河北省衡水市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析无听力部分）

第第页河北省衡水市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析无听力部分）河北省衡水市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

笔试部分（90分）

Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

20．（1分）Lookatthemodelplane，mybrotherandImadeitallby_______.（）

A．myselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．yourself

21．（1分）Keepquiet.Ineedcomplete______whileIamworking.（）

A．silenceB．trustC．controlD．strength

22．（1分）﹣Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat，fromashoporasupermarket？

﹣，Iamusedtoshoppingonline．（）

A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．None

23．（1分）﹣﹣Darling，whyareyouputtingallofouroldclothesinthebag？

﹣﹣Oh，Ijustwantto______tothecharity.（）

A．givethemoutB．giveitaway

C．handitoutD．givethemaway

24．（1分）Sorry，Icouldn'tansweryourphonejustnow.I____aclassonline.（）

A．havehadB．hadC．washavingD．amhaving

25．（1分）Alanwasreadingabookwhentherainstartedtobeat______thewindow.（）

A．againstB．acrossC．withD．for

26．（1分）Shepracticedforthedancecompetition______，butsheneverfeels______．（）

A．lonely；lonelyB．alone；alone

C．lonely；aloneD．alone；lonely

27．（1分）—Willyoubuythatnew﹣arrivalcoat？

—Yes.________it'salittleexpensive，Ilikethestyleverymuch.（）

A．AlthoughB．ButC．SoD．Because

28．（1分）______youare，_____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）

A．Themorecarefully；thefewer

B．Themorecareful；thefewer

C．Thelesscareless；theless

D．Thelesscarelessly；theless

29．（1分）—CanI________thebookcalledHarryPotter？Iwanttoseewhathappensinthestory.

—Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninit.Butyoucanonly________itfortwodays.（）

A．borrow；lendB．lend；borrow

C．borrow；keepD．lend；keep

Ⅶ.完形填空

30．（10分）CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof12.Heusedtohelptogive（1）foodtothosepoorpeopleinneedwithhisfamily.Tohisfamily，volunteeringisthereasonthatmakesthemgetcloser.

Becauseoftheseexperiences，Cameronfoundthe（2）ofvolunteering.Andhekeepsonvolunteeringuntilnow.He（3）everySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHandinSanFrancisco，California.It'sanonprofitorganization（非营利组织）.Itgives（4）mealstoneighborsandsomeoldpeoplethatareseriouslyill.ProjectOpenHand（5）2，500mealsandotherthingsforthosepeopleeveryday.Andtherearemorethan125（6）takingpartinthevolunteerprogrameveryday.Italsohasagrocerystorewherepeople（7）comeinandshop.

CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHand（8）hewasworkingonPolkStreet.Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday，Camerontookagreat（9）init.Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoinit.

Volunteering（10）Cameron'sworkandlifealot.Hecallsupeveryonetojoininvolunteeringandenjoythemselves.

（1）A．inB．upC．backD．out

（2）A．signB．joyC．feelingD．difficulty

（3）A．takesB．usesC．spendsD．imagines

（4）A．freeB．terribleC．cheapD．expensive

（5）A．noticesB．opensC．preparesD．controls

（6）A．volunteersB．guestsC．travelersD．cooks

（7）A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can

（8）A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．if

（9）A．satisfactionB．resolutionC．partD．interest

（10）A．decidedB．changedC．hitD．meant

Ⅷ.阅读理解

31．（6分）

608MapleAvenueMadison，Iowa，USADecember15，2023DearLuis，Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.Ishowedittoseveralofmyfriendsatschool.ThreeotherpeopleinmyclassalsohavepenfriendsinSouthAmerica.Theysometimesgetlettersfromthem.OneofthemlivesinColumbia，anotherlivesinArgentina，andtheotherlivesinBrazil.InthisletterIamgoingtowritesomethingaboutmyfamily.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisalawyerinEnglandandtheotherworksinahospital.I'mgoingtosendsomepicturesofmybrothersinmynextletter.Wouldyouliketowritesomethingaboutthemembersofyourfamily？Couldyousendafewpictures？Ihavetostophereformumiscallingmeforsupper.Pleasewritesoon.AndbestwishesforthecomingChristmas.Lovely，Fred

（1）WhatistherelationbetweenFredandLuis？

A.Classmates.

