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PAGE10PAGE11吉林省扶余市第二实验学校2023届高三英语下学期3月月考试题(A)考前须知:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试完毕后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷(选择题)第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor. B.Thedesign. C.Theprice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary’sworks. B.Gary’sapplication. C.Gary’slistofsamples.4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Applyforsomeclasses. B.Callthetravelagent. C.Gotothemountains.5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork. B.Totravel. C.Tostudy.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic. B.Business. C.BasicSpanish.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Mondays. B.Tuesdays. C.Thursdays.听下面一段对话,答复第8至第10三个小题。8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th. B.Theoneonthe19th. C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France. B.Spain. C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel. B.Ithasitsownbeach. C.Ithasaswimmingpool.听下面一段对话,答复第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Athome. C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Playingtennis. B.Takingpictures. C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Ashopowner. B.Abankclerk. C.Atennisplayer.听下面一段对话,答复第14至第17四个小题。14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Aboutoneyear. C.Abouttwoyears.15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sunfairforhertodoit.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.听下面一段独白,答复第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Librariesandprintingcompanies.19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasiertocarry.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They’regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.2.DiamondJack’sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday—Friday,May1toOct.31at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.3.Arts&Scraps(废品)(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents,imaginationsrunwild.They’llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.4.DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)Availability:Tuesday—Fridayat9:30a.m.,11:00a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeadmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIAGalleryTeachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity,problemsolving,criticalthinkingandactivelearning.21.Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?A.Theytakeplaceinopenfields.B.Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.C.Theyareavailablethroughoutweekdays.D.Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.22.Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal?A.Arts&Scraps. B.DetroitInstituteofArts.C.BelleIsleNatureCenter. D.DiamondJack’sRiverTours.23.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Scientists.BThisismysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisthefinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan’tstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.“Pullyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents’divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday’sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit’smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon’tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewasgoingtosleep.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.24.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Pullyourselftogether!”?A.Getup! B.Takeup! C.Cheerup! D.Wakeup!25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB.Matthewdoesn’tgetonwellwithhisfatherC.thewriterwasn’tbraveenoughtofacehisparents’divorceD.Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson’sleavingforcollege?A.Worried. B.Grateful. C.Relieved. D.Bitter-sweet.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SweetMemories B.UnavoidableGoodbyeC.AGloriousMoment D.UnconditionalLoveCWorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.Theaimistobringattentiontothegrowinguseoftobaccoanditsdeadlyeffects.TheWorldHealthAssemblyestablishedtheeventin1987.Thisyear,specialattentionisbeinggiventotheharmfuleffectsoftobaccomarketingtowomenandgirls.TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.Studyshowsthatwomencurrentlyrepresentabouttwentypercentofsmokerswhiletobaccouseamonggirlsisincreasing.Datacollectedfrom151countriesshowthataboutsevenpercentofyounggirlsnowsmoke.Thatcompareswithtwelvepercentofboys.Insomecountries,however,theratesarealmostequal.Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.Theagreementseekstoreducethedemandandsupplyoftobaccoproducts.Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.Seventypercenthaverequiredhealthwarningsontobaccoproducts.EventsareplannedinanumberofcountriestomarkWorldNoTobaccoDay.Manyoftheeventsareaimedatpersuadingpeople,especiallytheyoung,nottostartsmoking.Othersaimtoeducatepeopleaboutthemanyhealthbenefitsofgivingupsmoking.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokillsnearlyfiveandahalfmillionpeopleayearandhasbecomeatopcauseofdeathworldwide.Itisestimatedthatsofarintheworldonebillionpeoplesmoke.Morethaneightypercentoftobaccousersliveinlowandmiddleincomecountries.TheWHOestimatesthattobaccousecausedonehundredmilliondeathsinthetwentiethcentury.Ifcurrentratescontinue,thatnumbercouldreachonebillioninthiscentury.28.ThefollowingaboutWorldNoTobaccoDayistrueexcept.A.itwasstartedbytheWorldHealthAssemblyB.itiscelebratedinMayeveryotheryearC.itwarnspeopleofthedangersofsmokingD.itismeanttoprotectwomenandgirlsthisyear29.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccoindustryistoblamebecause.A.ithasmanagedtoincreasesalesoftobaccoamongwomenandgirlsB.ithashiredmorewomenandgirlstohelpwiththeadvertisementC.itsellsitstobaccoatalowerpricetowomenandgirlsD.itonlycollectsdatafrommorethan151countries30.FrameworkConventionismadeto.A.increasetobaccoproductionB.improvethewayoftobaccoadvertisingC.protectwomenfromthedangersofsmokingD.estimatethedemandoftobaccoproducts31.Whathashappenedfiveyearsaftertheagreementcameintobeing?A.Thesaleoftobaccototheyoungisbannedinmostofthesigners.B.Eightypercentofthesignershaveprintedwarningsontobaccoproducts.C.Seventypercentofthesignersarepersuadingoldpeoplenottostartsmoking.D.Fewsignershavetoldpeopletheadvantageofgivingupsmoking.DThisweek,fourCOVID-19vaccineshaveappearedhighlyeffectiveinpreventingtheCOVID-19diseaseandwillrollouttomarketsoon.OnNovember17,Sinovac,aChinesebiotechcompany,publisheditspromisingresultsfromPhase(阶段)1and2trialsinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.SinovachasalreadystartedthePhase3testsinUAE,Brazil,IndonesiaandBangladeshsinceJuly3.InitialPhase3dataislikelytobeavailablewithinthenextmonth.(Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.)Onedayearlier,Modernareportedthatitsvaccineis94%effectiveandstronglyprotectsagainstseriousCOVID-19illness.OnNovember18,Pfizerannouncedthatitsvaccineis95%effective.Britain’sOxford-AstraZenecagroupsaidonNovember23thatitsvaccineisupto70%effective.However,CoronaVacmayhaveaseriesofpotentialadvantagesoverthemRNAvaccinesproducedbyModernaandPfizerandOxford-AstraZenecagroup’sDNAvaccines,sincetherehasn’tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.AnotherbigadvantageforCoronaVacisthestoragetemperatureasitcanbestoredbetween2℃and8℃foruptothreeyears,whilethemRNAvaccineshavetobekeptbetween-20℃and-70℃.Itwouldmaketheirstorageanddistributionreallychallenging,especiallyinthedevelopingcountries.Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it’simportanttorememberthataneffectivevaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.32.WhichcountryhasagreedtouseCoronaVacforallthepeople?A.UAE. B.Brazil. C.Indonesia. D.Bangladesh.33.HowdoesSinovacdifferfromPfizer’sandModerna’svaccines?A.Itismuchmoreeffective.B.ItisakindofmRNAvaccine.C.Itisbasedonamorematuremethod.D.Ithastobestoredinextremelylowtemperature.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Towarntheriskofthenewvaccines.B.Toremindpeoplenottoletdowntheirguard.C.Toshowthedifficultyindistributingthevaccines.D.TotellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadofCOVTD-19.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesofthevariousvaccines.B.ThepotentialadvantagesofCoronaVac.C.ThedisadvantagesofthemRNAandDNAvaccines.D.ThePhase1trialresultsoffourCOVID-19vaccines.第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybetempting(有诱惑的)totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingforajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.36,evenifyoudon’tlandthejobyouwant.1.You’lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor,thebetteryou’llgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-timejob.2.37.