九年级英语阅读专练题带答案详解

九年级英语阅读专练题带答案详解九年级英语阅读专练题（一）Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice（选择）willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuildersestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuildersestimate..Thebesttitleofthispassageis .A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouseD.DependontheBuilder.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisA.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplanD.tomakeanestimate.ThephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeansA.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplanD.pullingapictureoutofaroom.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecauseitiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanthefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpensesEstimatesareusuallymistakeninthebeginning.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplanTheplandependsontheestimate.Theestimatedependsontheplan.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.九年级英语阅读专练题答案.C本小题检测的是对整篇短文中心思想的理解能力。A项讲的是盖一幢房子要花很多钱，这是本文的第一句话，但它只讲了上述三段的盖房子要花很多钱这一项内容，所以其概括不准确。B项是说预算是重要的，同样犯了以偏概全的毛病。D项讲的是依靠建筑工，这与短文内容是相矛盾的，故此三者皆否定之。.B短文首段的第三句话：Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.（你的第一步就是选好一块合适的地）。此句正是该题答案的出处。.A解答该小题的重点是要理解好drawaPlan这个短语中的【关键词】：^pplanoPlan在本短文中反复出现了八次，第一次出现以动词形式出现，其他七次都是名词。作名词用时其常见用法有二：计划、方案;平面图，纸张。plan在与draw连用时，就表明：画一张建筑物的平面图。B项和C项都是把Plan理解为计划或方案了，而D项则理解成把一张图画从屋里找出来，这是无稽之谈。由此答案非A莫属。.C本题属细节考查题。考查的是在盖房的施工中，最初的预算必须更正与修改的原因。短文第二段的倒数一、二句就有相对应的部分;随后，当他开始施工时，此预算必须更改与修正。他的预算的根据是当时价格，而建筑材料与其他东西的价格在制定预算和开始施工这一阶段很可能会有变化。A项说的是预算经常被施工者算错，在短文中没有依据;B项的未来的房主认为预算太高他支付不起在短文中也没有依据，D项的在开始时预算往往是错的与A项的错误如出一辙。.D本小题考查的仍是对短文个别段落和中心意思的理解能力。短文第三段集中讲的就是和建房方案之间的关系。A项只说出了建房方案对预算的依赖关系；B项只说出预算对建房方案的依赖关系，而忽略它们相互作用的一面，因此都是片面的。而C项说的是建房方案与预算毫不相干，这与短文交代的事实背道而驰，故予以排除。九年级英语阅读专练题（二）Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidnthavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbeeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被状物）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustntletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution..Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause .A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople. isthebiggestpollutionintodayslife.A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Pollution.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis .A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandC.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater .A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall.todaypeopledonthavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto（为了fightpollution九年级英语阅读专练题答案.