemtobepagrowingupinthecultureinwhichtheylive.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1)(concernedwith)这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育，多过于他们的学业成绩。Thisschoolismoreconcernedwiththeeducationofstudents’moralityandsocialresponsibilitythanwiththeiracademicachievements.2)(incontrastto,技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识，而大学的宗旨是生产知识。technicalschool