2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共75题)1.Rebecca:______.

Dora:Really?Well,personally,Ithinkhewearsthewrongcolors.Actuallylightcolorsdon'treallysuithim.A.Idon'tthinkBobhaschosentherightsuit.B.IlovethewayBobdresses.Healwayslookssosmart.C.HowfunnyBoblooksinthatjacket!D.Bob'snewcoatlooksveryexpensive.2.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,______wouldbegettingsick.A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofus3.______myneighbor'skidwithhiscomingexam,Ispendanhourworkingwithhimeveryday.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Havinghelped4.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever5.Jack:Youhavenodifficultyfindingtheanswertothequestion?

Rose:______A.Noneatall.B.Notatall.C.Noproblem.D.Neither.6.Yourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind______minefirst?A.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake7.He______anothercareerbut,atthetime,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytoattendgraduateschool.A.mighthavechosenB.musthavechosenC.mightchooseD.hadtochoose8.CarteragreedtotrytoreduceAmericanoilimportsandcontrol______intheUnitedStates.A.infectionB.inflationC.inspectionD.inspiration9.Clerk:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Mr.Smith:Yes,I'dlikeatickettoNewYork9:15tomorrowmorning.Clerk:______?Mr.Smith:Single,please.A.SingleortwoB.SingleorreturnC.SingleordoubleD.Singleorback10.Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthathisnewpost______noresponsibilitywithitatall?A.shouldersB.possessesC.carriesD.shares11.Bob:Whydidn'tyoucometomypartylastnight?Bill:I'msorry,

______Ihadtovisitmygrandmotheratthehospital.A.IdiditB.IstillrememberitC.Icouldn'tmakeitD.Iwillcome12.Somanydirectors______,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent13.Manynewcomerscomplainoftherapid______oflifeinHongKong.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth14.Guest:Oh,it'steno'clock.I'dbettergonow.

Host:______A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly.B.Whydoyouwanttogonow?Don'tyouwanttostay?C.Won'tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?D.Yeah,it'sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?15.KunmingisuniqueinChina______itstemperaturevarieslittle,summerorwinter.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.forthat

"D.butthat16.ThepoliceofficerstoppedDavidwhenhewasdrivinghomeand______himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived17.A:I'mgoingtopopouttogetasandwich.______

B:No,thankyou.I'mallright.A.HowcanIhelpyou?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.CanIgetyouanything?D.I'llbebackinaminute.18.Thepoliceinvestigatedthe______aboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.stander-bysC.standers-byD.standers-bys19.A:Excuseme,madam,______knowwherethenearestpostofficeis?B:I'msorry,I'vegotnoidea.I'mastrangerhere,too.A.wouldyoupleaseB.wouldyouhappentoC.doyouhappentoD.wouldyouliketo20.Customer:______.Waiter:I'msorry.Didn'tyouorderfriedshrimp?Customer:Iorderedfriedchicken.Waiter:Oh,allIheardwasfriedshrimp.Letmehavekitchenredothisforyou.A.Sorry,thisisn'tmydishB.Excuseme,thisisn'twhatIpaidforC.Sorry,thisisn'tmyorderD.Excuseme,thisisn'twhatIordered21.A:WithyourhelpI'vewonthegirls'100metres.Thankyou!

B:______A.Withpleasure.B.Thesametoyou.C.It'sapleasure.D.That'sright.22.Theintroductionofacomputerintotheproductionlinehasraisedtheoutputmorethanifonehundredmoretrainedworkers______putonthejob.A.hadbeenB.wereC.beD.wouldbe23.Hecutthestringandheldupthetwo______totiethebox.A.segmentsB.sedimentsC.seizuresD.secretes24.Alan:Myschedulethisafternoonisanabsolutemess.Between3:30and4:00I'msupposedtobeinfourdifferentplaces.There'snoway.Adam:I'vedonethatbefore.______?A.AnythingIcanhelpyouB.SomethingIcanhelpyouC.AnythingIcanhelpyouwithD.SomethingIcanhelpyouwith25.Harry:

Well,Ihavetobeonmywaynow.______

Richard:

You,too.Anddon'tforgettodropmealine.A.Goodbye!B.Takecare.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Haveanicetrip.26.FriendA:Justcallmedad!MywifeandIhadourfirstbaby.

