制冷专业英语大全

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration

蒸发制冷evaporativerefrigeration

沙漠袋desertbag

制冷机refrigeratingmachine

制冷机械refrigeratingmachinery

制冷工程refrigerationengineering

制冷工程承包商refrigerationcontractor

制冷工作者refrigerationist

制冷工程师refrigerationengineer

制冷技术员refrigerationtechnician

制冷技师refrigerationtechnician

制冷技工refrigerationmechanic

冷藏工人icer

制冷安装技工refrigerationinstallationmechanic

制冷维修技工refrigerationserviceman

冷藏链coldchain

制冷与空调维修店refrigerationandairconditioningrepairshop

冷藏refrigeratedprvservation

一般制冷换热器英语换热器heatexchanger

热交换器heatexchanger

紧凑式换热器compactheatexchanger

管式换热器tubularheatexchanger

套管式换热器double-pipeheatexchanger

间壁式换热器surfacetypeheatexchanger

表面式换热器surfacetypeheatexchanger

板管式换热器tube-on-sheetheatexchanger

板翅式换热器plate-finheatexchanger

板式换热器plateheatexchanger

螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger

平板式换热器flatplateheatexchanger

顺流式换热器parallelflowheatexchanger

逆流式换热器counterflowheatexchanger

*流式换热器cross-flowheatechanger

折流式换热器turnbackflowheatexchanger

直接接触式换热器directheatexchanger

旋转式换热器rotaryheatexchanger

刮削式换热器scrapedheatexchanger

热管式换热器heatpipeexchanger

蓄热器recuperator

壳管式换热器shellandtubeheatexchanger

管板tubeplate

可拆端盖removablehead

管束bundleoftube

管束尺寸sizeoftubebundle

顺排管束in-linehankoftubes

错排管束staggeredhankoftubes

盘管coil

蛇形管serpentinecoil

U形管U-tube

光管baretube

肋片管finnedtube

翅片管finnedtube

肋管finnedtube

肋管束finnedtubebundle

肋片fin

套片platefin

螺旋肋spiralfin

整体肋integralfin

纵向肋longitudinalfin

钢丝肋wirefin

内肋innerfin

肋片管尺寸sizeoffintube

肋片厚度finthickness

肋距spacingoffin

肋片数pitchoffin

肋片长度finnedlength

肋片高度finnedheight

肋效率finefficiency

换热面积heatexchangesurface

传热面积heatexchangesurface

冷却面积coolingsurface

加热表面heatexchangesurface

基表面primarysurface

扩展表面extendedsurface

肋化表面finnedsurface

迎风表面facearea

流通表面flowarea

净截面积netarea;effectivesectionalarea

迎风面流速facevelocity

净截面流速airvelocityatnetarea

迎风面质量流速facevelocityofmass

净截面质量流速massvelocityatnetarea

冷（热）媒有效流通面积effectiveareaforcoolingorheatingmedium

冷（热）媒流速velocityofcoolingorheatingmedium

干工况drycondition；sensiblecoolingcondition

湿工况wetcondition；dehumidifyingcondition

接触系数contactfactor

旁通系数bypassfactor

换热效率系数coefficientofheattransmissioneffectiveness

盘管风阻力airpressuredropofcoil；airresistanceofcoil

盘管水阻力pressuredropofcoolingorheatingmedium

表面冷却surfacecooling

蒸发冷却evaporatingcooling

冷却元件coolingelement

涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortexrefrigeratingeffect

兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilscheffect

涡流管制冷vortextuberefrigeration

涡流管vortextube

兰克管Ranquetube

膨胀喷嘴expansioninjector

涡流室vortexdevice

分离孔板separationorifice

调节阀controlvalve

膨胀压力比expansionpressureratio

冷气流分量coldgasfraction

热气流分量hotgasfraction

冷却效应coolingeffect

加热效应heatingeffect

冷却效率coolingefficiency磁制冷英语

磁热效应magnetocaloriceffect

磁制冷magneticrefrigeration

磁制冷机magneticrefrigeratingmachine

磁冰箱magneticrefrigerator

压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigerationsystem

制冷机refrigeratingmachine

机械压缩制冷系统mechanicalcompressionrefrigerationsystem

蒸气压缩制冷系统vapourcompressionrefrigerationsystem

压缩式系统compressionsystem

压缩机compressor

制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerantcompressor

吸气端suctionend

排气端dischargeend

低压侧lowpressureside

高压侧highpressureside

蒸发压力evaporatingpressure