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection,theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardandbounceback.3.You’lllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn’tyourfirstchoice,youmightdiscoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessarytoreachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout?38.4.You’llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.It’saloteasiertositathomedoingthesamethings.39.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyoumightevenhavefun!40.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon’tgetajob,volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.Itlooksfavorableonresumesforcollegeapplicationsorfuturejobs.Ifyouneedhelpwritingaresume(简历)toapplyforajob,searchonline.Anumberofwebsitesofferfreetips.A.PracticemakesperfectB.You’llfindabetterworldC.You’llgetbetteratdealingwithrejectionD.YoumaydecidetostartyourownbusinessE.You’llstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocessF.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutasummerjob,applyG.Butjob-huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AdamFinleyloveshisjobasamailcarrier.Whenthe41inhiscommunitymovedentirelyonline,Finleyfeltsorryforthestudents42insideallday.Oneday,Finleydecidedtodosomethingtohelpliftthe43oftheJonessisterswhohaven’tbeenabletogotoschoolallyear.After44withthegirls’parents,Finleydrewsomeindexcards(索引卡)outofhispocketandstartedthefirstofmany45ofTick-tac-toe(井字棋).Everymorning,thegirlswouldruntothemailboxtoseeFinley’slatestmoveandmaketheirstrategic46,leavethecardsinthemailbox,andwaitforMr.Adamtomakehismovewhenhereturnedwiththeirmailsthefollowingday.“Itwaswhatthey47everymorning,seeingwhatmovehewouldmake,”saidMrs.Jones.Finleywouldletthegirls48sohecouldrewardthem.“Theyarealways49towin.I’vesurprisedthemwithgiftcardsforice-cream,popcorn,anythingtomakethem50.At7:30everymorning,thosegirlsareexcitedwavingatthedoor.That’smy51,”Finleysaid.NowadaysFinleyisplayingthegamewithotherneighborhoodkids.Mrs.Jonessaidalthough2023hasbeen52sheisgratefulforthe53ittaughtherandherfamilyabout54thesmallmomentsinlife.“Thankyou,Finley,forbringingsuch55tosuchadarkyear.”sheadded.41.A.mails B.stores C.schools D.libraries42.A.stuck B.hidden C.wandering D.quarrelling43.A.voices B.parcels C.curtains D.spirits44.A.bargaining B.checking C.trading D.fighting45.A.games B.versions C.images D.wonders46.A.preparations B.inventions C.moves D.cards47.A.lookedinto B.lookedforwardto C.lookedfor D.lookedbackon48.A.play B.wait C.create D.win49.A.expected B.bored C.excited D.qualified50.A.smile B.stay C.hesitate D.wave51.A.suggestion B.reward C.decision D.ending52.A.strange B.lengthy C.smooth D.tough53.A.trick B.lesson C.story D.skill54.A.appreciating B.spending C.collecting D.recording55.A.honor B.credit C.opportunity D.light第二卷(非选择题)第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值30分)第二节(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaynoticejusthowmuchfoodwastewecreate56youoftencookathomethisyear.Evenifwearecarefulnottowasteediblefood,wasteslikepotato57(skin),bananapeels,andapplecorespileup.Foodwasteisamajorproblem58(global).Wewasteorloseaboutathirdofallthefoodwegrow.Therearealotofwastedresources:Wastinglandonwhichthefood59(grow),theenergythatisusedtogrow,transport,andprocess,wastingwater,wastingmoneyandwastingwork.Ontopofitall,landfillingfoodwasteemitsthepotentgreenhousegasmethane(甲烷),whichleads60climatechange.Butacoalitionoftheworld’sgiantfoodcompaniesstronglysupport61newinitiative(建议)thataimstotacklethisproblem.How?Bypreventingwastewheneverwearepossible.Andbyturningwhatcan’t62(prevent)intorenewableenergy.Earlierthismonth,renewablescompanyVanguardRenewablesmadean63(announce)thatitwouldjoinStarbucks,Unilever,andDairyFarmersofAmerica64(establish)theFarmPoweredStrategicAlliance(FPSA).Itaimstoturnunavoidablefoodwasteintorenewableenergyby65(use)on-farmanaerobicdigesters.Itishightimethatweshouldsavefood.第四局部写作(共两节,总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)植树节降临之际,你校学生会在上周日组织了植树活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员:高三师生;2.活动目的;3.活动感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写(总分值25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwassomewherebetweenspringandsummermymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing?”