FriendB:______.A.Whatanonsense!B.Really?Congratulations!C.Dad,areyouOK?D.Sorrytohearit27.Caller:Hello.I'mringingabouttheflatadvertisedintoday'sSTAR.______?Mrs.Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody'sbeentoseeityet.A.IsitstillavailableB.IsitstillemptyC.IsitstillfreeD.Isitstillblank28.Wang(guest):Thatwasadeliciousdinner.

Mrs.Willis(hostess):______.Wouldyouliketogotothelivingroomnow?It'smorecomfortablethere.A.Thankyou.Don'tmentionitB.You'rewelcomeC.Notsodelicious,I'mafraidD.I'mgladyouenjoyedit29.HewasnotasactiveasIhad______himtobe.A.inspectedB.recognizedC.objectedD.expected30.Thespeedofcommunicationstoday,asopposedto______,hasgreatlyalteredthemannerinwhichbusinessisconducted.A.oneofyesterdayB.thoseofyesterdayC.thatofyesterdayD.theonesofyesterday31.Directions:Writeasummaryofthefollowingpassageinnolessthan80words.YoursummaryshouldcontainthemainideasoftheoriginalpassageandbeclearlywrittendownontheANSWERSHEET.

Inadditiontofoodandshelter,manhasathirdbasicneed.Thisisclothing.

Modernmanwearsclothingforthreepurposes:forprotection,fordecoration,andformodesty.Itisthoughtthatprehistoricmanworeclothingforafourthreason,asakindofmagic.Forexample,hemayhaveworntheskinsofanimalseithertocelebratehisvictoriesoverthem,orperhapstogainstrengthandwisdomfromtheanimalshehadkilled.

Untilfairlyrecentlyitwaspossibletouseonlynaturalmaterialsofvariouskindsforthemakingofclothing.Bothplantsandanimalssupplythesenaturalmaterials.Fromplantswegetcottonandlinen.Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,leatherandfurs.

Woolwasoneofthefirstfiberstobeusedforcloth,andforalongtimeitwasthemostcommontextilefiberinEurope.Thefiberwhichwecallwoolcomesmainlyfromsheep,butthehairofafewotheranimalsisalsousedforcloth.

Cottonhasbeenusedforoverthreethousandyears,especiallyinwarmcountries.CottonmaterialwasnotknowninEuropeuntilmuchlater.Materialmadefromthecottonplantcanbeverysoft,coolandcomfortable.Thefinestcottonmaterialswereveryexpensiveatonetime,andonlytherichpeoplecouldbuythem.Twootherfibers,linenandsilk,havealsobeenusedextensivelyinthemakingofclothing.

Inadditiontothenaturalmaterialsfromplantsandanimals,modernmannowhasclothwhichismadesynthetically.

Inthetwentiethcentury,manhaslearnedtocreatecompletelysyntheticfibers.Thesearemadefromcoal,glass,petroleum,milkandwood.Nylon,dacronandorlonarethenamesofafewofthesesyntheticfibers.Recentsyntheticproductsincludedisposablepaperclothingandartificialleather.