吸气压力suctionpressure,backpressure

排气压力dischargepressure

蒸发温度evaporatingtemperature

冷凝压力condensingpressure

冷凝温度condensingtemperature

吸气温度suctiontemperature

回气温度backtemperature

排气温度dischargetemperature

压缩比compressionratio

双效压缩dualcompression

单级压缩single-stagecompression

双级压缩compoundcompression

多级压缩multistagecompression

压缩级compressionstage

低压级lowpressurestage

高压级highpressurestage

中间压力intermediatepressure

中间冷却intercooling

多级膨胀multistageexpansion

湿压缩wetcompression

干压缩drycompression

制冷系统refrigeratingsystem

机械制冷系统mechanicalrefrigeratingsystem

氟利昂制冷系统freonrefrigeratingsystem

氨制冷系统ammoniarefrigeratingsystem

压缩式制冷系统compressionrefrigeratingsystem

单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompressionrefrigerationsystem

双级压缩制冷系统two-stagecompressionrefrigerationsystem

多级制冷系统multistagerefrigeratingsystem

复叠式制冷系统cascaderefrigeratingsystem

混合制冷剂复叠系统mixedrefrigerantcascade

集中制冷系统centralrefrigeratingplant

直接制冷系统directrefrigerationsystem

直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliqiuddirectexpansion

重力供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantfortheevaporatorbygravity

液泵供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantforevaporatorbyliquidpump

间接制冷系统indirectrefrigerationsystem

融霜系统defrostingsystem

热气融霜系统defrostingsystembysuperheatedvapour

电热融霜系统eletrothermaldefrostingsystem

制冷系统故障breakdownoftherefrigeratingsystem

冰堵freeze-up

冰塞iceplug

脏堵filthblockage

油堵greasyblockage

液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging

湿行程wetstroke

镀铜现象appearanceofcopper-plating电淀积electrodeposition

平板型太阳能集热器flatplatesolarcollector

真空管太阳能集热器tubularsolarcollector,vacuumtubecollector

聚光型太阳能机热器focussolarcollector

集热量heat-collectingcapacity

集热温度heat-collectingtemperature

集热效率heat-collectingefficiency

蓄热介质heatstorgemedium

岩石蓄热容器rockstorgecontainer

辅助热源supplementaryheatsource

太阳能贮存系统solarenergystorgesystem

太阳能供热系统solarheatingsystem,solarspaceheatinginstallation

自然循环闭式供水系统naturalconvectionclosedwatersystem

强制循环闭式供水系统forcedconvectioninaclosedwatersystem

热风供热系统warmairheatingsystem

家用太阳能热水系统solardomesticwaterheatingsystem

热管与余热制冷英语热管heatpipe

深冷热管cryogenicheatpipe

低温热管lowtemperatureheatpipe

中温热管moderatetemperatureheatpipe

高温热管liquidmetalheatpipe

管芯wick

相容性compatibility

传热极限heattransportlimitation

重力热管gravityassistedheatpipe

热管换热器heatpipeexchanger

深冷热管手术器heatpipesurgerycryoprobe

余热exhaustheat

低温余热lowtemperatureexhaustheat

余热制冷utilizingwasteheatforrefrigeration

氟利昂透平freonturbine

氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugalrefrigeratingmachinedrivenbyfreonturbine

动力-制冷循环power/refrigerationcycle

透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl

叶片颤振bladeflutter

叶片通过频率bladepassingfrequency

喘振surging

脱流stall

叶轮反应度(反作用度)impellerreaction

叶轮impeller

半开式叶轮unshroudedimpeller

闭式叶轮shroudedimpeller

叶片blade,vane

导流叶片组件pre-rotaryvaneassembly

扩压器diffuser

蜗壳scroll

滑动slip

透平压缩机turbocompressor

离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor

轴流式压缩机axialflowcompressor

刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaftcentrifugalcompressor

挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaftcentrifugalcompressor

亚音速压缩机subsoniccompressor

超音速压缩机supersoniccompressor

冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpsphericcoolingtower，naturaldraughtcoolingtower

