Unit5NatureinArc课件-高中英语外研版选择性

PresentedbyYuHaiNatureinArchitectureReadthepassage

andmatchthe

main

ideaofeach

pargraph.

A.Abuildingshapedlikealotusflower.

B.Abuildinginspiredbytermites'nest.Para.3

C.People'sneglectofnature'sinspiration.

D.Nature'sinspirationinarchitecture.Para.5

E.Appealtoliveinharmonywithnature.Para.6

F.Abuildingpoweredbyalgae.TaskⅠ：WarmingupTaskⅡ：CapturekeyinformationSection1Whatdoweenjoyofthenatureandwhatdoweignore?Whatareahasthenaturalinspirationdevotedto?Forexample?WhatdoestheArtScienceMuseumlooklike?Andwhatisthepurposeofthedesign?HowwasthedesigneroftheEastgateCentreinspired?Andwhat’syourmostimpressedpartofthebuilding?Whatdothealgaeliveon?Whycreatebuildingsmentionedinthepassage?thebeautytheinspirationarchitecturealotusflowerToshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentbytermitesliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoliveinharmonywithenvironmentthestructureofthetextInspirationalotus;mounds;thealgaeHarmonyArchitectureNatureArtScienceMuseumSingaporeTheEastgateCentreHarareTheAlgaeHouseHamburgSection2rainwatertheroofchannelsplumbingsystemwaterfallrecycledwaterwarmairinholesthemiddlewallscoolingtheairheatoutprovideshadethealgaefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidecaptureheatproducefuel1.resemblevt.像…;与…相似2.mimicvt.模仿;模拟3.floatvt.&vi.(使)漂浮，(使)浮动4.superbadj.极佳的;超凡的5.constructvt.建造;修建6.absorbvt.吸收7.shaden.阴凉处8.generatevt.产生;生成9.achievevt.(经努力)达到,实现OutlinewordsSection31.pinecone松果，松球2.organismn.生物体3.lotusn.莲花，荷花4.waterfrontn.滨水地区5.promenaden.滨海步行道6.plumbingn.管道系统7.biomimicryn.仿生学8.moundn.土堆，土丘9.nutrientn.营养素；营养物10.carbondioxide二氧化碳Generalwords1.beusedtosth./doing习惯于2.take…forgranted认为…理所当然3.bedesignedtodo被设计用来做4.appeartodo似乎;好像5.beamazedtodo对…惊讶;讶异6.beinspiredtodo被激励做7.befedwith用…喂养8.convert…to…转化9.enablesb.todo使能做10.inharmonywith与…和谐相处11.meettheneedsof满足…的需求Phrases1.Itwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.强调句：Itis/was(not)+被强调成分(谓语除外)+that+句子其他成分2.PeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.

Attributiveclause(定语从句)3.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.

Attributiveclause(定语从句)Sentences4.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.

Attributiveclause(定语从句)5.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.Attributiveclause(定语从句)6.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary

inwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.

Adverbialclauseoftime(时间状语从句)

Attributiveclause(定语从句)Sentences7.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.

Attributiveclause(定语从句)8.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.

Attributiveclause(定语从句)9.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.并列句式：…notonly…,butalso…SentencesTousebiomimicryistocreatestructures

basedonnaturalformsandprocesses.

Subject(主语)

Object(宾语)Attribute(定语)Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholes

designedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.

Attribute(定语)

Attribute(定语)Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.

Adverbial(状语-伴随)Grammar:non-finiteverb非谓语动词Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheir1._______(beautiful)everyday.Infact,wearesousedtothem2._______wemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuch3.____________(inspire)theyhavegivenus.[1]Whenwelookatapinecone，wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresembles4.____umbrella.5.____isnaturaltothink6.___thisway,butofcourseitwasn'ttheumbrella7.____inspiredtheflower8.____theroofthatinspiredthepinecone.TaskⅢ：ExercisesbeautythatinspirationanItinthatorNaturehasinspiredmanyof9.__________(fascinate)designsaroundus,10.________(include)thosein11.___________(architect).FromBarcelona'sforest-­likeSagradaFamiliatothemodernstyleofBeijing'sWaterCube,nature12.______