B.Brothers.

C.Penfriends.

D.Studentandteacher.

（2）WheredidFredwritetheletter？

A.AthomeintheUSA.

B.InhisschoolintheUSA.

C.InahospitalinColumbia.

D.AthomeinEngland.

（3）Whatholidaywilltheyhave？

A.Thanks﹣givingDay.

B.Mother'sDay.

C.NewYear'sDay.

D.ChristmasDay.

32．（6分）TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunar（阴历）month，soit'snotonthesamedayeveryyear.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor（Huangdi）.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJindynasties.

IntheEasternJinDynasty，peopleoftenbath（沐浴）intheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjixuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinking.IntheTangDynasty，peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingdynasties，peopledidactivitieslikethrowingstones，hikingandlisteningtomusic.

Inmoderntimes，itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi，itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan，itisadayforrememberingancestors（祖先）.FortheHanpeople，itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.

（1）WhydopeopleintheEasternJinDynastybathintheriverontheDoubleThirdFestival？

A.Towashawaybadluck.

B.Toimprovetheirhealth.

C.Toenjoythesights.

D.Torememberancestors.

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.DifferentpeopleinChina.

B.DifferentdynastiesinChina.

C.WhytheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated

D.HowtheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated.

（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalfromthepassage？

A.ItfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.

B.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebrateitbylisteningtomusic.

C.ItismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.

D.InHainan，itisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindlove.

33．（8分）Doyouknowmukbang？ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows，mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.

TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2023andtherearemanyviewers（观看者）fromallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry？Infact，SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays，eatingaloneisquiteusualinthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareathomealone.

However，mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What'sworse，somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste（浪费）alotoffood.

Now，manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld，andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms（平台），suchasTiktokandKuaishou，totakeaction.

（1）Ifwewatchmukbangvideos，maybewecansee.

A.someonetellingstories

B.someonehavingfood

C.someonecookingameal

D.someonesellingthings

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph？

A.Mukbangappeared10yearsago.

B.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.

C.PeopleonlyinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang.

D.Watchingmukbangmakesviewersfeeltheyaren'teatingalone.

（3）Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned？

①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.

②Somemukbangersdon'teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchaway.

③Somemukbangersdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.①②③

（4）Fromthelastparagraph，welearnthat.

A.TiktokandKuaishouhelptowastefood

B.ourcountrydoesnothingtosolvefoodwaste

C.somemukbangerspreparetoomuchfoodtoeat

D.shortvideoplatformsshouldhelptosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste

34．（10分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake？GettingthingswrongmightseemLikeafailure，butitgivesyouthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.

Noonelikesmakingmistakes，especiallywhenyoufeelembarrassedorannoyedaboutwhatyou'vedone.However，thatupsetfeelingyougetifyoufailatestisyourbrainadjustingandlearningtohelpyousucceedinthefuture.Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff，ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswers，sowewilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.

Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime，forexample，whentalkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowatschool.Expertscallthisa"growthmindset"，whichmeansyouseefailureassomethingpositiveyoucanlearnfrom，insteadofregret.Elsie，aged13，toldareporterthatit'shardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymakeherabetterlearner."Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'treadtherecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes."Mistakesalsogiveyousomethingtolaughaboutafterwards.evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthetime.

AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.Trytalkingaboutyourfavoritemistakeofthedaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful，sharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowithappensallthetime.Eidensalsorecommendswritingajournalaboutyourmistakes，saying."ItcreatesasafePlaceforself﹣expression，creativity，andmistakes."However，ifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsad，trytalkingtoafriendoratrustedadultaboutit.

根据阅读内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Thewritertalksabout"makingfriends"toshow.

A.It'sdifficulttorideabike

B.it'simportanttodosports

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.It'snoteasytomakesfriends

（2）WhatdidElsie'sfirstcakelooklike？

A.Oranges.

B.Biscuits.

C.Bread.

D.Chocolate.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipe"mean？

A.Instructionsformakingfriends.

