2024届高考英语一轮时态复习（四）课件

2024届高考英语时态复习（四）过去完成时:表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态，常与already，yet,stil等时间状语连用；也可用于虚拟语气，过去完成时由had加过去分词构成。WhenSaraharrivedattheparty,Paulhadalreadygonehome.(Sarah到达是故事的开始，Paul回家发生在此之前)Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.(落地在前，搜查在后)Helensaid(that)shehadmovedtoanotherflat.(说这话的时候已经搬家了)O用于宾语从句一般说来，主句中用了knoW(知道)，realize(意识到)，think(认为)，suppose(猜想)，guess(推测)，find(找到)，discover(发现)，decide(决定)，remember(想起)，forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时，如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。Werealizedwehadlostourway.我们意识到我们迷路了。Ididn'tthinktoaskherifshehadpassedherexamination.我没有想问她是否考试及格了。过去完成时的这一用法，常见于以ifonly等引导的感叹句OIfonlywehadlistenedtotheiradvice!我们要是听了他们的意见就好了！OIfonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!你要是更仔细一些该多好！还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和wish…(我希望…),'drather.…(我宁愿.)后的that-从句OIdratheryouhadn'tbeenpresent.我宁愿你当时不在场。OIfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwouldn'thavegottenlost.如果我问一下路，就不会迷失方向了。虚拟条件句中如果出现haddone结构可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。OIfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwouldn'thavegottenlost.OHadIaskedfordirections,Iwouldn'thavegottenlost.Shewastired.Shehadbeenworkingallday.她很累了。她整天都在工作。WhenIfirstmetJane,shehadbeenworkinginthatschoolfor10years.我第一次遇到简的时候，她已在那所学校干了10年了。Howlonghaditbeenrainingbeforeyoushutthewindow?你关窗户之前雨下了多久了？VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;这些动词一般不用进行时:like,love,hate,want,need,prefer,know,realize,suppose,mean,understand,believe,remember,belong,contain,consist,depend,seem.VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,Clickheretomodifythetext,youmayposttexthere.Clickheretomodifythetext.Clickheretomodifythetext,youmayposttexthere.过去完成进行时相比于口语，更多用于书写中:AspokesmanforthecompanysaidTonyhadn'tbeenworkingforthemlong.VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;Donecvelitneque,auctorsitametaliquamvel,ul