基础保分篇第五讲形容词副词

第五讲形容词和副词第一知识过关AbrahamLolnwasaself－made HewassotiredthathefellasleepsittinginhisMartinfoundtheworkslightlydullIhavesomethingimportanttol Hesaid positivelythathewouldcome.It’ssimplywonderfultoseeyouIheardprettyclearly Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.定语(2)表语(3)宾补(4)后置定语2．(1)修饰动词(2)(3)修饰另一副词(4)修饰介词短语(5)单句填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit Thosewhohavemore(much)moneythansensemaysometimesactTenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslarge(large)asthatofThenewgroupofstudentsisbetter－behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetastedbetter(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhisbest－known(well－know)one.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethecheaper(cheap) osparesomemoneyforaWorkgetsdonemoreeasily(easily)whenpeoplettogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitusesless(little)waterandelectricitythanolder(old)models.10．Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen修改，请并改正。)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestothevalueofhonesty.Inmynothingcouldbeimportant.beAlthoughhewasseriouslyinjuredinthedevastatingearthquakeherecoveredmorefasterthananyoneelseinWenchuanRedCrossHospital.去掉fastermoreMybelovedmotherboughtsomearticlesoffurnitureinthesecond－handmarketatanextremelylowprice,buttheyalllookwell.well→goodFast&Furious7isbyfartheexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.在theInspiteofthefactthathegotthetaskinthelastminute,he plisheditas sothers.better→wellThenumberoftouristspayingavisittoTaiMountainwassmalllastyear,butthereseemstobeevenfewtouristsaroundthisyear.few→fewerInthedistanceappearedafigurewhoIthoughtwasprofessorWang.However,whenhecameclosetome,IfoundhewasprofessorLi.close→closerIftheyhadgottothestationfiveminutesearly,theywouldhavecaughtthefirsttrainboundforPanyuSquare.early→earlier9．Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly？在Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworksHeisaheavilyShelooks13．IfinditeasilytogetonwithYoumustwork oreBeingastudent,hewasnaturalinterestedinAllofthemareworkingextremewell.extreme→extremely17．Hopeful,we’llmeetagainonThursday.Hopeful→Hopefully18．HeisbadinneedofIdon’tthinkit1. (difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2. (hard)youworkatyourstudy,thteryoucanlearnit.Forexample，Li,afriendof ，is hard－workingstudentinourclass,andhegets5. (high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.6. (lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7. (越来越努力)．Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclasswasthe8. (good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool，andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksis9. 倍大)thatoftheother.Therefore，10. ofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.【语篇导读】difficult[作宾补要用形容词。 mine[指myfriends。 [inourclass表示范围，故要用。 [由than可知要用，本句是用表示的句型。 [“在他的带领下”，用－ed形式作状语，表示。harderand [表示“两者中较……的那一个”，用the＋＋ofthetwo。twiceaslargeas/twicelarger 第二高考研究①根据的than确定使用③有些句型结构，如“the＋．..，the＋．..”中使用Runningischeap，easyandit’s (energy)．(2018卷答案 [系动词is后用形容词，构成系表结构。2．Atasteformeatis (actual)behindthechangeAnimportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，s，andcattle.(2018卷Ⅱ)答案 [副词作状语。engineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017卷Ⅱ)答案 [此处需要用副词来修饰形容词unpleasant。TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost (successofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900.(2017卷Ⅱ)答案 根据句意以及空格前的themost可知，此处是themost＋多音节形容词构成最高级，故填successful。]Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomething (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017卷Ⅰ)答案worse[even修饰，evenworse表示“更糟糕的是”。However,be (carenottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.(2017卷Ⅰ)答案 [此处表示“不要走”。根据句意和be可知后面用形词careful。It (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017卷答案 [此处应该使用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词is。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof (great)andlessimportance.(2016卷Ⅱ)答案 [由后面less可知此处应该填入great的。用；形容词和副词的句1．Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2018卷Ⅰ)答案 [系动词feel后常用形容词作表语。2．Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.(2018答案 Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.(2017答案 Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromthe .(2017答案Beside→Besides 介词beside意为：在……旁边；副词besides意为：此外。]5．IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlylwhichdirectionwasleft.(2017答案去掉much 容词nervous，所以much多余。]6．Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2017答案la ” 7．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017全答案suddenly→sudden [此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然停第三写作增分那 病得很厉害，不幸的是，也不在家。(seriously,ill, .又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。(frightenedsurprised,ataloss,whatto 终于 到家了，又累又饿。(hungry, 4．唱歌可以使人放松，帮助减轻。(singsongs,relaxing,reducestress) that,can’tstandng,infrontoftheclass) eclass.1．形容词：enough→adequate;useful→available;difficult→challenging;proper→appropriate;important→vital/significant;interesting→absorbing/striking/副词：finally→eventually;hardly→barely;immediay→inaflash;nowadays→这种现象会对环境保护问题看法的重大改变Thisphenomenonmay leadto significantchangestowardsenvironmental hometoleadherownlifeasafullyt利用likely表示“可能性”：belikelytodo;Itislikely利用beneficial表示有“好处”：bebeneficial利用particularly，especially如果来 Ifyouco urschool,youarelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblemsinyourlife.按 的馆应该购置一些科普类和文学类，因为它 Frommypointofview,ourlibrary