2022年湖北省七市(州)高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷和答案

机密★启用前2022年湖北省七市(州)高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语宜昌市教育科学研究院命制本试卷共10页满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atastore. C.Atatheatre.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.$2. B.$4. C.$6.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Editorandreader. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Advisorandstudent.4.Whydoesn'tthemangotoworktoday?A.He'stootired. B.It'stheweekend. C.Helosthisjob.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adish. B.Aschool. C.ATVprogram.高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomangototheuniversity?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike C.Bybus.7.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Basketballcourts. B.Aparkinglot. C.Alibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10. B4:20. C.4:30.9.Whodidthewomanlendherbiketo?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'suncle. C.Jenny'saunt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthemandoing?A.WatchingaTVshow. B.Applyingforajob. C.Askingforadvice.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobe?A.Anannouncer. B.Asoundengineer. C.Acomputerexpert.12.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Acarcerconsultant. B.Theman'smother C.AworkerofaTVstudio听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inagym. C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.ShehadtroubleinbreathingC.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherhealthproblem?A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Calm.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howweathercanaffecteveryone.B.Whatpeoplecandoonafineday.C.Howpeopleprepareforbadweather.18.Whatdomanypeopledofirstaftergettingup?A.Playagame. B.Gooutforawalk. C.Checktheweather.19.Whatarespecialpeoplehiredtodo?A.Arrangeactivities.B.Analyzenewsreports.C.Predicttheweather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheprofessionalinformation?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Confused.第二部分 阅读(共20小题，小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ATheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.高三英语试卷 第3页(共10页)VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.21.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A.YellowstoneNationalPark. B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark. C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C.Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D.TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.23.Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A.Hiking. B.Skiing. C.Swimming. D.HuntingBThepastfewyearshavebeendifficultfor13-year-oldAdeolaAbraham.In2020,theteenwasdiagnosedwitharareblooddisorder,andhesurvivedasuccessfulbonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)androundsofchemotherapy(化疗)Thankfully,Adeolaisnowoutofthehospital.Duringhisrecovery,hefoundoutthathehadqualifiedforaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishMississippi.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseamemorableDisneytrip,meetafavoritefigureorgetaPlayStation,Abrahaminsteadchosetofeedthehomelessinhislocalcommunity.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildrensufferingfromcriticalillnessesbymeetingtheirwishes.Awishtypicallyfallsintothreecategories:awishtohavesomething,gosomewhereormeetsomeone.Abraham'scharitablewishtogivecameasasurprisetotheorganization.LindaSermons,aMake-A-WishMississippirepresentative,saidthatAbraham'sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization's35-yearhistory.Shewasimpressedwiththeteen'smaturityandsenseofsympathy.Make-A-WishMississippiapprovedoftheteen'swishinabigway.Theycreatedaservicenamedaftertheteen,calledAbraham'sTable,whichwouldprovidefreemealstothehomelesseverymonthforthenextyear.Localbusinessesgenerouslydonatedfoodandsupplies,andreceiversgatheredinJackson'sPoindexterParkforthemeals.Abrahamandhisproudmompersonallyattendedandhandedoutthefood.Abraham'sTablefedmorethan80peopleatitsfirstevent.Abrahamsaiditwarmedhisheartwhenthereceiverscamebacktothankhimforthemealheprovided.Abrahamnowwantstoinspireotherteenstogetmoreinvolvedinlocalcharities.Healsowantstocontinuehismissionofhelpingothersbystartinghisownnonprofitthathelpsthoseexperiencingfoodinsecurity高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)24.WhatmadeAbrahamaremarkableboy?A.Hisexceptionalchoiceforadreamwish. B.HisgreatsufferingsfromacriticaldiseaseC.Hisspecialqualificationsforadreamwish. D.Hissuccessfulsurvivalfromablooddisorder25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.EightypeopleorsobenefitedfromAbraham’sTable.B.Abraham’sactofkindnessreceivedpositivereaction.C.Theorganizationprovidedfinancialhelpforthehomeless.D.Thelocalbusinessesweregreatlyappreciatedbythereceivers.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeAbraham?A.Energeticanddetermined. B.Matureandintelligent.C.Sympatheticandselfless. D.Generousandcautious.