2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练十九含解析外研版必修

教学资料范本2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练十九含解析外研版必修编辑： 时间： 高考提能练（十九）Module1 LifeintheFuturei•阅读理解A[20xx•福州四校联考 ]Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperieneesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren. Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthat havebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（ 认知的）falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter, andplaytoour life will influeneeusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterand playtomakeour life more active, moreinterestingandhappier.体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：大笑有益健康【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。【难句分析】However,whatweoften forgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.分析：本句中包含what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句。译文：然而，我们经常忘记的是，让玩耍成为生活的一部分对老年人来说就像对孩子们来说一样重要。1.Whatdoestheunderlined word “infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?Playinganimportantrole.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.Preventingillnessfromspreading.答案与解析： C考查词义猜测。根据第二段第四句 “Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness ”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故 infectious 在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?Cognitiveability. B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetween people,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness... andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharing asmile,evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.答案与解析： D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sfor children. Physicalplayis important fortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness ”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与有关身体的活动。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthAlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyHaveanActiveandHappyLifeLetOurBodyandMindRelax答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据最后一段"Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewill influenee usmentally, physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier ”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。B[20xx•辽宁模拟]IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof20xx,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends'marriagecelebrations ——flower-filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty ?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.Inthebeginning, mostofFloranthropie's donationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceives messagesfromstrangersviaherorganization'sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.体裁：记叙文 题材：社会生活 主题：ChristineLaw 给老人送花【语篇解读】 本文讲述了ChristineLaw 把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。【难句分析】Nothavingenoughbouquets（ 花束）forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatients whoneededcheeringupmost.分析：逗号前面部分是现在分词短语充当原因状语；逗号后面不定式充当宾语补足语；who弓丨导定语从句； cheeringup充当needed的宾语。译文：由于没有足够的花束可以提供给健康中心的所有一百五十人， Law让员工们把最需要安慰的病人的名单提供给她。WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?Thewasteofflowers.TheIonelinessofseniors.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?'Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem ”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使 ChristineLaw成立了Floranthropie 这个机构，故选AWhatwasthewoman'sreactiontoChristineLaw'sflowers?Shewasmoved.B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised.答案与解析： D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn'tpossiblybeforher ”可推知，当ChristineLaw 给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶，故选 D。WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefrom La?titiaTheleme'swords?Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportanee.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profitinstitutions.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Floranthropiehelpsusdo that.It's amazingwhatabigdifferenee asmallbouquetcanmake'可推知，La?titiaThelem认为Floranthropie 做的事产生了很大影响，故 C项符合文意。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?VolunteerYourTimeDon'tThrowFlowersAwaySpecialDeliveryMakesYourDayBrightenSeniors'LivesWithFlowers答案与解析：D考查标题判断。本文主要讲述了 ChristineLaw 为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美的故事，故 D项适合做文章标题。n.七选五[20xx•山东省高考预测]Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees（参加者）:Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.__1 _AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude. __2__Ifit'sasit-downdinnerparty,butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.It'sconsideredrudetoleavebeforedessert.__3__Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat1115p.m.Don'tbethelastpersontoleave.__4_Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddon'tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall,yourhostistiredout.Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse. ___5__Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase,you'llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.Asfortheweekends?Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10 :30p.m.Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.Findingthemostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.体裁：说明文题材：文化 主题：参加聚会【解题导语】 本文主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选 G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前谈到了礼仪专家 Blaikie 认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10:30是离开的黄金时间。答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据本段主题句，再结合本空后面一句“ Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11 :15p.m.”可知选A,“Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat1115p.m.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题。答案与解析：E考查段落主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此 E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“Healsomightappreciateitif...cleanup ”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选 F。川.短文改错[20xx•洛阳第一次统考 ]lnmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWestBeside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.答案：Inmysparetime,Ioften readsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina's FourGreatClassicalnovelsuchas①and②novelsJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.③BesidesIhavebe