2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷-（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanewculture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudyabroadexperiencebothaffordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswiththefinancialcommitmentsrequiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.

TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships，includinganannualfullridescholarship，need-andmerit-basedscholarships，diversityscholarships，evenaphotographyscholarshipplusothers.

TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIP

TheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand-outstudenttheopportunitytostudyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition，programfees，orientationandhousing.

REQUIREMENTS

StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobeconsideredforthescholarship.

MustmeetGPA（GradePointAverage）requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.

MustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.

Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle；applicantsshouldselecttheirtopprogramchoicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.

Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.

SELECTIONCRITERIA

Willbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterialsincludingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowingquestion："Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram？Howisittiedtoyourmajor？"

ApplicationswillbejudgedbyapanelofTEANstaffmembers.

Assessmentwillbebased，onthefollowing：excellenceinacademics，activeparticipationinextra-curricularactivities，achievementinleadershipskills，awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.

Nointerviewrequired.

APPLICATIONDEADLINE

June1，20231.WhatcanTEANhelpstudents？______A.Travelabroad. B.Savemoneyforthefuture.

C.Experienceoverseaseducation. D.Understandpopularculture.2.WhatshouldastudentdotogettheTEANFullRideScholarship？______A.MustbeauniversitystudentintheUK.

B.SubmitanapplicationbyJune1，2023.

C.DownloadtheStatementfromUniversityform.

D.Turninanapplicationtwiceduringanapplicationcycle.3.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageforanapplicantgoingforthefullridescholarship？______A.Heperformswellacademically.

B.Hedoesexcellentlyintheinterview.

C.Hechoosesaprogramunrelatedtohismajor.

D.Heobtainsanoutstandingrecommendationessay.BEcuadorianwriterVeronicaBonillahasreceivedtheSpecialBookAwardfor2021，thehighestrecognitionbyChinaforaforeignwriter.

AtanemotionalceremonyheldMondayattheChineseembassyinEcuador，BonillareceivedagoldenstatuetteforheroutstandingcontributiontopromotingChineseculture.

"Ifeel-happy，honoredandpleasedtobethefirstEcuadoriantoreceivethisawardandalsotobethefirstLatinAmericantoreceiveit.Itisaveryimportantthing.Itfillsmewithprideandhappiness，"saidBonilla，visiblymoved.

"IamwritingaboutChina，acountrythatIfellinlovewithwhenIhadtheopportunitytogettoknowitbecauseIwantthechildrenoftheworldtogettoknowChina，"Bonillasaid，addingthatalltheworkandeffortshehasputintoherworkpaysoff.

TheChinaSpecialBookAwardhasbeenawardedsince2005toforeigntranslators，writersandpublisherswhohavemadesignificantcontributiontopromotingChinesecultureintheworld.

Monday'sceremonyinQuitowasattendedbyChineseAmbassadortoEcuadorChenGuoyou，andActingEcuadorianViceForeignMinisterAugustoSaa.

SaasaidthatBonilla'sworkisanexampleofthevalueofcultureas'ameansofunionbetweenpeoples."Ourcountrieshavemanagedtodevelopanactiveculturaldiplomacyandapowerfulsoftpowertoolthathascontributedtomutualunderstanding."

Incongratulation，ChineseAmbassadorChenGuoyousaidthatBonillareceivedthewell-deservedawardthankstoherlong-termdedicationtopromotingChineseculturetoEcuadorianchildren.

"Recentyearshavewitnessedthegrowingdynamismintheculturalexchangebetweenthetwonationsthroughcontactsinculture，science，technology，sports，education，amongothers，"Chensaid，notingthatrelationsbetweenChinaandEcuadorareatthebestmomentinhistory.

TheEcuadorianwriterhassofartranslatedthreeofher83booksintoChinese.4.WhydidBonillafeelproudandhappy？______A.Becauseshewroteabookaboutherfavoritecountry.

B.Becausetheworkandeffortsheputintoherworkpaidoff.

C.BecauseshewantedthechildrenoftheworldtogettoknowChina.

D.BecauseshewasthefirstEcuadoriantoreceivetheSpecialBookAward.5.WhomostprobablyhasthechancetowintheChinaSpecialBookAward？______A.AFrenchartist. B.AChinesepublisher.

C.AnEnglishtranslator. D.AChinesenovelist.6.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoChen'swords？______

A：EcuadorianwritersprefertranslatingChinesebooks.A.ChinaandEcuadorhavedevelopedafriendlyrelation.

B.ManypeopleinEcuadorhavemadecontributionstoChina.