B.Instructionsforreading.

C.Instructionsforcooking.

D.Instructionsforcheckingmistakes.

（4）AlexandraEidensagreesthat.

A.weshouldmakefewermistakes

B.mistakesmakepeoplefeelworried

C.mistakescostmuchmoneyandtime

D.Weshouldfacechallenges

（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Tryingtoavoidmistakes.

B.Learningfrommistakes.

C.Thefearofmakingmistakes.

D.Thereasonofmakingmistakes.

V听短文填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

35．（5分）

InformationSheet

Someresultsofasurvey：

（1）Aboutofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.

（2）Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon'tthem.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.

Suggestionsforparents：

（3）Communicatewithyourkidsinaway.

（4）Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheirwithyou.

（5）differentactivitieswithyourchildren.

IX.任务型阅读

36．（10分）Rememberbooks？Thepaperkind．Withpages．Intheolddaysbeforecomputers，togetinformation，peoplereadbooksandnewspapers．Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary，lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework．Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds．Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet．Singalongtomusic？Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading？Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper．

Beforecomputers，articleswerehandwritten．Ifastudentmadeamistake，hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain．Now？Ifastudentmakesamistake，hecanjustremoveorcutit．Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（编辑）freely．Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly．Whowantstolosehishardworkforever？

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun．Whilestudentsarewriting，theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow．Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom？No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom．

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime．Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem，wecangetwarningsfromourphone．OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe．

Technologyisourfriend!

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．

（1）Intheolddaysbeforecomputers，peopletogetinformation．

（2）Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer？

（3）Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer？

（4）

（5）

x.词语运用

37．（10分）Chinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou!（1）aforeigner，it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.But（2）（I）experienceinBeijingsaidsomething.

Oneday，Iwenttobuyasuitcasefortravel.Iwasgoingalongthestreet，it（3）（sudden）rainedheavily.A（4）（strange）calledmeintohislittleshop.He（5）（offer）meacupoftea.Whentheraingotmuch（6）（light），Ithankedhimandwentout.AfterIboughtasuitcase，（7）rainwasheavyagain.Ifelt（8）（worry）.ThenIfeltsomeonetouchingmeontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.Heaskedmetowait.Afew（9）（minute）later，hedroveupinacar，andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwedrovealongtheroadtomyhome.Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney，（10）herefused.HowkindChinesepeopleare!

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

38．（1分）fever，does，a，have，he

？

39．（1分）down，break，a，lie，and，take

.

40．（1分）bread，he，thechildren，provided，with

.

41．（1分）heavily，raining，is，how，it

!

42．（1分）the，sun，yesterday，we，rise，watched

.

B）书面表达（满分15分）

43．（15分）友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。

提示：

（1）Whattroublehappenedbetweenyou？

（2）Howdidyoudealwithit？

（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？

注意：

（1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左右。

____________

参考答案与试题解析

笔试部分（90分）

Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

20．（1分）Lookatthemodelplane，mybrotherandImadeitallby_______.（）

A．myselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．yourself

【分析】看这个飞机模型，是我和弟弟我们自己做的。

【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据mybrotherandI，可知是我和弟弟两个人做的，因此应用ourselves。

故选：C。

【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。

21．（1分）Keepquiet.Ineedcomplete______whileIamworking.（）

A．silenceB．trustC．controlD．strength

【分析】保持安静。我工作时需要完全安静。

【解答】A.silence安静；B.trust信任；C.control控制；D.strength力量。根据Keepquiet.（保持安静。）和whileIamworking.（当我工作时。）可知需要完全的安静。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

22．（1分）﹣Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat，fromashoporasupermarket？

﹣，Iamusedtoshoppingonline．（）

A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．None

【分析】﹣你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？

﹣都不是，我习惯了网上购物．

【解答】A．Neither两者都不B．Either二者任其一C．Both两者都D．None一个没有．根据Iamusedtoshoppingonline，说明既不是商店也不是超市．