Inmanywayssyntheticfibersaremuchbetterthannaturalfibers.Itispossibletocreatespecificfiberstobeusedforspecificpurposes.Ofallthefibersnowusedbyman,averylargepercentageisman-made.32.InBritain,people______fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust33.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship______formakingmoney.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan34.Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A.whateverthecosttohimselfB.whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC.nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD.howeverthecosttohimselfis35.Thesyntheticfunctionsofthehuman,(suchas)imagining,visualizing,anddreaming,(is)(largely)associated(with)therighthalfofthebrain.A.suchasB.isC.largelyD.with36.Ican't______himfromhisbrother.Theylookverymuchalike.A.keepB.separateC.distinguishD.prevent37.Exceptonofficial______suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.A.casesB.situationsC.eventsD.occasions38.SpeakerA:DoyoumindifIsithere?SpeakerB:______A.Notatall.Thereisplentyofroom.B.Ofcourse.Dositdown,please.C.Nevermind.I'dliketohavesomecompanion.D.Sure.I'dliketohavesomeonetotalkto.39.James:I'mdreadfullysorry,Nita.Ididn'tmeantooffend.

Nita:______A.I'vegotnothingtosayaboutit.B.Nevermind.Forgetit.C.OK,Isee.D.Well.I'mmuchoffended.40.In1492ChristopherColumbusmadehisfirst(voyager)totheNewWorld,(probably)landing(onthe)island(which)henamedSanSalvador.

A.voyager

B.probably

C.onthe

D.which41.Sincethematterwasextremely______,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant42.Thepriceofbeer______from40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed43.Almostovernight,Amesbecameaheroofenvironmentalistswhenhisfindingledtonew______andbansoncertainchemicals.A.regulationsB.authoritiesC.ordersD.suggestions44.BeforeTV,thecommonman(seldomnever)(had)theopportunitytoseeand(hear)hisleadersexpress(their)views.A.seldomneverB.hadC.hearD.their45.Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch.A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove46.Therewasnopoint______outuntilthestormhadreallystopped.A.ingoingB.bygoingC.ofgoingD.togo47.______,wemustremaincheerful.A.WhatmaycomeB.MaywhatcomeC.ComewhatmayD.Comewhatevermay48.Visitor:Thankyouverymuchformeetingmeattheairport.

Host:Mypleasure.______A.Areyouwell?B.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?C.Howwasyourflight?D.MayIorderyouadrink?49.Inspace,______andequipmentneedmanyformsofprotection.A.pilotsB.engineersC.astronautsD.scientists50.Thepriceofbeer______from40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed51.Bill:Here,Cindy!I'dlikeyoutomeetmybestpartner,Daniel.(ToDaniel)ThisisCindy,mygirlfriend.Cindy:Hi,Daniel.______.Daniel:MostlygoodthingsIhope.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Youlookhandsome.C.Billtellsmeyou'reagoodguy.D.Billtalksaboutyoualot.52.Mother:Danny!Don'tmakeanysoundwhenyouhaveyoursoup.

Danny:Yes,Mum.

Father:______.He'sonlyachild.A.IcompletelyagreewithyouB.ThenoiseisverydisturbingC.Don'tbeverycreeltohimD.Don'tbesohardonhim53.Alex：Gosh，I’vespentweeksreadingaboutthetopic，yetIdon’thaveanideahowtobeginthepaperduethisFriday．

Liz：______

A．Ifeelsympathetictoyou．

B．Thingslikethishappen．

C．Itneveroccurstome．D．Oh，really．Somethingiswrong．54.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.beingtalking55.IftheUnitedStateshadnotenteredtheSecondWorldWar,probablytheunemploymentrate______stillfurther.A.wouldriseB.shouldriseC.wouldhaverisenD.hadrisen56.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering57.SpeakerA:______

SpeakerB:I'mrunningatemperature,andfeelsick.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whatseemstobethetrouble?C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?D.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?58.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which59.Ted:I'mterriblysorry,Ann.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.

Ann:What?______A.Ibelievedit.B.Ican'tbelieveit.C.You'resoforgetful.D.Don'tmind.60.Joanne:Hey,youlookconcerned.______Harry:Thefinalexam.I'mnotfullypreparedyet.A.What'sonyourmind?B.Whatalovelyday!C.Whathasattractedyou?D.Whataboutseeingthedoctor?61.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such62.Sinceanyanswermaybring______tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.A.commitmentB.embarrassmentC.failureD.benefit63.Threehours______thelimitofthisexamination.A.isB.wereC.areD.was64.Dr.Hawkinghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodemphysicsatthe______ofhishealth.A.costB.disposalC.mercyD.expenditure65.Man:Thesuitcaselooksheavy.Letmegiveyouahand.

