人教版七年级英语下册unit8详细内容

人教版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?、单词回顾11、pay[pe?]付费121311、pay[pe?]付费1213、near[n??]在・•附近1415、acrossfrom在・••…对面1617、infrontof在・••…前面1819、town[ta?n]镇；市镇 2021、north[n??0]北；北方；北方的2223、goalong沿着(这条街)走2425、right[ra?t]向右边；右边27、rurnright 向右、左转29、neighborhood['ne?b?,h?d]31、spendtime花时间33、road[r??d]路 3435、air[e?]空气 3637、free[fri?]免费的 382628街区；、payphone['peif?un]付费电话、across[?'kr?s]过；穿过、front[fr?nt]前面、behind[b?'ha?nd]在……后面、around[?'ra?nd]到处；大约、along[?'l??]沿着、turn[t??n]转向；翻、left[left]向左边；左边、crossing街坊30、spend[spend]花(时间、钱等)、climb[kla?m]爬、often['?f(t?)n]时常；常常、sunshine阳光['kr?s??]十字路口、enjoy[?n'd???]享受；喜爱1、post[p??st]邮政23、postoffice邮局45、policestation ['ste???n]警察局7、restaurant['restr?nt]餐馆89、hospital['h?sp?t(?)l]医院10、office['?f?s]办公室、police[p?'li?s]警察6、hotel[h??'tel]旅店；酒店、bank[b??k]银行、street[stri?t]大街40、easily['i?z?l?]容易地3940、easily['i?z?l?]容易地41、money['m?n?]钱二、本单元重要知识点。Therebe句型Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语)eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.Therebe句型就近原则谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。Thereissomesaladonthetable。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将 be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn 't.Therebe句型的否定句：在 be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn'tapostofficenearhear.Therebe句型与have/has的区别：*Therebe句型表示客观存在；have/has表示主观拥有*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。重点短语讲解与练习*acrossfrom在 对面，后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank (在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在…..旁边，靠近 后接地点名词或代词。—|Thepayphoneis (紧挨着)thelibrary.Thegardenisnext myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at|*between…and•在…和…之间(两者之间)()SheissittingLilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*infrontof在 前面（范围之外）*inthefrontof在-•-..前面（范围之内）()Thehotelisthebank.( )TomsitstheclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefullyA.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infrontpayv支付，付钱*payfor+物付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物 付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.Where+be+地点"…在哪儿“( )“ isthehotel?” "It'snearthebankA.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What5Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。( )-- ,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry6.turnv转动 turnright/left向右转/左转It'sone'sturntod轮s到某人做某事It'sdownBridgeStreet 向右拐).7.ontheright/left在右边/左边()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet theright.A.in B.onC.atD.toYou'rewelcomes客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。sapleasure.表示不用谢的用语还有： That'sallright/Notatall/It 'sapleasure.cleanv打扫adj干净的(反)dirty脏的Weoften (clean)theclassroom.Tom'sroomisnotdirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quietbusyadj忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusy (do)hishomework.11..enjoyv喜欢-enjoyableadj高兴的enjoysth喜欢某物 enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴(1)Tomenjoys (play)soccer.JimandSunsanenjoy (watch)TV.Doyouenjoy Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teachingTheyhavefunattheparty.A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterestscross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路)through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)(1)Ioftentakeawalk theparkonSecondAvenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross(2)Go (cross)thebridgeandyou 'IIfinditontheleft.13.letsbdosth让某人做某事Letme (help)you.let'sdos让我们一起做某事|Let's (go)tochool.tellv告诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事thewayto+地点去….的路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?|hopev希望hopetodosth希望去做某事hope+that从句Ihope (visit)Beijing.takeawalk=haveawalk散步()--Let's .-Mlright.A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeawalk]18.interestn兴趣interestingadj有趣的(指物，做表语/定语，主语是物)Thatbookis (interest).Thatisan (interest)book.interestedadj感兴趣的(指人，主语是人)beinterestedin对…..感兴趣Iam (interest)inEnglish.takeataxi乘出租车She (乘出租车)toschoolonFridaywelcometo+地点欢迎到某地来Welcome mybirthdayparty.A.atB.inC.toD./、知识点归纳♦短语归纳postoffice由E局3.payphone付费电话♦短语归纳postoffice由E局3.payphone付费电话5.Centerstreet中心大街7.nearhere附近9.nextto挨着，靠近infrontof在 前面13.farfrom离 远15.turnright/left向右/左转17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区19.inlife一生中♦用法集萃policestation警察局BridgeStreet桥街6.LongStreet长街8.acrossfrom在 对面between…and在 和 之间12.excuseme劳驾14.goalong 沿着 走/左边16.onthe(或one's)right/left/左边looklike看起来像在第几个路口向右 /左转在第几个路口向右 /左转花费时间/金钱在花费时间/金钱做某事观看某人正在做某事喜欢做某事Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.watchsb.doingenjoydoingsth.♦典句必背—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeS是e的t,有。它在桥街上。—Oh…where'sCenterSet?噢 中心大街在哪里？—It'snottoofarfromhere它离这儿不太远。GoalonglongStreetandit 'so沿着长街走，它在右边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。Therebe句型练习题单项填空。( )1.There not milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,many D.is,much()2.Howmany arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milk D.paper()3.There aschoolatthefootofthehill.A.haveB.standC.areD.stands()4.There'sgoingto intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew D.benewsomething(5.Howmanyboys thereinClassone?A.be B.is C.are D.am( )6.There alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )7.There pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome(8.There anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have( )9. anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have( )10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere? |A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis( )11. anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A. IsthereB.ArethereC.Has D.Have( )12. isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B. How muchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D. How manyfood( )13.Thereisn't paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an( )14.Howmany arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door( )15.There somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have( )16.Thereissome onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich用be动词填空：There apostofficenearhere.There somewaterintheglass.

There somepicturesonthewall.There apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.There somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.|ITherearemanyapplesinthebox.I4对句子划线部分提问.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary..Thereisaknifeoverthere..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass..Therearetwocatsinthebasket.课后作业I.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）.Whereisthepark,please?D.HiD.thereisA.Hello B.Excuseme C.SorryD.HiD.thereis—IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue?—Yes, .A.hereis B.theyare C.itis— isthepayphone?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.Why

A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.WhyThere apenandtwopencilsinthepencilcase.A.is B.are C.have D.beWalkalongthestreetandtakethe crossingontheleft.A.fiveB.fivesC.fifth D.fivthA.fiveB.fivesC.fifth D.fivthTheschoolis thepark.D.thenexttoA.next B.nextto C.thenextD.thenexttoThelibraryis thepostofficeandthesupermarke