人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-归纳

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit1What'thematter?【短语归纳】1.太多1.太多toomuch2.4.看牙医seeadentist5.7.发烧haveafever&10.下车 getoff 11.13.到达 getto 14.16.等待 waitfor 17.19.及时 intime 20.22.摔倒 falldown 23.25.几个;少数afew26.28.进来 comein 29.31.习惯于beusedto32.34.因为 becauseof35.37.切除 cutoff 38.40.放弃 giveup 41.【用法集萃】身躺下liedown做个X光检查getanX-ray整个周末allweekend看医生gotoadoctor立刻;马上rightaway多亏；由于thanksto考虑thinkabout踢足球playsoccer造成麻烦getintotrouble量体温takeonestemperature在•…上敷药putsomemedicineon玩电脑游戏playcomputergames送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital15.休息takebreaks/takeabreak没多想withoutthinkingtwice使 .惊讶的toone'surprise-患有心脏病haveaheartproblem27.做正确的事dotherightthings对…感兴趣beinterestedin30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned冒险takerisks/takearisk33.把…•放在某物上put・・・onsth.失去生命loseoneslife36.用完；耗尽runout(of)离开;从出来getoutof39.做决定makeadecision/decisions掌管;管理beincontrolof42.去爬山gomountainclimbing需要去做某事needtodosth.询问某人某事asksb.sth.同意做某事agreetodo.sth.想要做某事wanttodosth.做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.好像做某事seemtodosth.介意做某事minddoingsth.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【短语归纳】1.分发giveout2.打扫（或清除）干净1.分发giveout2.打扫（或清除）干净cleanup4.建起;设立setup7.推迟putoff10.张贴putup13.实现cometrue5.赠送;捐赠giveaway8.想出comeupwith11.打电话给callup14.照顾；照看carefor3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup6.曾经;•过去usedto9.影响；有作用makeadifference12.帮助.摆脱困难helpout15.参加选拔tryoutfor16.修理fixup17.用光runoutof18.与 相像takeafter19.与…•相似besimilarto【用法集萃】制订计划做某事makeplanstodosth.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.5.有•…•感觉getafeelingo…自愿花时间某事volunteeronestimetodosth.要求某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.6.对 产生影响makeadifferenceto8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+寸间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具dothedishes2.扫地sweepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish打扫起居室打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth.)13.一直濒繁;反复allthetime16.带狗去遛遛takethedogforawalk整理床铺makethebed搭车getaride至少atleast扔下throwdown14.过来comeover叠衣服foldtheclothes去看电影gotothemovies在外待得晚stayoutlate随时anyminutenow一 就 assoonas17.惊讶地insurprise17.惊讶地insurprise18.20.为了inorderto21.23.照顾;照看lookafter24.26.进入getinto27.【用法集萃】和 一样as…as依赖;信赖dependon照顾takecareof保持它干净、整洁keepitcleanandtidy19.在••:上花费（时间或金钱）spend・・on向某人提供某物providesth.forsb.结果asaresult做完某事finishingdoingsth.尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.介意做某事minddoingsth.学会做某事learntodosth.9.越 .,就越.•the+比较级，the+比较级想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.花费•…做某事spend…indoingsth.学会怎样做某事learnhowtodosth.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?【短语归纳】1.太多（不可数n.）toomuch2.太多（可数名词n.）toomany3.得到充足睡眠4.闲逛hangoutwithsb.5.争吵getintoafight7.谈论talkaboutsth.10.归还giveback13.没问题noproblem16.解决；算出workout19.下次nexttime22.交朋友makefriendsgetenoughsleep

gotosleepearliercallsb.up12.浏览；翻阅；仔细检查lookthrough6.早点儿去睡8.擅长begoodat(doing)sth.9.给某人打电话11.在电话中onthephone14.重要的事情abigdeal17.感到孤独feellonely20.今后;从今以后infuture23.害怕 :beafraidof25.做运动dosports 26.28.那么多somuch/many29.31.删除；删去cutout 32.34.几个；少数afew 35.37.调小turndown 38.不再.not…anymore上课havelessons各种各样的allkindsof同意某人agreewithsb.36.依15.生某人的气beangrywithsb.18.与某人和睦相处getonwithsb.21.与某人交流communicatewithsb.24.在 的前面infrontof27.与某人竞争competewithsb.30.去购物goshopping33.比较；对比compare-with…看inone'opinion一些安静的事somethingquiet【用法集萃】【用法集萃】允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.3.发现某人在做某事findsb.doingsth.5.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.7.介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.9.该做某事了。It'timeforsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.2.你什么不做某事呢？Whydontyoudosth.?拒绝做某事refusetodosth.主动提出做某事offertodosth.8.直至U.才 not…until-.做某事是•.的Its+adj.+todosth.12.你认为•怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof?Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【短语归纳】Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【短语归纳】1.等候waitfor4.接电话pickup7.玩得开心havefun3.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.6.（闹钟）发出响声gooff9.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown12.打扫干净；整理cleanup15.听收音机listentotheradio18.前往;费力地前makeonesway21.摧毁；拆毁；记下takedown24.消失；离开goaway27.对某人有意义havemeaningtosb.醒来;叫醒wakeup打开turnon到达getto因为becauseof22.说实话tellthetruth25.也aswell【用法集萃】2.寻找lookfor务必;确保makesure&入睡；睡着fallasleep凌乱不堪inamess立刻；马上rightaway看havealook沉默/无