机械通风式冷水塔mechanicaldraughtcoolingtower

吸风式冷水塔induceddraughtcoolingtower

送风式冷水塔forceddraughtcoolingtower

水膜式冷水塔filmcoolingtower

水滴式冷水塔dropcoolingtower

喷雾式冷水塔spraycoolingtower

拉西环Raschingrings

温度接近值approach

水垢scale

水垢抑制剂scaleinhibitor

藻类algae

防藻剂algaecide

淀渣slime

升压阀back-upvalve

冷水塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower

凉水塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower

冷却塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower

喷水池spraypond

干式冷水塔drycoolingtower

湿-干式冷水塔wet-drycoolingtower

冷水塔填料packingofcoolingtower，fillofcoolingtower

膜式填料filmpacking

帘栅形填料gridpacking，gridfill

片式填料platepacking，platefill

松散填料randompacking，randomfill

飞溅式填料splashpacking

空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cyclerefrigeration

空气循环制冷机air-cyclerefrigeratingmachine

涡轮冷却器turbinecooler

温降temperaturedrops

开式循环opencycle

闭式循环closedcycle

除水waterelimination

补气airsupply

回热式空气制冷循环regenerativeaircycle

飞机座舱空调系统aircraftair-conditioningsystem

增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap"system

冲压空气ramair

制冷系统自动调节流量调节flowregulation

制冷剂控制器refrigerantcontrol

膨胀阀expansionvalve

节流阀throttlevalve

热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve

热电膨胀阀thermalelectricexpansionvalve

内平衡热力膨胀阀internalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve

外平衡热力膨胀阀externalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve

外平衡管externalequalizerpipe

内平衡管internalequalizerpipe

蒸发器阻力损失pressuredropofevaporator

同工质充注samematerialcharge

交*充注crosscharge

吸附充注absorptivecharge

气体充注gascharge

膨胀阀过热度superheatdegreeofexpansionvalve

过热温度调节superheattemperatureregulation

膨胀阀容量expansionvalvecapacity

手动膨胀阀handexpansionvalve

自动膨胀阀automaticexpansionvalve

浮球调节阀floatregulationvalve

浮球阀floatvalve

低压浮球阀lowpressurefloatvalve

高压浮球阀highpressurefloatvalve

流量调节flowregualation

制冷剂控制器refrigerantcontrol

膨胀阀expansionvalve

节流阀throttlevalve

热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve

热电膨胀阀thermalelectricexpansionvalve

内平衡热力膨胀阀internalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve

外平衡热力膨胀阀externalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve

外平衡管externalequalizerpipe

内平衡管internalequalizerpipe

蒸发器阻力损失pressuredropofevaporator

同工质充注samematerialcharge

交*充注crosscharge

吸附充注absorptivecharge

气体充注gascharge

膨胀阀过热度superheatdegreeofexpansionvalve

过热温度调节superheattemperatureregulation

膨胀阀容量expansionvalvecapacity

手动膨胀阀handexpansionvalve

自动膨胀阀automaticexpansionvalve

浮球调节阀floatregulationvalve

浮球阀floatvalve

低压浮球阀lowpressurefloatvalve

高压浮球阀highpressurefloatvalve

恒压膨胀阀constantpressureexpansionvalve

能量调节capacityregulator

单机能量调节capacityregulationofsingleunit

卸载能量调节capacityregulationofloaddrainage

程序指令式能量调节系统capacityregulationsystemofprogramorder

电磁阀solenoidvalve

电磁滑阀magneticslidevalve

三通电磁阀threewaymagneticvalve

蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steamjetrefrigeration

蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jetrefrigeratingmachine

蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-typesteamjetrefrigerationmachine

混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-typesteamjetrefrigeratingmachine