Woman:______A.Yes,please.Thankyouanyway.B.No,thankyou.That'smyownbusiness.C.No,thankyou.Icanmanagebymyself.D.No,pleasekeepoffmyluggage.66.Thenewcurrencywillgetinto______soon.A.circuitB.circulationC.circularD.circle67.Wecansurely______alldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.A.getonB.comeoverC.getoverD.comeacross68.NewOrleansisacity______oldertraditionscanstillbeseen.A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.where69.Howmuchdoyouwant?B.HowcanIdoit,Miss?C.Sure.

Howdoyouwantit?D.Oh,that'sinconvenientforme.70.Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting______bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.A.inquisitivelyB.inconceivablyC.appallinglyD.impartially71.A:I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

B:Oh,really?______.A.It'sOKwithme.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Don'tbesorry.D.Idon'tcare.72."______doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?""Atleastonceamonth."A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How73.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn74.James:How'sKellydoing?

Joan:______A.Sheisdoinghouseworkrightnow.B.Herhusbandistenyearsolderthansheis.C.HerhusbandworksforZIGUANG,andsheismarried.D.She'smarried,andherhusbandisanengineer.75.A:Goodmorning.______

B:Ihavebeencoughingforaflewdays.A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.What'sthetrouble?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：B[解析]从Dora的应答Really?Well，personally…看得出来，她不赞同Rebecca的看法。由此推断，Rebecca赏识Bob的穿着。所以A，C不可选。而D只是说衣服贵，没有提到Bob穿着好看不好看。B是对Bob所穿衣服的肯定评价，符合对话情景。2.参考答案：D[解析]该句显然是虚拟语气句。意思是：如果自来水就像一些人认为的那样危险，那么我们就会有更多的人得病。alot可以用来修饰比较级放在其前面。因此，正确答案为D。3.参考答案：A[解析]本题属于不定式作目的状语的语法点，其他选项没有此功能。全句意思为：为了帮助我邻居的孩子准备考试，我每天都花一个小时来辅导他。4.参考答案：D[解析]此句空白处需填入一个从属连词，而且从句是表示地点的状语从句。5.参考答案：A[解析]此题易错选B项Notatall.(一点儿也不。)但因为上句的no问的是数量，none是用来回答数量的，所以选择A项。Noneatall.意为“一点也没有”。6.参考答案：B[解析]mind为“介意，反对”，后面跟动名词或if条件从旬。7.参考答案：A[解析]Hemighthavechosenanothercareer他也许就选择了另一种职业，这是虚拟条件句表示结果的主句，but从句引出具体事实，说明没有这样做的原因，这是含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。8.参考答案：Binfection传染；inflation通货膨胀；inspection检查，视察；inspiration灵感，激励。此句意为“卡特同意削减美国的石油进口量并且控制通货膨胀”。control与toreduce为并列成分共同做try的宾语。9.参考答案：B根据题意Clerk问的是“要单程票还是往返票?”四个选项中只有B项Singleorreturn?符合英国英语表达习惯，美国人一般用“One-wayorroundtrip?”。10.参考答案：C[注释]carryresponsibility是“带有，含有，涉及责任”。shoulder和possess需要的主语通常是人；share需两人以上。所以A，B和D项都不对。11.参考答案：C[解析]本对话的问题是“昨晚怎么没来参加我的聚会呢?”C项选择的意思为“我来不了。”后面还跟着一个理由“我去医院看我奶奶去了”。其他选择项的意思不符合语境要求。12.参考答案：D[解析]句中manydirectors和beingabsent构成分词独立结构。13.参考答案：B[解析]paceoflife意为“生活节奏”：rate意为“比率，速率”；speed意为“速度”；growth意为“发育，成长”。14.参考答案：C[解析]客人说再见，而主人尽力挽留他多待一会儿。C是最佳选择。应注意，A选项是汉语习惯说法的直译，不合英文习惯，一定要避免。综上所述，对完成对话部分来说，关键是要掌握和熟悉英语常用功能表达法，以及常见的对话表达方式。15.参考答案：B[解析]inthat相当于because从句，引导原因状语从句。注意：inthat的考试频率很大。16.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查动词词义及用法的辨析。