C.EcuadorianchildrenlearntheChineseculturefromschool.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.EcuadorianwriterreceivesChinabookaward.

B.EcuadorianwritertranslatesbooksintoChinese.

C.Culturalexchangeisausefulwayofcommunicating.

D.AceremonyisheldattheChineseembassyinEcuador.CRicenowhasitsownbigdataplatform，claimedaconferenceinearlyApril.LedbytheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute，theplatformrecordsdatathroughoutevery，stageofriceproduction，includingcollection，storage，andanalysis.Itwillalsoregularlypublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproduction，providingconveniencetofarmers.Apartfrombigdata，othertechnologyisaidingagricultureinChinainrecentyears.

Flyingabove

Drones（无人机）playanimportantroleinfarmingthisspring."Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution（营养液）isalotsaferthandoingitmanually（手动地），"ShiZhenhai，afarmerinHenanwhoisresponsibleforabout119hectaresofwheatfieldssaid.Shiaddedthattheflyingmachinesgreatlyimprovedefficiency.Themoreadvanceddronesthatthefarmerboughtrecentlycanbefilledwith50litersofliquid，whichcanbeusedtocoverabout3.4hectarefarmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime，itonlytakesthreehourstofinishspreadingthesolutionoverallofShi'sland.

Monitoringontheirown

Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesfeaturesmorethan120patentedtechnologies.LocatedinShandong，thedemonstrationbasecovers'about80，000squaremetersbutrequiresveryfewworkers.

Sensorscollectinformationabouttheplants，suchasthehumidity（湿度）oftheenvironment，theconditionofsunlightandheat，andwhethertheroomisventilated（通风）enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed.Thecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizeraresuppliedtocropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem，Robotsandotherdevicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.

Withfacilitiestostoreheat，thestructuredoesnotusehugeamountsofenergyinwinter，unliketraditionalgreenhouses."Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentenablesfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants，maintainhighfoodsafetystandards，andavoidtheuseofpesticides，"WangHaiguangattheoperationsofficeofthegreenhousesaid.8.Howdothedronesplayapartinfarming？______A.Spreadtheseeds.

B.Workathighaltitudes.

C.Improvetheworkingefficiency.

D.Provideearlywarninginwheatfields.9.Whatdoes"It"underlinedinparagraph4referto？______A.Theinformation. B.Thesensor.

C.Thehumidity. D.Therobot.10.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，farmerscanenjoymanybenefitsEXCEPT______.A.applyingbigdataplatform

B.avoidingtheuseofpesticides

C.producinghigh-qualityplants

D.usinghugeamountsofenergyinwinter11.Whereisthetextmostlikelytocomefrom？______A.Abookoneatinghabits.

B.Amagazineabouthigh-techagriculture.

C.Anarticleontheintroductiontodrones.

D.Anenvironmentalconservationbooklet.DRememberboilingtapwaterfordrinking？Whohasthetimenow？Instead，bottledwateriseverywhere，inoffices，airplanes，stores，homesandrestaurants.Butwhat'sinthatbottle？Beautifulnamesandlabelsdepictingromanticsceneshaveconvincedusthattheliquidisthepurestdrinkaround.Butgiventhelackoflabelingrequirementsforbottledwater，howmuchdoconsumersreallyknowaboutwhat'sinthebottle？"Thepublicshouldnotassumethatwaterpurchasedinabottle，isbetterregulatedpurer，orsaferthanmosttapwater.Waterutilitiesarerequiredtotellthepublicmoreaboutthetapwaterthanbottledwatercompaniesare，"saysMaeWu，abottledwater（expertattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（NRDC），anonprofitorganizationintheUSdevotedtoprotectinghealthandtheenvironment.Sure，somebottledwatercomesfromsparklingspringsandother，sources.ButintheUS，alone，morethan25percentofitcomesfromamunicipal（市政的）supply.Thewateristreated，purifiedandsoldtous，oftenatathousandfoldincreaseinprice.Mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheyaredrinkingglorifiedtapwater，butbottlersaren'trequiredtolistthesourceonthelabel.

AccordingtotheAsianBottledWaterAssociation，waterfrommunicipalsupplydoesnothavetostateonitslabelthatitisfromacommunitywatersystem.However，therearesomebrandslikeNestlePureLifethatindicatewhetherthewatercomesfrompublic，privateordeepwellsources.Advertisingcanbemisleadingatbestanddeceptiveatworst.Inarecentcase，afoodanddrinkmanufacturerboastedinaTVcommercialthatitsmineralwatercamefroma"high-qualitywatersource"butitturnedoutthat，thatwasnomorethanplaintapwater.