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff. B.It'sablessingtobeagiver.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Miraclesoftenoccurinbadluck.CCurrently,thereareabout480,000schoolbusesoperatingtodayintheUnitedStates.ThesePetro-fueledschoolbusesalonecontribute5.3milliontonsofclimate-changingpollutioneveryyear.ReplacingallschoolbusesinAmericawithanelectric-poweredmodelwouldbeequaltotaking1millioncarsofftheroad,savingmillionsoftonsofpollutionannually.IfschoolsinAmericaweretoswapoutalloftheseschoolbuseswithelectric-poweredreplacements,itwouldnotonlyhaveplentyofenvironmentalbenefits,butalsomanyhealthbenefitsforthestudentstakingschoolbuseseveryweekNotonlydothesehundredsofthousandsofbuseshaveterribleeffectsontheenvironment,theyalsohaveharmfulhealthconsequencesforthestudentsridingthebuseveryday.Approximately95percentofschoolbusesrunongas,whichisproventocauserespiratory(呼吸)diseasesandworsenexistingconditionssuchasasthma(哮喘)。“Pollutionfrompetro-fueledschoolbusesisharmingourchildren'shealthandcontributingsignificantlytoglobalwarming,”saidAndreaMcGimsey,EnvironmentAmericaGlobalWarmingDirector.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhetherthey'reboardingthebusoronthebus,kidsareexposedtopoisonousairinhighconcentrations.Electrifyingourbusesisacommon-sensesolutionforcommunitiesacrossthenation.”Theseelectricschoolbusesarealreadyavailableforschoolstoconsider.Theyarecleaner,healthier,andoftencheaperforschoolstopurchaseinplaceofpetrol-fueledbusesinthelongrun.Electricschoolbuseshavezeroexhaust-pipeemissions(排放)，whichcouldhelpreducekids’exposuretopoisonousaironadailybasis.“Whenweputourkidsonaschoolbus,werelyonthesebusesforsafetransportation,”saidJeffRobinson,directorofU.S.PIRG'stransportationprogram.“Wehavethetechnologytoavoidthesenegativeinfluences,sowhywouldn'twedrivetowardacleanerfuture?”高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)28.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph1imply?A.Thebenefitofridingschoolbuses. B.Thepopularityofpetro-fueledbuses.C.Thenecessityoflimitingschoolbuses D.Theurgencyofusingelectricschoolbuses.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.Theconsequencesofglobalwarming. B.Studentsexposuretodifferentdiseases.C.Tonsofpollutioncausedbyschoolbuses. D.Thenegativeimpactsofpetro-fueledbuses.30.WhatisJeffRobinson'sattitudetoelectricschoolbuses?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious. C.Supportive. D.Fearful.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemsoftheCurrentSchoolBusesB.BenefitsforStudentsRidingSchoolBusesC.AnAlternativeTransportation,aCleanerFutureD.ATemporaryReplacement,aPermanentSolutionDYoumightthinkthatthelatestpophitiscreatedbyamachineratherthanahumanbeing.Actually,gettingartificialintelligencetounderstandmanyaspectsofmusiciseasiersaidthandone.Describingthingslikemusicalstructure,harmony,andformcanbedifficultenoughwhenspeakingwithsomebodywhodidnotstudymusictheory,letaloneamachine.AnewstudyoutofChinaexaminesifAIcanbetaughttorecognizesomeofthesefeaturesandthentocomposemusicitself.Todothis,theyusedanAIenhancedwithaprogramcalledtheHarmony-AwareHierarchicalMusicTransformer(HAT),asystemthatcanturnmusicaldataintomachine-readablepartsandthenreviewthosepartsforharmony,form,andothermusicalqualities.Thesystemwasthenfedhundredsofpiecesofhuman-composedpianomusictolearnwhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.Toseehowwellitcouldperform,theresearchersaskedtheAItocompleteasong.TheyfedtheAItheopeningtoGuangYinDeGuShi,arealChinesepopsong,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments(旋律片段)ofsimilarlength.Forgoodmeasure,theyalsogavethesametasktotwoothermusic-generatingAIswhichwerelessadvancedthanHAT.WhileHAToutperformeditscomputerrivals(对手),thesegmentsitcreatedweredisconnectedfromeachotherandclearlynothuman-made,thoughtheywereroughlythesamelengthasthoseinthehuman-madetune.“ThereisstillahugegapbetweentheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworks,”concludetheauthors,suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempttocreateanAIthatcan“polish”themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Itisdifficulttodescribemanyfeaturesofmusic.B.Thelatestpophitisusuallycreatedbyamachine.C.ItisnoeasytaskforAItocomposethelatestpophit.D.Anythingrelevanttomusicisbasedonmusictheory.33.WhydidtheresearchersfeedtheAItheopeningtoapopsong?A.TotestifAIcancomposebettermusicthanhumans.B.TomeasureifAIcangenerateawell-matchedsong.C.Toanalyzewhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.D.ToevaluateifHATitselfcouldwriteacompletesong.34.WhichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Inaddition. B.Inshort. C.Inconclusion D.Inresponse.35.Whatwillthefuturestudyprobablyfocuson?A.DesigninganAIthatperfectsitsownmusic.B.ProgramminganAIthatcomposesthelatestpophit.C.Makingamachinethatrecognizesmusicalqualities.D.Developingasystemthatgeneratestunesautomatically.