[解析]charge充电，管理；指控，控告(with)；accuse起诉，控告(of)；blame遣责，责备(for)；deprive剥夺，夺去，使丧失(of)。本题意为“指控他超速驾驶”，只有accuse符合题意。故答案为B。17.参考答案：C[解析]根据对话内容判断对话发生在工作地点，因此排除A、B两项。再根据回答的内容排除D项，因为其不能形成完整语篇。18.参考答案：C[解析]stander-by“旁观者”，其复数为standers-by。复合名词由单数变复数时有以下一些类型：“名词+名词”：由物质名词修饰另一名词时应将中心名词变为复数，如：goldwatch→goldwatches；由表示性别的名词修饰另一名词时，有的要求两者均变为复数，如：awomandoctor→womendoctors；amanservant→menservants；有的则要求中心名词变为复数，如：agirlstudent→girlstudents；aboyfriend→boyfriends等。“名词+副词/介词”或“副词/介词+名词”：将中心名词变为复数，如：anon-looker→on-lookers；alooker-on→lookers-on；abrother-in-law→brothers-in-law等。如果复合名词中不含有名词而是“动词/分词+副词”时，s加在整个复合名词的词尾，如：sit-in→sitins；takeaway→takeaways；takeoff→takeoffs；takeover→takeovers；grown-up→grown-ups；leftover→leftovers等。19.参考答案：C[解析]“Doyouhappentoknow...?”是一个常用来向陌生人打听事、问路等时的用语。意为：“您(碰巧)知道……?”，“您可知道……吗?”语气较“Can(Could)youtellme...?”更婉转。该句型不可说成“Wouldyouhappentoknow...?”形式。题中若选A、D两项，则上下文在意思上讲不通。20.参考答案：D[解析]这是一段饭店里的对话，从已知内容看，招待先是抱歉，然后弄清楚所上的菜不是客人要的。可见，一开始顾客可能是说：“这菜不是我点的”。此外还要注意，因做错了事抱歉时才用sorry，引起对方注意时则用excuseme。因此，D.Excuseme，thisisn'twhatIordered.是正确答案。21.参考答案：C[解析]回答别人道谢时的用语除了“It'sapleasure”还可用“It'smypleasure”或“Mypleasure”C项正确。22.参考答案：A[解析]这是含蓄虚拟条件句过去时的一种形式，全句的意思是“生产线采用电脑大大提高了产量，比再增加一百个熟练工人所能生产的还要多”。than后面省略了虚拟条件句的主句，如果补全了应是：...thanonehundredmoretrainedworkerswould/couldhavedoneiftheyhadbeenputonthejob.23.参考答案：A[解析]A项segment的意思为“段，节”，符合句意。B项sediment“沉淀物”，C项seizure“抓住，夺取”，D项secrete“隐藏”都不正确。本句意为“他把绳子割断，拿两股绳去绑盒子”。因此A项为正确答案。24.参考答案：C[解析]本对话中需要注意helpsomebodywithsomething的结构搭配。此外，还应注意anything用于疑问或否定，而something一般用于肯定句。综合考虑，只有CAnythingIcanhelpyouwith?符合要求。25.参考答案：B[解析]对话可能发生在机场或其他地方。根据对话内容，可知一人前往他处旅行，另一人暂留。此句应为离别时的祝愿，最适当的应对句应是B项。A项与下文语义不能衔接；C项和D项不符合语境。26.参考答案：B[解析]这是两个朋友之间的对话。第一个人的意思是说：我做爸爸了，我妻子刚生了我们的第一个孩子。对这个好消息的应对只能是：恭贺恭贺!本题的关键是正确理解西方人的习惯说法Justcallmedad。27.参考答案：A[解析]从Mrs.Green的回答来看，来电话的人是想知道房子是否已租出去了，符合这…种问法的只有A选项。empty表示“空的”，free意思是“免费”或“自由”，blank表示“(纸张，表格等)空白”。28.参考答案：D[解析]客人对主人招待的饭菜有好评，主人一般会客气地说声“谢谢”或表示“很高兴受到好评”。A．Thankyou．Don'tmentionit．后一部分不符合习惯，属于画蛇添足；B．You'rewelcome．一般用于回答别人的致谢；C．Notsodelicious，I'mafraid．符合汉语习惯，在英语中则显得过于自谦。29.参考答案：D[解析]notas...as意为“和……不像”；recognize意为“认出”；inspect意为“检察，视察”；object是：反对(做某事)”；expect意为“期望，预期”。30.参考答案：C[解析]asopposedtothatofyesterday与昨天的相对比，that是代词，代替前面刚提到过的名词(特指)，相当于the+名词，以避免重复，此处的that代表前面的thespeedofcommunications。如：Myseatwasnexttothat(=theseat)ofthemayor．如果前面的名词是复数，后面就要用those代替，如：TheobjectsofthisgroupwerenearlySOdrasticasthose(=theobjects)oftherepublicans．如果前面提到的是可数名词，后面再出现表示泛指意义的这个可数名词单数时可用泛指代词one代替，如果是特指可用theones代替，如：Ihaven’tapen．Canyoulendmeone?Thebigfishdevoursthelittleones。31.参考答案：