Thepotentialhealthrisksareimportanttounderstand，butbottledwateralsoaffectsthehealthoftheplanet.Whilewestruggleto，cutdownonourconsumptionoffossilfuels，bottledwaterincreasesit.Virginpetroleum（石油）isusedtomakePET，andthemorebottlesweuse，themorevirginpetroleumwillbeneededtocreatenewbottles.Fossilfuelsareburnedtofillthebottlesanddistributethem.Somebrandsofwatercomefromislandsandcountriesthousandsofkilometersaway，andshippingbottlescancausecarbonpollutiontospillintothewaterandspewintotheair.12.Comparedtothetapwater，bottledwater______.A.ismuchbetter，thanthetapwater

B.isbetterregulated，purerandsafer

C.spendsmoremoneyonadvertisement

D.isrequiredtolistthesourceonthelabel13.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph？______A.WecannevertrusttheTVcommercials.

B.Advertisementsonbottledwateralwayscheattheaudiences.

C.Somecompanieschoosetostatewherethewatercomesfrom.

D.Thegovernmentasksthecompanynottostatethesourceofwater.14.Howisthethirdparagraphorganized？______A.Throughlisting，figures.

B.Throughmakingcomparisons.

C.Throughaddingbackgroundinformation.

D.Throughcauseandeffectargumentation.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebottledwater？______A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Ambiguous.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn'tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.（1）______Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatwebuythingsthatwejustdon'tneed.Nexttimeyoufeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem，stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybealsotheeasiestwaywecanmanagee-waste.（2）______Ifyoudon'tkeepyourconnectors，DVDs，wiresandgadgets（小器具）organized，youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.Whenwebuyduplicateelectronicsbecausewethinkweneedthem，wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem."Howtomanagee-waste"becomeslessofanissuewhenwekeepourownhousesinorder.

Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused，donateitassoonasyoucansothatsomebodyelsecanuseit.Donationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettaxdeductions（减税），andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosellit.（3）______Somestoresoffertrade-inprograms，whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipmentinreturnforgiftcards.

Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyelse.Justbesuretosellthemrightaway，becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.

Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets，collectthemintoagood-e-bag.（4）______Youmightbesurprisedathowquicklyitfillsup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.WiththesetipsyoucanuseDIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.（5）______

A.Organizeyourelectronics.

B.Don'tbuytoomanygadgets.

C.Takeyourelectronicsbacktothestore.

D.Herearesomedo-it-yourselftipsonhowtomanagee-waste.

E.Donationmeansalotforpeoplewhoareinneedofelectronicdevices.

F.Yourhousewillbecleaner，youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbedoingagoodthing.

G.WheneveryounolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice，tossitintothebag.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'vealwaysbeenverysporty，evenwhenpregnantwithmyfourchildren.ButwhenmythirdchildGeorgewasborn，everything（1）______.Asavery（2）______baby，hewasalwaysonthegoandneverslept.Istillkept（3）______，butwhenheturnedtwo，hestartedtohavesome（4）______problems.Onenightwetookhimtohospital，andwithin12hoursweweretoldhehad（5）______cancerofthewhitebloodcells.Itwashisthirdbirthday.

Ourlives（6）______.WeweretakenbyambulancetoBirminghamhospitalandmyhusbandRichandI（7）______tospendthreedayswithhimandthreedayswithourkidsathome.Afteraboutamonth，Rich（8）______memyrunningshoes.Ilookedatthem，（9）______Hesaid："Georgeis（10）______，he'swithanurse.Ithinkyouneedtogoforarun."Irememberputtingthemonand（11）______asIranontheroad，asfastasIcouldfor25minutes，whichwassucha（n）（12）______.

WhenGeorgewasontheroadto（13）______，Ineededtore-findmyidentityandearnsomemoney.Icouldn't（14）______full-timeashewasalwaysgoingtoneedalotof.（15）______，soIdecidedtobecomeapersonaltrainer.Webuilta（16）______inthegardenandnowItraingroupsofwomenrunningthere.

Ialso（17）______inobstaclecourseraces（OCR）andwontheSpartanworldchampion.Thethingthat（18）______meisthememoryofGeorgeatrockbottom；Iwantallmykidstoseethatyoucannever（19）______.Youjustneedmotivationandpassion.Justlikemy'story-whenGeorgehadcancer，exercisehelpedmecopewiththedifficultyandgavemeanew（20）______.21.

