名词性从句和定语从句区别练习

./名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ1.Policehavefound_________appearstobethelostancientstatue.2._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.3.Expertsbelieve_______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.4._________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.5.It’sgoodtoknow_______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.6.theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_____closeyoumaybetovictory.8.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.9._____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.10.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.11.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.12.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but____hereachedtheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.13.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.14.wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.15.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.16.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor______hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.17.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.19.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainworktomakecomputers.20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.21.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.22.Theshockingnewsmademerealize____terribleproblemwewouldface.23.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_______othersactuallyunderstand.24.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.25.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.26.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.27.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee______itgotanybetter.28.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives______thenewrulebeadopted.29.Theassumption______calendarcameintobeingtwentythousandyearearlierthanhasbeensupposedhasprovedtobecorrect.30._____ourparentsdemandofustounderstandisthatwestudyhardforthedevelopmentofourcountry.名词性从句专项练习ⅡWhat句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示"物",故用what引导What引导主语从句,从句缺少主语成分,且指物That宾语从句,宾语从句结构和意思都很完整,所以用thatWhat主从从句,从句中缺少主语表物That宾语从句句意完整不缺少任何成分That同位语从句How句意不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。"______closeyoumaybetovictory"为宾语从句,空后的close为形容词,故填howBecause表语从句Whichever主语从句,引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围〔you中的任何一个,故用whichever译为"无论哪一个"Whether句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。It为形式主语,引导主语从句What句中it为形式主语空格出引导足浴从句,在从句中做do的宾语,所以用whatWhether句意：一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就定了,但他是否能达到这些极限取决于他的周边环境；空格处引导主语从句"是否",所以用whetherThatfelt后接宾语从句且从句句意完整,结构完整Whoever引导宾语从句,且在从句中做主语That句意：下午两点左右,有人通知说会议要推迟了。同位语从句Camearoundtwointheafternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来,,Whatever介词for的宾语从句中缺少宾语That同位语ucongjuThat"Itoccurstosb.that…"句型表示"某人〔突然想起…",it形式主语How表示方位Whicheverchoose后的宾语从句中缺少主语What主语从句在从句中做offers的宾语What句意：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题本题考查感叹句做宾语从句What句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正宇其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后的宾语从句中understand缺少宾语,所以用whatThat同位语从句该从句中不缺任何成分Whether句中it形式主语主语从句根据句意及体感中的"ornot"可知答案为whetherWhere宾语从句在从句中做地点状语If\whether句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作,但还是决定给自己接个月的时间来看一看情况是否会好转宾语从句表示"是否"的含义。所以用if或whetherThat间隔式同位语从句先行词为suggestionThat同位语从句句意：日历的出现要比原来一认为的时间早两万年的假设结果证明是正确的What句意：我们的父母要求我们要明白的是,我们要为国家的发展而努力学习。What引导主语从句并在从句中做understand的宾语。名词从句、定语从句专练1.______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;thatB.What;whichC.What;thatD.That;which2.Thisistheonlybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as3.Thereason______Iamsolateis______thebus.A.that;Ididn´tcatchB.×;thatImissedC.why;becauseIhavemissedD.×;becausemynotcatchingTheproblem______hasbeencompletelysettled.A.whichyouthoughtB.thatyouthoughtC.aboutwhichyouthoughtitD.thatyouthoughtaboutIsthisthetape－recorderyouwish______?A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairitC.tohaverepairedD.repairingTheelectrictoy______lastmonthhasgoneoutoforder.A.IboughtitforhimB.whichIboughttohimC.IboughtforhimD.thatIboughttohimHisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,______heoculdseenothingbuttress.A.frmwhichB.fromwhereC.whereD.fromthereEveryminute______fulluseoftostudyourlessonswilldoourstudentsgood.A.whichmakesB.thatismadeC.thatmadeD.whatismadeWillitbetwomonths______wecangetanotherone?A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.inwhich10.Aftergraduationweshouldgo______ourPartyneedsusmost.A.totheplacewhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where11.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents______schoolsarenolougerinterestedinhandwriting.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which12.Helentmealotofmaney,______Icouldn’tbuytheTVset.A.withitB.forwhichC.withoutwhichD.bywhich13.Waterpowerstationsarebulit______bigwaterfalls.A.whichareB.whichhasC.wheretherehaveD.wherethereare14.Thedirection______aforceactscanbechanged.A.howB.whichC.towardsD.×15.Wasityesterday______youreceivedtheletterfromher?A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.that16.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse______windowswerealmostbroken.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.whose17.That______youlentmewasn’t_____Iwanted.A.that;allB.which;allC.that;whatD.which;that18.Eachtime______theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.duringB.whichC.whereD.×19.Thisisthethirdweek______fortherubbish.A.thattheydidn’tcomeB.theyaren’tcomingC.theyhaven’tcomeD.whentheyhaven’tcome20.Onthedesk______aChinesebrush______hehadmadedrawing.A.lay;withwhichB.lies;bywhichC.laid;inwhichD.lay;onwhich21.We´llneverforgetthedays______wespentontheseashore.A.duringwhichB.inwhichC.whenD.×22.Thebeautifulchurch______weseethereisveryfamous.A.thetowerwhichB.ofwhosetowerC.thetowerofwhichD.ofwhichtower23.The11thAsianGames,______Chinawon183goldmedals,washeldintheautumnof1990.A.whichB.thatC.atwhichD.atthat24.Theonlything______iswrongwiththisis______afriendofminesaidtometheotherday.A.which;whatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.that;which25.Whoisheman______istalkingwithJohn?A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that26.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrains.A.withwhichB.towhereC.whichD.inwhich27.Ireallydon´tknow______Ihadmypocketpicked.A.wherewasitthatB.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthatD.wasitwherethat28.Heinsistedthathe______rightindoingthat.A.shouldbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.is29.——HaveyouheardfromMaryrecently?——Yes,shesaidshewasthinking______sheshoulddonext.A.thatB.ofwhatC.whatD.how30.Canyouguess______?A.whothatmanisB.whoisthatmanC.whatisthatmanD.whomthatmanis31.Tomtoldhisauntthathe______whathewasdoingduringthetimewhenhewasinthecountry.A.hadjustaskedB.hadjustbeenaskedC.wasjustaskedD.justasked32.Thereason______shegavefornotbeingpresentwas______theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.×;becauseB.why;becauseC.×;thatD.why;whether33.Airistous______wateristofish.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.isthat34.Thefreeticke