Thispassagemainlytalksaboutoneofessentialneedsthatmanmusthave.Thatisclothing.Therearefourpurposesformantowearclothes,'forprotection,fordecoration,formodestyandformagic.Fromplantsandanimalsmanhasbeenabletogetnaturalmaterialssuchaswoolandcottontomakeclothes.Apartfromthat,modernmancannowmakesyntheticfibersfromvariousproducts.Syntheticfibersaremuchbetterthannaturalonesinmanyrespectsandcanbeusedformanypurposes.32.参考答案：C[解析]A项：“吞下，耗尽(up)，忍受，取消”；B项：“配置，处理，使倾向于”；C项：“消费”；D项：“抽完，耗尽，用完，竭尽；使筋疲力尽”。33.参考答案：D[解析]ratherthan=andnot(而非)，在此句中用法正确。34.参考答案：A[解析]whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A选项表达法正确。However一词后面应该修饰形容词。35.参考答案：B该句的主语是Thesyntheticfunctions，故beassociatedwith中的be应为复数形式are。36.参考答案：C[解析]C项：distinguish(onefromanother)表示“区分，分清”的意思。37.参考答案：D[解析]D项occasions“重大活动，盛会；时刻，场合；时机，机会”符合题意。onofficialoccasions“在正式场合”；onoccasion(s)“有时，间或”；onsuchoccasions“在这样的场合”；onmany/severaloccasions“有许多次/有好几次”；ononeoccasion“有一次”；ontheoccasionof“在……的时候，在……之际”。其他三项中，casen.“情况，事实；案件”(注：case与in而不与on搭配)；situationn.“形势，局面；环境，状况；地点，位置”；(一般与介词in相搭配)；eventn.“事件；(体育)比赛项目”(与介词in而不与on搭配)，都与题意不符。38.参考答案：A[解析]应该特别注意结构式“Doyou/Wouldyoumind…”问句的正确应答，其肯定回答为“Notatall”，而否定回答为“Yes”。A项为唯一正确答案，原因是回答前后意思一致。而其他三个选择项的回答都是前后自相矛盾。39.参考答案：B[解析]这是朋友问的对话，此句应对朋友的道歉。A项和C项都不符合语境；D项用得不得体。40.参考答案：Avoyager“航海家”改为voyage“航行”。本句意思为“1492年，克里斯托夫•哥伦布第一次出海到‘新大陆’，曾在一小岛上登陆，这个小岛后来被他命名为‘萨尔瓦多’”。41.参考答案：C[解析]四个选项的意思分别为：A坚韧的，坚强的，不屈的，强横的，难对付的；B．绷紧的，紧张的；C．紧急的；D．立即的，迅速的。句子的后半部分暗示了情况紧急。42.