A.escaped B.abandoned C.changed D.remained22.

A.gentle B.careless C.lazy D.energetic23.

A.running B.swimming C.hiking D.skating24.

A.family B.health C.mental D.financial25.

A.mysterious B.temporary C.significant D.serious26.

A.restricted B.injured C.stopped D.wasted27.

A.rolledover B.tookturns C.calmeddown D.paidoff28.

A.made B.held C.designed D.brought29.

A.excited B.delighted C.confused D.upset30.

A.safe B.ready C.brave D.strong31.

A.missing B.crying C.staring D.sighing32.

A.guide B.healer C.adviser D.trainer33.

A.danger B.youth C.retirement D.recovery34.

A.work B.sing C.dance D.study35.

A.appreciation B.encouragement C.company D.understanding36.

A.gym B.swing C.lab D.cabin37.

A.competed B.observed C.judged D.reported38.

A.forces B.admits C.drives D.demands39.

A.missout B.giveup C.turndown D.moveon40.

A.skill B.course C.car D.career四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26，2024，willtakeplaceontheSeineRiver.Thegovernment（1）______（announce）thenewslastMonday，breakingthelongheldSummerGamestraditionofstadiumprocessionofathletesandofficials.

Morethan160boats（2）______（load）withathletes，andofficials，frommorethan200countriesandregionswillsailalmost6kilometersbetweenthePontd'AusterlitzandPontd'IenabridgesincentralParis.Theclosingceremonyisscheduled（3）______（hold）at，theLesJardinsduTrocadero，anexpanseofgardensandfountainswhichoverlooktheEiffelTower.

"Todayis（4）______standoutmoment，"saidTonyEstanguet，athree-timeOlympiccanoeC1goldwinner（5）______headsuptheParis2024OrganizingCommittee.

Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600，000peoplefor（6）______theycallthelargest-everOlympicceremony—ten（7）______（time）morethanintheStadedeFrance.

Partofthepublicwillbescattered（分散）alongthebanksofSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareabletotakepart（8）______free.

FrenchPresidentsupportedtheideaof（9）______（arrange）theceremonyontheSeineinJuly，althoughsomevoicedconcernsoverhowtoensure（10）______（secure）forsuchabigevent.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ilikethesea.Bringingupbythesea，I'mdeeplyattachedofthebluesea.Inthemorning，whentherearenotmanypasser-by，Iliketogototheseasidealoneandfeelthecharmofthesea.

Asbreezecomes，theripples（涟漪）intheseawillriseandfall，justlikefairiesdancingmerryonthewater.AsIwatchawaves，Icanalsosmeltthesaltinessofthesea.Whenthesungraduallyrisefromtheeast，thesunshineseemsgivetheseaagoldencover.Atthisverymoment，Icannothelpbuttoshout，"Howbeautifulsceneryitis!"六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildnesssurvivalprogram），请你给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：

（1）活动的时间和人员；

（2）活动过程；

（3）你的感受。

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJohnson，

___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanewandexcitingculture.（TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学）可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONDEADLINE部分中June1，2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章SELECTIONCRITERIA部分中Assessmentwillbebasedonthefollowing：excellenceinacademics，activeparticipationinextra-curricularactivities，achievementinleadershipskills，awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.（评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文）可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I

feel-happy，honored

and

pleased

to

be

the

first

Ecuadorian

to

receive

this

award

and

also

to

be

the

first

Latin

American

to

receive

it.（我感到很高兴、很荣幸，我是第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得这个奖项的拉丁美洲人。）可知，Bonilla感到骄傲和开心，因为她是第一个获得特别图书奖的厄瓜多尔人。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段TheChinaSpecialBookAwardhasbeenawardedsince2005toforeigntranslators，writersandpublisherswhohavemadesignificantcontributiontopromotingChinesecultureintheworld.（自2005年以来，中国特别图书奖一直颁发给为向世界推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译、作家和出版商。）可知，一个英语翻译最有可能得到这个奖项。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Recentyearshavewitnessedthegrowingdynamismintheculturalexchangebetweenthetwonationsthroughcontactsinculture，science，technology，sports，education，amongothers，"Chensaid，notingthatrelationsbetweenChinaandEcuadorareatthebestmomentinhistory.（"近年来，两国在文化、科技、体育、教育等领域的交流日益活跃。"陈说，中国和厄瓜多尔的关系正处于历史上最好的时刻。）可知，中国和厄瓜多尔发展了友好关系。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Veronica

Bonilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖。A.EcuadorianwriterreceivesChinabookaward（厄瓜多尔作家获中国图书奖）；B.EcuadorianwritertranslatesbooksintoChinese（厄瓜多尔作家把书翻译成中文）；C.Culturalexchangeisausefulwayofcommunicating（文化交流是一种有用的沟通方式）；D.AceremonyisheldattheChineseembassyinEcuador（中国驻厄瓜多尔大使馆举行授牌仪式）。故选A。

这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Veronica

Bonilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高荣誉。在厄瓜多尔中国大使馆举行的庆典上，Bonilla因其对推广中国文化的杰出贡献而获得了金色塑像。Bonilla表示，她很高兴、荣幸并且非常满意成为第一个获得该奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得该奖项的拉丁美洲人。她说自己正在写关于中国的作品，因为她希望世界上的孩子们能够了解中国。中国特殊图书奖自2005年以来一直授予在世界范围内推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译家、作家和出版商。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flying

above部分Drones（无人机）play

an

important

role

in

farming

this

spring.

"Using

drones

to

spread

the

nutrient

solution（营养液）is

a

lot

safer

than

doing

it

manually（手动地），

"Shi

Zhenhai，a

farmer

in

Henan

who

is

responsible

for

about

119

hectares

of

wheat

fields

said.（今年春天，无人机在农业中发挥着重要作用。"用无人机喷洒营养液比人工安全得多，"负责约119公顷麦田的河南农民石振海（音）说。施补充说，飞行器大大提高了效率。）可知无人机如何在农业中发挥作用是提高工作效率。故选C。

（2）代词指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子Sensors

collect

information

about

the

plants，such

as

the

humidity（湿度）of

the

environment，the

condition

of

sunlight

and

heat，and

whether

the

room

is

ventilated（通风）enough.

It

is

then

uploaded

to

a

platform

to

be

analyzed.（传感器收集有关植物的信息，如环境湿度、阳光和热量的状况，以及房间是否通风。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。）可知it指的是"

information信息"。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With

facilities

to

store

heat，the

structure

does

not

use

huge

amounts

of

energy

in

winter，unlike

traditional

greenhouses.（与传统的温室不同，该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。）可知该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。所以"D.using

huge

amounts

of

energy

in

winter在冬天消耗大量的能量"不是在先进技术的帮助下，农民可以享受许多好处。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Rice

now

has

its

own

big

data

platform，claimed

a

conference

in

early

April.Led

by

the

China

National

Rice

Research

Institute，the

platform

records

data

throughout

every，stage

of

rice

production，including

collection，storage，and

analysis.It

will

also

regularly

publish

reports

to

improve

the

service

of

rice

production，providing

convenience

to

farmers.Apart

from

big

data，other

technology

is

aiding

agriculture

in

China

in

recent

years.（在四月初的一次会议上，莱斯大学声称现在拥有自己的大数据平台。该平台由中国水稻研究所牵头，记录水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。它还将定期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务，为农民提供便利。近年来，除了大数据，其他技术也在帮助中国农业发展。）可知这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于高科技农业的杂志。故选B。

本文主要介绍了中国农业领域近年来应用的一些技术。首先，中国国家水稻研究所领导下建立了一个大数据平台，记录了水稻生产的各个阶段的数据，并定期发布报告，提供给农民便利。其次，农民使用无人机在农田中喷洒营养液，提高了效率。再次，智能温室使用传感器收集植物的信息，并通过自动灌溉系统提供适量的水和肥料，同时使用机器人和其他设备采摘和运输番茄。最后，温室具备储热设施，在冬季不需要大量能源，能够在受控环境中种植高质量的作物，维持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The

water

is

treated，purified

and

sold

to

us，often

at

a

thousand

fold

increase

in

price.Most

people

are

surprised

to

learn

that

they

are

drinking

glorified

tap

water，but

bottlers

aren't

required

to

list

the

source

on

the

label.（水经过处理、净化后卖给我们，价格往往要高出一千倍。大多数人都惊讶地发现他们喝的是美化的自来水，但瓶装水制造商并没有被要求在标签上列出来源。）可知与自来水相比，瓶装水花更多的钱在广告上。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段According

to

the

Asian

Bottled

Water

Association，water

from

municipal

supply

does

not

have

to

state

on

its

label

that

it

is

from

a

community

water

system.However，there

are

some

brands

like

Nestle

Pure

Life

that

indicate

whether

the

water

comes

from

public，private

or

deep

well

sources.（根据亚洲瓶装水协会的说法，市政供水的水不必在标签上注明来自社区供水系统。然而，也有一些品牌，如雀巢纯净生活，表明水是来自公共，私人或深井来源。）可知从第二段你能推断出一些公司选择说明水的来源。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The