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared—empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员).”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.Paragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.下学期高三3月月考卷英语(A)答案第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)【答案】1-5ABBCC 6-10BAABC 11-15ABCCB 16-20CCABB第二局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)A【答案】21-23DDA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个实地考察旅行工程的内容以及开放时间等信息。21.细节理解题。根据BelleIsleNatureCenter局部的“Enjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.”和DiamondJack’sRiverTours局部的“See16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.”以及Arts&Scraps以及DetroitInstituteofArts可知,这些旅行都与自然或者艺术有关。应选D。22.推理判断题。根据DiamondJack’sRiverTours局部的Availability具体内容可知,DiamondJack’sRiverTours是季节性的。应选D。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.”(这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的景点。)可推知,这篇文章是写给教师的。应选A。B【答案】24-27CDDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子即将离开,作者既感到自豪又感到悲伤。24.词义猜想题。根据划线句前面的“Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.”及后面两句“Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?”可推知,划线句意为“振作起来!”,应选C。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.”(他把他的离开当作在办公室的普通一天。我很快乐。毕竟,总得有人坚强点。我感到骄傲的是,他如此自信地开场了他成年生活的第一章。)可知,Matthew以平常心对待本次离开,已经做好了准备。应选D。26.细节理解题。结合第二段作者难过的心情和最后一段“I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.”(我感到骄傲的是,他如此自信地开场了他成年生活的第一章。)可知,作者对于儿子的离开既难过又感到欣慰自豪。应选D。27.标题概括题。根据第一段内容可知,作者的儿子即将离开家里,虽然作者知道这是无可防止的,但又感到难过。所以B项(无法防止的再见)既说明了该事件的必然性又透露出些许无奈,最符合文意。应选B。C【答案】28-31BACA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况,此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的危害。世界卫生组织表示,烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。就此问题,近170个国家签署了一项名为《烟草控制框架公约》的协议,呼吁各国政府全面制止烟草广告,以保护妇女。到目前为止,80%的签名者已经制止向年轻人出售烟草产品。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.”可知每年的5月31日是世界无烟日。由此可知,关于世界无烟日的说法中,B选项(每两年在五月庆祝一次)说法错误。应选B。29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.”可知世界卫生组织表示,烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。由此可知,烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量,所以它应该受到谴责。应选A。30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.”可知近170个国家签署了一项名为《烟草控制框架公约》的协议,呼吁各国政府全面制止烟草广告,以保护妇女。由此可知,制定框架公约是为了保护妇女免受吸烟的危害。应选C。31.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.”可知今年是该条约生效5周年。到目前为止,80%的签名者已经制止向年轻人出售烟草产品。由此可知,协议达成五年后,大多数签名者制止向年轻人出售烟草。应选A。D【答案】32-35ACBB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过与其他三款新冠疫苗比照,说明中国研制的CoronaVac疫苗的特点及优点。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.”(据最新消息:在阿联酋进展的第三阶段测试显示,CoronaVac疫苗的有效性为86%,阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内使用。)可知,阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的CoronaVac疫苗。应选A。33.细节理解题。根据第四段中“sincetherehasn’tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.”(因为在此之前还没有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准,而CoronaVac疫苗是基于一种可靠的方法,即使用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19。)可知,Sinovac与Pfizer和Moderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinovac基于更成熟的制造方法。应选C。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容(尽管我们看到了曙光,但重要的是要记住,有效的疫苗缺乏以迅速完毕危机,因为生产和分发足够的疫苗需要几个月的时间。因此,保持社交距离、洗手和戴口罩等措施对控制COVID-19的传播仍然至关重要。)可推知,这篇文章最后一局部的目的是提醒人们不要放松警觉。应选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.”(数据显示,在承受测试的700人中,这种名为CoronaVac的疫苗已经产生了非常迅速和强烈的免疫反响,并且没有造成任何严重的副作用。)并结合全文可知,本文突出介绍了CoronaVac疫苗的优点,如成熟的制备方法、较高的存储温度等。可知,文章主要内容是CoronaVac的潜在优势。应选B。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)【答案】36-40ECDGF【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了求职可以使人走出舒适区,学到一些有用的生活技能。36.上文提示:暑假休假放松是很有诱惑力的,但是找工作会让你学到一些有用的生活技能。也许找工作可能很难,但是值得一试。E选项(你仍然能从这个过程中学到一些技能)中的gaintheseskills是关键词,与上文是顺承关系,符合题意,承上启下。应选E项。37.下文提示:你可能得不到面试的第一份工作。拒绝在生活中经常发生,但很难让人面对。我们面对的拒绝次数越多,我们就越容易前进和重整旗鼓。C选项(你会更善于面对拒绝)中的“dealingwithrejection”是关键词,与下文构成顺承关系,符合题意。应选C项。38.上文提示:如果你得到一份不是你首选的工作,你可能会发现一种新的技能或兴趣。如果你需要省钱,你可能会学到承诺是实现目标的必要条件。如果什么工作都没找到怎么办呢?D选项(你可以决定自己创业)中startyourownbusiness是关键词,与上文构成顺承关系,符合题意。应选D项。39.上文提示:你会突破自身舒适区的极限。坐在家里做同样的事情容易得多。G选项(但是找工作会把你从舒适区拉出来)中的pushyououtofyourcomfortzone是关键词,与上文构成顺承关系,承上启下,符合题意。应选G项。40.下文提示:你不会失去什么,而且会得到很多。结合上文,尤其是第一段“Itmaybetempting

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