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmustbedone.36However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually37Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure(基础设施),anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.38Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.39Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet'sgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengeaswewouldwhateverthedifficultyis.40Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)A.Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B.Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergyC.ThealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyleD.Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.E.The“codered"reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.F.WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.G.Tropical(热带)forestsareespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisnoteasyforasingleparent.Theweekhadbeen41andtodaywasfilledwithbillpayingandhouseholdchores.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,deepinthought,Inoticedsomethingunusualinthegutter(水沟).Realizingitwasa42andpickingitup,Iimmediately43myheadandlookedaroundforthefirsttimethatday.Thestreetwas44withonlyoneshop.Myfirstthoughtwasthatperhapssomeonewouldcomebackto45thewallet.Butonsecondthought,Ichosetobeactive.Tofindsome46,Iopenedthewalletandnoticedsomethinglike$400,allneatlypiledinfiftydollarnotes!Therewasnothingbutaname.Myonly47wasthatthismanwasasenior.Withthe48inmymind,Iwalkedintotheshop.Allaloneinthecornerwasanelderlyman.AsI49him,heseemedabitupset,butstillsaid,“Hello.”Iaskedabouthisname50andindeedit51thenameinthewallet!Hisface52andheshookmyhand,saying,“Thankyou,sweetie!Hopeyouhaveanicedaytoday.”Ididhaveahappyday.Actually,itwashiswordsthat53myday.Itdoesn'thaveto54anythingtohelpsomeoneanditallowsyoutoget55thataren'talwaysmaterial.41. A.fantastic B.boring C.tough D.bright42. A.bill B.wallet C.note D.card43. A.lowered B.nodded C.shook D.raised44. A.broad B.bare C.narrow D.crowded45. A.return B.demand C.claim D.exchange46. A.clues B.cash C.signals D.marks47. A.inspiration B.prediction C.expectation D.imagination48. A.image B.age C.amount D.name49. A.questioned B.interrupted C.reminded D.approached50. A.worriedly B.hesitantly C.cheerfully D.excitedly51. A.reflected B.proved C.matched D.represented52. A.paled B.fell C.darkened D.shone53. A.made B.created C.ended D.ruined54. A.involve B.cost C.add D.apply55. A.awards B.presents C.results D.rewards高三英语试卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“LearnfromLeiFengDay”fallsonMarch5,adaysetasidetohonorthespiritofhelpingothers.LeiFengwasasoldierofthePLA.He56(honor)asaselflessandmodestfigureafterhisdeathand57(consequent)wasanidol(偶像)tomany.TodayLeicontinuestoserveasanidoltousandhasbecome58culturalsymbol.BorninWangcheng,Hunan,LeijoinedtheCommunistyouthcorps(兵团)whenhewasveryyoung.OnedayLeiwasdirectingatruckinbackingupwhenatelephonepole,59(strike)byanarmytruck,killedhim.AfterLei'sdeath,ChairmanMaostarted60wastobeknownasthe“LearnfromComradeLeiFeng”Campaign.Sincethen,March5th61(become)theofficial“LearnfromLeiFengDay".Thisdayinvolves62(variety)communityandschoolevents63peoplecleanupparks,schools,andothercommunitylocations.Lei'smostrecognizableimageinpopularcultureisinmanyT-shirts.Heisinthesamecategoryasotherrevolutionary64(symbol).InMarch2006,ChinareleasedagametitledLearnFromLeiFengOnline.65(get)throughtothefinalinthegame,theplayerhastodogooddeedsandservepeopleheartandsoullikeLeiFeng.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格(至少两条)。1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3.第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmyboyswereyounger,goingoutwiththemwasdifficult.MyheartsankduringtheholidayseasoneverytimeIlookedatthelonglineofkidswaitingtomeetSanta.Thiswasnotanactivityourfamilycouldenjoy.Thenoiseandcrowdscausedsensory(感官的)overloadformyfive-year-oldsonNoah,anautistic(患自闭症的)child.Ialsohadayoungerson,Henry,whoneededanextrahand.Waitinginlinewashardlypossible.IalwayshopedforthebestbutplannedfortheworstwhenItooktheboysoutofthehouse,butIknewthatattemptingtogetapicturewithSantawasn'tworththerisk.Ifwehadattemptedtostandinlineforevenafewminutes,IwouldhavebeenchasingNoah,andHenrywouldhaveexperiencedanemotionalbreakdown.Itwaseasiertostayathome.高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,ayearago,thephonerang.Thevoiceontheotherendofthelinesaid,“Ifyou'reathomethisevening,I'dliketoarrangeforSantatostopby.”ItwasDenny,thefriendlyownerofacompany,whohadhelpeduswithourdo-it-yourselfproject.Inashorttimehewasatourhome,Denny'skindnessandabilitytorelatetoourkidswereevident.IfeltnervousandexcitedabouthavingSantacometoourhome.Dennytoldmeitwouldbewellarranged.Wouldourkidsevennotice?Wouldtheybefrightenedbyastrangerinaredsuit?Wouldtheycry?AfewminutesbeforeIwasplanningtocookdinneronChristmasEve,Santatappedgentlyontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasspeechless,andhisjawdropped.Henry,twoyearsold,wavedandsaid,“Hi,Santa!”注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Excitedandnervous,