potential

health

risks

are

important

to

understand，but

bottled

water

also

affects

the

health

of

the

planet.While

we

struggle

to，cut

down

on

our

consumption

of

fossil

fuels，bottled

water

increases

it.Virgin

petroleum（石油）is

used

to

make

PET，and

the

more

bottles

we

use，the

more

virgin

petroleum

will

be

needed

to

create

new

bottles.Fossil

fuels

are

burned

to

fill

the

bottles

and

distribute

them.Some

brands

of

water

come

from

islands

and

countries

thousands

of

kilometers

away，and

shipping

bottles

can

cause

carbon

pollution

to

spill

into

the

water

and

spew

into

the

air.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。生产PET用的是初榨石油，我们用的瓶子越多，生产新瓶子就需要更多的初榨石油。燃烧化石燃料来填充瓶子并分发它们。一些品牌的水来自数千公里外的岛屿和国家，运输瓶子会导致碳污染泄漏到水中并喷射到空气中。）可知第三段是通过因果论证来组织的。故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据三段The

potential

health

risks

are

important

to

understand，but

bottled

water

also

affects

the

health

of

the

planet.While

we

struggle

to，cut

down

on

our

consumption

of

fossil

fuels，bottled

water

increases

it.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。）可知作者对瓶装水的态度是消极的。故选B。

这篇短文主要讨论了瓶装水的问题。瓶装水已经无处不在，但消费者对于瓶装水的了解有多少呢？瓶装水公司并不像自来水公司那样需要提供更多的信息。事实上，许多瓶装水实际上是经过处理的自来水，但瓶装水公司并不需要在标签上标明水的来源。此外，瓶装水对于环境也有负面影响，使用石油制造瓶子，运输瓶子会产生碳污染。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】D、A、C、G、F【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn'tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.（电子垃圾是一个严重的问题，不会自行好转。）及下文Nexttimeyoufeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem，stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.（下次当你觉得你需要一个设备或电子产品时，停下来问问自己是否真的有必要。）可知此处是说一些处理电子垃圾的方法。D项"这里有一些自己动手处理电子垃圾的建议。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）联系下文题。根据下文Ifyoudon'tkeepyourconnectors，DVDs，wiresandgadgets（小器具）organized，youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.（如果你不把你的连接器、DVD、电线和小工具整理好，你就不会意识到你有什么。）可知此处是说要整理电子产品。A项"整理你的电子产品。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）联系下文题。根据下文Somestoresoffertrade-inprograms，whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipmentinreturnforgiftcards.（有些商店提供以旧换新计划，在那里你可以把旧设备换回礼品卡。）可知此处是说回收电子产品。C项"把你的电子产品拿回商店。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets，collectthemintoagood-e-bag.（如果你经常收到记忆棒和小玩意，把它们收集到一个好的电子书包里。）可知此处是和电子书包相关。G项"当你不再需要U盘或小型电子设备时，把它们扔进包里。"符合语境。故选G。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文With

these

tips

you

can

use

DIY

solutions

to

learn

how

to

manage

e-waste.（有了这些建议，你可以自己动手学习如何处理电子垃圾。）可知此处应说明使用这些方法的好处。F项"你的房子会更干净，你会省钱，你会做一件好事。"符合语境。故选F。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾产生的原因以及危害。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、A、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.abandoned放弃；C.changed改变；D.remained仍然是。根据后文

within

12

hours

we

were

told

he

had

（5）cancer

of

the

white

blood

cells.可知12小时内，我们被告知他患有严重的白血球癌症。说明事情发生变化了。故答案为C。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.careless粗心的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下句he

was

always

on

the

go

and

never

slept可知他总是忙忙碌碌，从不睡觉，说明他精力充沛。故答案为D。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.skating滑雪。根据后文I

think

you

need

to

go

for

a

run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明我喜欢跑步。故答案为A。

（4）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.health健康；C.mental精神的；D.financial金融的。根据下句One

night

we

took

him

to

hospital可知一天晚上，我们带他去医院。说明他有健康问题。故答案为B。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterious神秘的；B.temporary暂时的；C.significant重要的；D.serious严重的。根据后文We

were

taken

by

ambulance

to

Birmingham

hospital

and

my

husband

Rich

and

I

（7）to

spend

three

days

with

him

and

three

da