2023-2024学年度人教版选择性必修二UNIT 1Period Two基础练

2023-2024学年度人教版选择性必修二UNIT1PeriodTwo基础练题组A基础练(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sget____________tosomeseriouswork.2．PeterBullockwasnotonlyanexcitingteacher,____________alsothemanwhofoundedthedebateclubinmyschool.3．Thetruthis____________weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.4．Asweallknow,travellingisbeneficialtobothourmind____________ourhealth.5．Wehavetolearn____________(advance)technologyfromothercountries.【答案】1．down2．but3．that4．and5．advancedⅡ．完成句子1．________________________________________________________________takepartinmoreoutdooractivities.我们有必要参加更多的户外活动。2．Thestoryis________________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.这个故事很有趣，我想再读一遍。3．Becauseoftheserioustrafficaccident,he____________________________________________.由于这次严重的交通事故，他的腿断了。4．Onethingtorememberisthat___________________theprocess__________theendproduct__________matters.需要记住的一点是，重要的是过程，而不是最终产品。5．Whattheyfoundwas________________________________________________performedbetterthanthosewhoweren’t.他们发现，穿白大褂的人比不穿白大褂的人表现得更好。【答案】1．Itisnecessaryforusto2．sointerestingthat3．hadhislegsbroken4．itis;not;that5．thatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsⅢ．微写作一种严重的(severe)疾病爆发了，许多人被感染(infect)了，但是人们不知道如何处理(handle)它。一位老医生怀疑(suspect)水是罪魁祸首(blame)，并设法找到了一些证据(proof)来证明脏水和疾病之间的联系(link)。病人的人数在减少(decrease)。由于(thanksto)他的帮助，这种疾病彻底地(onceandforall)被打败了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Aseverediseasebrokeoutandmanypeoplewereinfected,butpeopledidn’tknowhowtohandleit.Anolddoctorsuspectedthewaterwastoblameandmanagedtofindsomeprooftoprovethelinkbetweendirtywaterandthedisease.Thenumberofthepatientswasonthedecrease.Thankstohishelp,thediseasewasdefeatedonceandforall.题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNoblePrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.()1．Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A．havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB．cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC．gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD．hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies()2．MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento________.A．wintheNoblePrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB．makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC．researchanimalsandtheirbonesD．studythemysteryofallkindsofplants()3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A．ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B．ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C．SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D．Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.()4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ancientdiscoveries. B．Womenscientists.B．Successfulmarriages. D．Differentprizes.【语篇导读】自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，还有的获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。1．C细节理解题。由第一段的“Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知。2．B细节理解题。由第二段“...forherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知。3．D推理判断题。由最后一段“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知。4．B主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。Ⅱ．七选五FivegreatunusualstudyspacesIndependentcoffeeshopsNowadays,independentlyownedcoffeeshopsarefoundeverywhereinthecity.__1__Youcanstudyinthequietspotwithoutbeingdisturbedwhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeandyourfavoritesnacks.OutsideReadingoutdoorsisnotpossiblefortheentireyear.Butthespring,summer,andfallcanprovidestudentswiththeperfectmixoflight,noise,andbreezeforidealstudying.Throughoutthecitythereareparksandsquareswhereyouwillbeabletofindyourperfectspot.__2__StudentspacesThissuggestionmayseemobviousatfirst.However,studentstendtopickthesamespacesdesignatedforstudyingwhentheylookforaplaceoncampustoread.Trygoingtoaspacethatisn’tadesignatedquietspacebutratheranactivitiesroom,dininghall,ormusicroom.__3__Tryoutavarietyofspacestodiscoverthenoiselevelthatworksbestforyou.ApubDuringthelateafternoonandearlyevening,especiallyonweekdays,manypubsarefairlyquietandempty.__4__Youcanreallyenjoythepeacefulatmospherethere.Amuseumorgallery__5__Thisprovidesstudentswithanotherfairlyquietplacetoread.Notonlywillstudentsbesurroundedbywonderfulvisualstimuli,theinspirationalaspectoftheseinstitutionscanalsopromptstudentstoputmoreeffortintotheirwork.A．Thinkitoverandyou’llgettheanswer.B．Maybeitisthebestplaceforyoutomakefriends.C．Sofindingaquietspotcouldnotbedifficultforyou.D．Trytoavoidareaswhereyou’llseealotofstudentswhoyouknow.E．Youcanreallyfocusonyourstudyingwhilecalmingdownwithabeer.F．Youcanfindaquietplacetogetawayfromthecityandhavelessdistractions.G．Manymuseumsandartgalleriesofferfreeadmissiontostudentsonedayperweek.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明性质的文章，主要介绍了五种不寻常的学习的地点。1．C上面一句意为“现在独立的咖啡店在城市中到处都是”，可知下面一句应该说明的是“因此，找到一个安静的地方不是困难的事”。2．F本段标题Outside提示了在城市之外能够找到安静的学习的地方，选项F中的“getawayfromthecity”提示了是在城市之外找到安静的学习的地方。3．D在学生聚集的地方找到适合学习的地方，应该避免见到你认识的学生。4．EApub是提供酒水的小酒馆，选项E中的“withabeer”提示了E项符合题意。5．G本段标题为Amuseumorgallery，选项G中的“Manymuseumsandartgalleries”与标题一致。Ⅲ．语法填空Arezoosnecessary,1．____________aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisis2．____________questionthatcausesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethat3．____________(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchand4．____________(leave)intheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopleto5．____________(educate)toknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink6．__________(different)．Theysaymodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheirstrongestargumentsisthatcertainspecies,7．____________asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia8．____________notonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunder9．____________(protect)andinthatw