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

23．（1分）﹣﹣Darling，whyareyouputtingallofouroldclothesinthebag？

﹣﹣Oh，Ijustwantto______tothecharity.（）

A．givethemoutB．giveitaway

C．handitoutD．givethemaway

【分析】——亲爱的，你为什么要把我们所有的旧衣服都放进包里呢？

——哦，我只是想把它们赠送给慈善机构。

【解答】giveout分发；giveaway赠送；handout分发，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"亲爱的，你为什么要把我们所有的旧衣服都放进包里呢"可知，后句句意为"哦，我只是想把它们赠送给慈善机构"，要填"赠送"，allofouroldclothes是复数，在后句中要用代词them代替。

故选：D。

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

24．（1分）Sorry，Icouldn'tansweryourphonejustnow.I____aclassonline.（）

A．havehadB．hadC．washavingD．amhaving

【分析】对不起，我刚才不能回答你的电话。我正在上网课呢。

【解答】分析句子可知，这里说的是：过去的点时间正在发生的事情，符合过去进行时，结构为：was/were+ving。

故选：C。

【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

25．（1分）Alanwasreadingabookwhentherainstartedtobeat______thewindow.（）

A．againstB．acrossC．withD．for

【分析】阿兰正在看书，这时雨开始打在窗户上。

【解答】against撞；across横穿；with带有，具有；for为了。根据"whentherainstarted"可知，此处是"这时雨开始打在窗户上"。

故选：A。

【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

26．（1分）Shepracticedforthedancecompetition______，butsheneverfeels______．（）

A．lonely；lonelyB．alone；alone

C．lonely；aloneD．alone；lonely

【分析】她为了舞蹈比赛独自练习，但她从不感到孤独．

【解答】考查同义词．alone单独地，侧重说明独自一人．lonely孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞．第一个空，结合语境"她为了舞蹈比赛独自练习"，表示独自一人，用alone单独地．第二个空，结合语境"但她从不感到孤独"可知，表示主观上感到孤独，用lonely孤独的．

故选：D．

【点评】考查同义词．这里分清alone和lonely的区别及词性用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．

27．（1分）—Willyoubuythatnew﹣arrivalcoat？

—Yes.________it'salittleexpensive，Ilikethestyleverymuch.（）

A．AlthoughB．ButC．SoD．Because

【分析】﹣﹣你会买那件新来的外套吗？

﹣﹣是的。虽然有点贵，但是我非常喜欢这种风格。

【解答】A.Although尽管，虽然；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Because因为。根据it'salittleexpensive"有点贵"，结合后句Ilikethestyleverymuch我非常喜欢这种风格，前后句之间存在让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握让步状语从句是解答此题的关键。

28．（1分）______youare，_____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）

A．Themorecarefully；thefewer

B．Themorecareful；thefewer

C．Thelesscareless；theless

D．Thelesscarelessly；theless

【分析】你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。

【解答】根据题干，可知本句为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级"越...，越..."。句意为"你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少"；第一空用形容词careful作表语；第二空用few的比较级fewer"更少的"修饰可数名词mistakes；less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。故选：B。

【点评】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。

29．（1分）—CanI________thebookcalledHarryPotter？Iwanttoseewhathappensinthestory.

—Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninit.Butyoucanonly________itfortwodays.（）

A．borrow；lendB．lend；borrow

C．borrow；keepD．lend；keep

【分析】﹣我可以借《哈利波特》这本书么？我想看看故事里发生了什么。

﹣你当然可以。你会发现它很有趣，但是你只能借两天。

【解答】borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据"CanI"及"thebook"可知表达"我"借书，用动词"borrow"。根据"fortwodays"可知表达动作的持续，用延续性动词"keep"。

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

Ⅶ.完形填空

30．（10分）CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof12.Heusedtohelptogive（1）Dfoodtothosepoorpeopleinneedwithhisfamily.Tohisfamily，volunteeringisthereasonthatmakesthemgetcloser.

Becauseoftheseexperiences，Cameronfoundthe（2）Bofvolunteering.Andhekeepsonvolunteeringuntilnow.He（3）CeverySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHandinSanFrancisco，California.It'sanonprofitorganization（非营利组织）.Itgives（4）Amealstoneighborsandsomeoldpeoplethatareseriouslyill.ProjectOpenHand（5）C2，500mealsandotherthingsforthosepeopleeveryday.Andtherearemorethan125（6）Atakingpartinthevolunteerprogrameveryday.Italsohasagrocerystorewherepeople（7）Dcomeinandshop.

CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHand（8）BhewasworkingonPolkStreet.Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday，Camerontookagreat（9）Dinit.Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoinit.

Volunteering（10）BCameron'sworkandlifealot.Hecallsupeveryonetojoininvolunteeringandenjoythemselves.

（1）A．inB．upC．backD．out

（2）A．signB．joyC．feelingD．difficulty

（3）A．takesB．usesC．spendsD．imagines

（4）A．freeB．terribleC．cheapD．expensive

（5）A．noticesB．opensC．preparesD．controls

（6）A．volunteersB．guestsC．travelersD．cooks

（7）A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can

（8）A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．if

（9）A．satisfactionB．resolutionC．partD．interest

（10）A．decidedB．changedC．hitD．meant

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了CameronBeck从12岁开始参与志愿工作的经历。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他过去常常和家人给那些需要帮助的穷人分发食物。in在……里；up向上；back回来；out出去。根据下文"thosepoorpeopleinneed"（那些需要帮助的穷人）可知，此处是指给需要帮助的穷人分发食物。giveout意为"分发"，符合句意，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：由于这些经历，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的乐趣。sign标志；joy快乐；feeling感觉；difficulty困难。根据下文"Andhekeepsonvolunteeringuntilnow"（他一直在做志愿者，直到现在）可知，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的乐趣，所以一直参加着志愿工作直到现在。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：他每周六都会在加利福尼亚州旧金山的"OpenHand"项目里做志愿者。takes花费，主语为it；uses使用；spends花费，主语为人；imagines想象。根据下文"everySaturday"（每个星期六）可知，此处是指花费时间做志愿者工作，且主语为人，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：它为邻居和一些重病老人提供免费膳食。free免费的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文"It'sanonprofitorganization（非营利组织）"（这是一个非营利组织）可知，这是一个非营利的组织，所以分发的饭菜是免费的。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：OpenHand项目每天为这些人准备2500份饭和其他东西。notices注意到；opens打开；prepares准备；controls控制。根据下文"2，500mealsandotherthings"（2500顿饭和其他东西）可知，OpenHand项目是做慈善的，所以每天会准备2500份饭和其他东西给需要帮助的人。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：每天有超过125名志愿者参加志愿者计划。volunteers志愿者；guests顾客；travelers旅行者；cooks厨师。根据下文"takingpartinthevolunteerprogram"（参加志愿者计划）可知，参加志愿项目的通常是志愿者。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：它还有一家杂货店，人们可以在那里进门购物。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据上文"Italsohasagrocerystore"（它也有一个杂货店）可知，这是一个商店，所以人们可以进去购物。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：Cameron在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了OpenHand项目。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据下文"Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday，Camerontookagreatinterestinit"（每天上下班路过它的店面时，Cameron都对它产生了浓厚的兴趣）可知，Cameron在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了OpenHand项目。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：Cameron每天在上下班的路上经过它的店面时，都对它非常感兴趣。satisfaction满意；resolution决定；part部分；interest兴趣。根据下文"Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoinit"（然后他知道这是一个非常棒的组织，所以他决定加入它）可知，Cameron对它非常感兴趣，所以去了解了它，然后选择加入了它。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：志愿者工作极大地改变了Cameron的工作和生活。decided决定；changed改变；hit打击；meant意味着。根据下文"Hecallsupeveryonetojoininvolunteeringandenjoythemselves"（他号召每个人都加入志愿活动并享受其中。）可知，志愿者工作极大地改变了Cameron的工作和生活，所以他想让更多人加入进来，在里面收获成就感和愉悦感。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

Ⅷ.阅读理解

31．（6分）

608MapleAvenueMadison，Iowa，USADecember15，2023DearLuis，Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.Ishowedittoseveralofmyfriendsatschool.ThreeotherpeopleinmyclassalsohavepenfriendsinSouthAmerica.Theysometimesgetlettersfromthem.OneofthemlivesinColumbia，anotherlivesinArgentina，andtheotherlivesinBrazil.InthisletterIamgoingtowritesomethingaboutmyfamily.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisalawyerinEnglandandtheotherworksinahospital.I'mgoingtosendsomepicturesofmybrothersinmynextletter.Wouldyouliketowritesomethingaboutthemembersofyourfamily？Couldyousendafewpictures？Ihavetostophereformumiscallingmeforsupper.Pleasewritesoon.AndbestwishesforthecomingChristmas.Lovely，Fred

（1）WhatistherelationbetweenFredandLuis？C

A.Classmates.

