中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)

第4页共8页英语阅读理解（还原短文）七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?__6l_Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!_63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,tooB.BecausetheywereborntogetherC.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacherD.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincookingE.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemaloneAhobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。decidedtogetacloserlook.82Wegotcloserandcloser,andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargerkangaroolyingcompletelystillontheground.83Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.84WhileIwasfocusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.85Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!A.Chrisspeededuptocatchupwiththekangaroos.B.Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket.C.Inordertogetthereinthreedays,wedroveveryfast.D.sowehadtotakefood,water,andextragaswithus.E.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.F.Iwasstillsurprised,butItookoutmycamera.】DMarch20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.____70Mostlyit'sdamming(筑坝)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源头).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.D.Howdoesithappen?E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________）三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。Theword“cartoon”cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实的）drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（讽刺的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest._72___Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.______________________________________________________________________________＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.C.Someusethecomputer.D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.75.Formthepassage,weknowthat______________.A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoonsB.theword“cartoon”cameformEnglish.C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分)81._Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That's4percentoftheworld'spopulation!82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠）aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).83____.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.___Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.85._Thesport'sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What'smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.。(D)阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，计10分）Thirtyyearsago,fewChineseknewaboutAmericanTVseries,thoughduringthe1980sand1990s,ChinesepeoplegotthechancetowatchsomeU.S.A.TVserieslikeGrowingPains.Now,58_______,ChinesepeoplehavemorechancestoenjoyforeignTVseries.SomeAmericanTVseriessuchas59_______havebecomeverypopularamongyoungChineseEnglishlearners.Intheiropinion,watchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodwaytolearnEnglishandAmericanculture.Theyhaveotherreasonstosupportthatpointofview. Fist,it’seasyandconvenientforlearnerstomanagetheirlearningtime.Theydon’thavetoworryabouttheplaceandtimetolearn.60_________,theycanstartwatchingandlearning.Alltheyneedtodoistoturnontheircomputersandputontheirearphones.ThestoriesintheTVseriesalsoplayanimportantroleinattractingmorelearners.DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriesandexcitingstorylinesgetyoungpeopleinterestedinwatchingandlearning61________.Besides,watchingAmericanTVseriescanhelplearnersimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingskills.Englishlearnersmayfindithardtofindanativespeakertotalkwith,62________,theycanlistentonativespeakersandfollowtheirconversationsasmuchastheycan.A.AnytimetheyarefreeB.AmericancultureandChinesecultureC.FriendsandPrisonBreak.D.TheyalsofeelrelaxedatthesametimeE.withthefastdevelopmentofDVDsandtheInternetF.butintheTVseries三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella