Unit+2+Natural+Disasters+Reading+全文翻译讲解【高效备课精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit2NaturaldisastersReport1:Pupil’slivessparedduringFalmontearthquakeReport2:Girlssaves100fromtsunamiStep2Pre-readingTask5:Languagepoints1.Wecannotpreventnaturaldisasters,butisthereanythingwecandowhentheyhit.我们无法预防自然灾害，但当它们来袭时，我们能做些什么呢？说出下列句子中hit的词性和含义。①TextmessagesarenotpopularanymorewhenWeChatbecomesahit.②IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenmysister'sbirthday.③OnMay12th,

2008,

anearthquakehit

WenchuanCounty,leavinglotsofpeopledeadandinjured.④Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)vt.使......突然想起vt.打击,侵袭vt.撞击，碰撞2Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.福尔蒙特发生地震，小学生成功_________。sparev.饶恕，幸免，使逃脱;抽出，匀出;省得，免去;v.不吝惜（时间或金钱）adj.闲置的;备用的;空闲的;逃脱Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan'tsparethetime.Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.He

spared

noeffortto

makeherhappyagain.备用的adj空闲的adj抽出v.免去v.幸免v.不遗余力做某事标题sparenoefforttodosth…spareone'slife不遗余力做某事使某人幸免于难FALMONT-On17March,

476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakethat

hitthecountyat2:27p.m..

Only5studentssufferedslight______(injure),______thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea________.injuriesdespiteatlarge福尔蒙特——3月17日下午2点27分，福尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师逃脱了地震的袭击。尽管目前整个受灾地区已有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。para.14AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching_______thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents'

________(react)

wasquickandcorrect---theymovedundertheirdesks,

headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.

whenreactionpara.25Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesof

glass

breakingandthings

fallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。玻璃破碎、东西倒地发出阵阵巨响，但学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。incase

conj.

以防万一（+句子）incaseof prep.

万一（+n.短语）Asisoftenthecase，主句............，这是常有的事。para.26Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.

(L12)地震一停止,布朗女士就意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。themoment此处为连词词组，themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond/assoonas+时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”ThemomentIarrivedinBeijing,Ifellinlovewiththecity.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundIhadleftmyjacketinschool.para.3sense n.感觉，意识

v.

意识到，感觉

beawareof意识到(awareadj.意识到的）makesense有意义，讲的通Itisthebesttimeforsbtodosth

对某人而言做某事是最佳时机。makeone'sescape

逃生、逃走、逃跑escapen.para.37Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.她示意她的学生们双手抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。signalv.“发信号，发暗号，示意”

n.“信号，暗号”signal(to)sbforsth/todosth示意某人某事/做某事send/giveoutasignal发出信号trafficsignals交通信号灯Weexitedthetheaterbythesidedoor.

我们从侧门离开了剧院。

exit

v.

离开para.3orderly

friendly

lonely

deadly

weekly

lively

lovely

以-ly结尾的adj守秩序的，有条理的友好的孤独的致命的每周的有活力的可爱的8Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcall

confirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.

godownthestairs 走下楼梯rollcall 点名safeandsound

安然无恙的laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother为

作

。伴随状语现在分词短语confirm

v.

证实,确认→

n.

证实confirmationpara.3para.4Girlsaves100fromtsunami女孩拯救百人免遭海啸袭击10NEWDALE-On20December,aseriesofhugewaves______

(cause)

byanunderseaearthquake

racedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreand

leftthousands

______(die).GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach

(tosurvivethedisasterwithoutanylossoflife).A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunamis.causeddead过去分词短语作后置定语

raceacrosstheocean

席卷.....海域causedby...句中功能？aseriesof一系列...para.1leavesb/sth+

形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（做宾补）

使/让

某人或某物处于某种状态Hisillness

lefthim

weak.Don't

leavethelight

on.Theearthquake

lefthim

ahomelesschild.Leavehiminpeace

!Heleftme

waitingoutside.Ican'tleavethework

unfinished.adj.做宾补adv.做宾补

n.做宾补prep.(介短)做宾补现在分词(v-ing)做宾补过去分词(v-ed)

做宾补【语境应用】翻译

raceIdon'tknowifI'llbefittotakepartintherace.

n.

比赛2)

Atthefirstsightofthescore,myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblankly.

我的心就开始狂跳

v.3)

Isoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing.

但我的思绪却在飞速运转v.11ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,enjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles

onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn'tcalmanditwasn'tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”SabrinahadjustlearntabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.

adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的

n.泡沫，气泡

enjoyingthewarmseaair...

为现在分词短语作伴随状语。para.212Itimmediately

_________to(occur)herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(L11-12)occurred她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。occur--occurred—occurredsthoccurstosb

......被想到Itoccurstosbthat... 某人想到......It

hits/struck

sb.that… 某人突然想到......occurrence

n.发生；出现signsn.

征兆；符号；标志anapproachingtsunami即将来临的海啸para.213Sabrinawasfrightened,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewasjoking.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwasonitswayandkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficier.keepone'sheadkeepone'swordkeepone'stemper（在困境中）保持冷静信守诺言耐住性子frightn.惊恐frightenedadj.

受惊的frighten

v.使害怕，使惊恐frighteningadj.

令人恐惧的，令人害怕的para.3

Hecarriedontellingjokes,laughinghisheadoff.2.Everyoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyanarrangementwasreached.

3.Shelostherhead

andstartedscreamingatme.

识别含head短语含义狂笑，哈哈大笑齐心协力慌张失措14Tohergreat__________(relieve),theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly

clearedof

people,justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.relief(1)__________________令某人欣慰的是inrelief____________________(2)_________vt.减轻；解除；救援relievesb.____... 减轻某人的…；将某人从…中解脱出来(3)___________

adj.感到宽慰的toone'srelief欣慰地；如释重负地Shesmiledinrelief.也可用withreliefrelieveofrelieved

para.3Thepassagebelowisabouttyphoons.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.reaction procedure crash exit confirmkeepone’shead safeandsound atlargeAtyphoonisadestructivestormthatoccursinthenorth-west .Typhoonsarequitecommoninsouth-eastAsiancountries.In2013,whenSuperTyphoonHaiyanhitthePhilippinesandneighboringcountries,hugewaves(1)_________intothecoasts,causingseriousdamage.crashedn.

台风Thedisasterkilledthousandsofpeopleinthearea(2)_________.Althoughthereisnowaytopreventatyphoon,youcangetpreparedforit.Inordertoprotectyourselffromatyphoon,followthepropersafety(3)__________.Thecorrectandquick(4)__________canm