B.Brothers.

C.Penfriends.

D.Studentandteacher.

（2）WheredidFredwritetheletter？A

A.AthomeintheUSA.

B.InhisschoolintheUSA.

C.InahospitalinColumbia.

D.AthomeinEngland.

（3）Whatholidaywilltheyhave？D

A.Thanks﹣givingDay.

B.Mother'sDay.

C.NewYear'sDay.

D.ChristmasDay.

【分析】短文讲了弗雷德给路易斯的信，详细地介绍了弗雷德的家庭情况。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.Ishowedittoseveralofmyfriendsatschool.ThreeotherpeopleinmyclassalsohavepenfriendsinSouthAmerica.（谢谢你的来信。我把它展示给了我在学校的几个朋友。我班上的另外三个人在南美也有笔友。）可知弗雷德和路易斯之间是笔友。故选C。

（2）根据Madison，Iowa，USA和Ihavetostophereformumiscallingmeforsupper.（我不得不在这里停下来，因为妈妈在叫我吃晚饭。）可知在米国的家里。故选A。

（3）根据Pleasewritesoon.AndbestwishesforthecomingChristmas.（请尽快回信。祝圣诞快乐。）可知有圣诞节。故选D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32．（6分）TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunar（阴历）month，soit'snotonthesamedayeveryyear.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor（Huangdi）.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJindynasties.

IntheEasternJinDynasty，peopleoftenbath（沐浴）intheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjixuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinking.IntheTangDynasty，peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingdynasties，peopledidactivitieslikethrowingstones，hikingandlisteningtomusic.

Inmoderntimes，itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi，itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan，itisadayforrememberingancestors（祖先）.FortheHanpeople，itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.

（1）WhydopeopleintheEasternJinDynastybathintheriverontheDoubleThirdFestival？A

A.Towashawaybadluck.

B.Toimprovetheirhealth.

C.Toenjoythesights.

D.Torememberancestors.

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？D

A.DifferentpeopleinChina.

B.DifferentdynastiesinChina.

C.WhytheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated

D.HowtheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated.

（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalfromthepassage？C

A.ItfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.

B.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebrateitbylisteningtomusic.

C.ItismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.

D.InHainan，itisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindlove.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一个古老节日——三月三。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段IntheEasternJinDynasty，peopleoftenbathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck（在东晋人们会在这天在河里洗澡是为了洗去厄运。）可知在东晋人们会在这天在河里洗澡是为了洗去厄运。故选A。

（2）主旨大意题。通读全文知，第二段主要介绍了中国古代是怎样庆祝这个节日的，第三段主要介绍了现在如何庆祝这个节日的，所以这篇文章主要介绍了怎样庆祝这个节日的。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Inmoderntimes，itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina（在现代，它主要由中国南方的人们庆祝。）可知现在主要在中国南方地区庆祝这个节日。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33．（8分）Doyouknowmukbang？ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows，mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.

TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2023andtherearemanyviewers（观看者）fromallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry？Infact，SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays，eatingaloneisquiteusualinthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareathomealone.

However，mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What'sworse，somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste（浪费）alotoffood.

Now，manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld，andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms（平台），suchasTiktokandKuaishou，totakeaction.

（1）Ifwewatchmukbangvideos，maybewecanseeB.

A.someonetellingstories

B.someonehavingfood

C.someonecookingameal

D.someonesellingthings

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph？D

A.Mukbangappeared10yearsago.

B.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.

C.PeopleonlyinSouthKorealike