参考答案：B[解析]四选项的意思分别为：A．“更改，改变”；B．“在……范围内变化，分布”；C．“分开，隔离”；D．“有区别，发生分歧”。43.参考答案：B当他的发现对某些化学品产生了新的权威和禁令时，几乎一夜之间，艾姆斯成为了环保英雄。Aregulation“规则，规章”；Bauthority“权力，当权者，当局，权威，专家”；Corder“次序，顺序”；Dsuggestion提议，意见，暗示，微量。44.参考答案：A此句意为“在电视出现以前，普通人几乎没有机会收看和聆听他的领导人表达自己的观点”。这里seldom与never语意重复，都表示否定之意，故可删掉never。45.参考答案：C[解析]四个选项的意思分别为：A．“交换”；B．“传递(信息)，发射，传导．遗传”；C．“转移，传递，调动，转变”；D．“移动，去掉，撤去”。46.参考答案：A[解析]在Thereisnopoint句式后面习惯上常跟indoing。在这个句式中，point还可换用use/good/sense/fun等名词。47.参考答案：C[解析]comewhatmay=whatevermayhappen“无论发生什么情况”，这是让步状语的一种形式，也是虚拟语气用作状语从句的句法：原形动词+as+主语+may/might/will/would=nomatterhow...，如：Saywhatyouwill(=Whateveryoumaysay),Idon'tlikeit.Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.48.参考答案：C[解析]应注意此对话发生在机场，对话双方是接机人和来访者。本句话是接机人询问来访者的旅途情况，C项是最得体的应答。其他选项不适用于这个语境。49.参考答案：C[解析]本句话的关键是正确理解语境信息“inspace(在太空)”，只有C项的“astronauts(航天员)”与前面的语境(在太空)有直接联系。50.参考答案：B[解析]四选项的意思分别为：A．“更改，改变”；B．“在……范围内变化，分布”；C.“分开，隔离”；D．“有区别，发生分歧”。51.参考答案：D[解析]Cindy已和Daniel问候过了，所以A．Howdoyoudo?不合适；从Daniel的反应：MostlygoodthingsIhope．来看，他事先并不知道Bill跟Cindy说的是好事还是坏事，故B，C也不能选。只有D．Billtalksaboutyoualot.符合对话内容。52.参考答案：D[解析]母亲教育孩子喝汤不要弄出响声，从父亲的话听得出来，他嫌母亲的语气过于严厉了。所以不选A、B。C中的creel使用不当。53.参考答案：B[解析]此句回答前面朋友所讲的困境。A、C和D没能在话语中尽量缩小两人经历的不同以安慰对方，不符合礼貌原则。54.参考答案：A[解析]动词stop后只可以用动名词作宾语，表示“停止做某事”，例如：Hetriedtopersuadehisfathertostopcarryingoutsuchadangerousplan.他试图说服父亲不要实施那样危险的计划。如果stop后跟不定式，那么该不定式作目的状语，而不是宾语，该结构表示“停下来去做某事”，例如：Westopped(inorder)tohavearest.我们停下来休息一下。55.参考答案：C[解析]根据句子结构，我们可以看出该句使用了虚拟语气。因为在条件从句