蒸汽喷射制冷系统steamjetrefrigeratingsystem

蒸汽喷射器steamejector

主喷射器mainejector

辅助喷射器auxiliaryejector

喷射系数jetcoefficient

主冷凝器maincondenser

辅助冷凝器auxiliarycondenser

多效蒸发multieffectiveevaporation

高位安装high-levelinstallation

低位安装low-levelinstallation

高低位安装high-low-levelinstallation

臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone

臭氧层ozonesphere,ozonelayer

臭氧层破坏ozonespheredepletion,ozonespheredisturbance

消耗臭氧层物质ozonedepletingsubstances（ODS）

禁用制冷剂forbiddenrefrigerant

过渡制冷剂transitionrefrigerant

替代制冷剂substituterefrigerant

自然制冷剂naturalrefrigerant

氟利昂家族freongroup

全氟代烃fluorocarbon（FC）

氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）

氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）

含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）

含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）

全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）

哈龙Halon

共沸混合物azeotropicmixture

碳氢化合物hydrocarboncompound,hydrocarbon（HC）

臭氧消耗潜能值ozonedepletionpotential（ODP）

温室效应greenhouseeffect

全球变暖globalwarming

京都议定书kyotoprotocol

全球变暖潜能值globalwarmingpotential（GWP）

变暖影响总当量totalequivalentwarmingimpact（TEWI）

寿命期气候性能lifecycleclimateperformance（LCCP）

蕴含能量embodiedenergy

不易收集的排放fugitiveemissions

热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration

温差电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration

半导体制冷semiconductorrefrigeration

热电效应thermoelectriceffect

塞贝克效应Seebeckeffect

珀尔帖效应Peltiereffect

热电制冷效应thermoelectricrefrigerationeffect

汤姆逊效应Thomsoneffect

焦耳效应Jouleeffect

傅里叶效应Fouriereffect

温差电动势thermoelectricpower

塞贝克系数Seebeckcoefficient

优值系数figureofmerit

热电堆thermoelectricpile

温差电堆thermoelectricpile

最佳电流optimumcurrent

经济电流economiccurrent

热电半导体thermoelectricsemiconductors

热电材料thermoelectricmaterial

热电制冷材料thermoelectriccoolingmaterial

n型半导体n-typesemiconductors

p型半导体p-typesemiconductors

半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigeratingunit

热电制冷器thermoelectricrefrigeratingunit

热电空调器thermoelectricairconditioner

半导体空调器thermoelectricairconditioner

半导体恒温器thermoelectricthermostat

半导体冷饮水器thermoelectricdrinkingwatercooler

半导体热泵thermoelectricheatpump

半导体降温机thermoelectricdehumidifier

低温半导体制冷器lowtemperaturethermoelectricunit

焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectricrefrigeratingunit

粘接式半导体制冷器stickythermoelectricrefrigeratingunit

嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaidthermoelectricrefrigeratingunit

复叠式半导体制冷器cascadethermoelectricrefrigeratingunit

医用半导体制冷器medicinethermoelectricrefrigeratingunit

盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统openbrinesystem

闭式盐水系统closedbrinesystem

盐水箱brinebank

盐水混合箱brinemixingtank

盐水溢流箱brinereturntank

盐水回流箱brinereturntank

盐水膨胀箱brinebalancetank

盐水加热器brineheater

盐水冷却器brinecooler

盐水筒brinedrum

盐水集管brineheader

盐水泵brinepump

盐水喷雾brinespray

盐水喷淋brinesparge

制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX“亚罗弗”保温

ALCO“艾科”自控

Alerton雅利顿

Alfalaval阿法拉伐

ARMSTRONG“阿姆斯壮”保温

AUX奥克斯

BELIMO瑞士“搏力谋”

BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器

BILTUR意大利“百得”

BOSIC“柏诚”自控

BROAD远大

Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉

CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵

CARLY法国“嘉利”制冷配件

Carrier开利

Chigo志高

Cipriani意大利斯普莱力

CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”

Copeland“谷轮”压缩机

CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控

DAIKIN大金

Danfoss丹佛斯

Dorin“多菱”压缩机

DUNHAM-BUSH顿汉布什

DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂

Dwyer美国德威尔

EBM“依必安”风机

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控

EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备

EVERYCONTROL意大利“美控”

Erie怡日

FRASCOLD意大利“富士豪”压缩机

FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕

FUJI“富士”变频器

FULTON美国“富尔顿”锅炉

GENUIN“正野”风机

GREE格力

GREENCOOL格林柯尔

GRUNDFOS“格兰富”水泵

Haier海尔

Hisense海信

HITACHI日立

Honeywell霍尼韦尔

Johnson江森

Kelon科龙

KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机

KUBA德国“库宝”冷风机

LiangChi良机

LIEBERT力博特

MARLEY“马利”冷却塔

Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机

McQuary麦克维尔

Midea美的

MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters瑞典“蒙特”除湿机

Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门

Panasonic松下

RANCO“宏高”自控

REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机

RIDGID美国“里奇”工具

RUUD美国“路德”空调

RYODEN“菱电”冷却塔

SanKen“三垦”变频器

Samsung三星

SANYO三洋

SASWELL英国森威尔

Schneider施耐德

SenseAir瑞典“森尔”传感器

SIEMENS西门子

SINKO"新晃“空调

SINRO“新菱”冷却塔

STAND“思探得”加湿器

SWEP舒瑞普

TECKA“台佳”空调

Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机

TRANE特灵

TROX德国“妥思”

VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器

WILO德国“威乐”水泵

WITTLER德国”威特”阀门

YORK约克

ZENNER德国“真兰”计量

制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operatingconditions

标准性能standardrating

标准工况standardcondition

空调工况airconditioningcondition

内部条件internalconditions

外部条件externalconditions

蓄热accumulationofheat

蓄冷accumulationofcold

制冰能力ice-makingcapacity

热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pumpcompressorcoefficientofperformance

容积效率volumetricefficiency

容积输气量vulumetricdisplacement

实际输气量actualdisplacement

理论输气量theoreticaldisplacement

冷凝热量condenserheat

过冷热量heatofsubcooling

过热热量superheat

运转工况下的制冷量ratingunderworkingconditions

标准制冷量standardrating

名义工况normalconditions

试验工况testconditions

轴功率brakepower

效率efficiency

指示效率indicatedefficiency

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

总效率overallefficiency

制冷系数coefficientofperformance（COP）

制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigeratingcompressorcoefficientofperformance

热力完善度thermodynamicalperfectness

能效比energyefficiencyratio（EER）

热泵供热系数heat-pumpcoefficientofperformance

空调有效显热制冷量usefulsensibleheatcapacityofairconditioner

空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量usefullatentheat(dehumidifyying)capacityofairconditioner

空调器有效总制冷量usefultotalcapacityofairconditioner

制冷剂循环量circulatingmassofrefrigerant

制冷剂循环容积circulatingvolumeofrefrigerant

单位压缩功compressworkpermass

示功图indicatordiagram

指示功indicatedwork

摩擦功frictionalwork

功率power

摩擦功率frictionalpower

指示功率indicatedpower

理论功率ideapower

制冷量refrigeratingcapacity

总制冷量grossrefrigeratingcapacity

净制冷量netrefrigeratingcapacity

单位制冷量refrigeratingcapacityperweighing

单位容积制冷量refrigeratingcapacityperunitofsweptvolume

制冷系统制冷量systemrefrigeratingcapacity

单位轴功率制冷量refrigeratingeffectpershaftpower

压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressorcondensingunitrefrigeratingcapacity

制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerantcompressorcapacity

蒸发器净制冷量netcoolerrefrigeratingcapacity

制冷装置制冷装置refrigeratinginstallation，refrigeratingplant

工业制冷装置industrialrefrigeratingplant

商业制冷装置commercialrefrigeratingplant

中心站房centralstation

成套机组self-containedsystem

规范安装codeinstallation

制冷回路refrigeratingcircuit

热平衡heatbalance

货物负荷productload

操作负荷serviceload

设计负荷designload

负荷系数loadfactor

制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning

吹污flush

气密性试验gas-tighttest，air-righttest

密闭容器closedcontainer

漏气airinfiltration

放气airvent

检漏leakhunting，leakdetection

检漏仪leakdetector

卤素灯halidetorch

电子检漏仪electronicleakdetector

真空试验vacuumtest

试验压力testpressure

工作压力operatingpressure，workingpressure

最高工作压力highestoperatingpressure

气密试验压力gas-tighttestpressure

设计压力designpressure

平衡压力balancepressure

充气aerate，gascharging

制冷剂充注refrigerantcharging

首次充注initialcharge

保护充注holdingcharge，servicecharge

制冷剂不足lackofrefrigerant，under-charge，gasshortage

缺液starveling

充灌台chargingboard

充灌量charge

充注过多overcharge

供液过多overfeeding

制冷剂抽空pumpdownofrefrigerant

降温试验pulldowntest

制冷[功能]试验refrigerationtest

卸载起动no-loadstarting，unloadedstart

卸载机构unloader

闪发flashvaporization，instantaneousvaporization

闪发气体flashgas

不凝性气体noncondensablegas

气体排除gaspurging，degassing，gasoff

阀针跳动hammering，needlehammer

阀振荡huntingofavalve

阀片跳动valveflutter，valvebounce

短期循环short-cycling

异常温升overheating

泄漏leak

气蚀cavitation

制冷剂瓶refrigerantcylinder，gasbottle

检修用瓶servicecylinder，gasbottle

紧急泄放阀emergency-reliefvalve

检修阀servicevalve

安全阀pressurereliefvalve

抽空阀pumpoutvalve

加油阀oilchargevalve

放油阀oildrainvalve

放空阀purgevalve

充灌阀chargingvalve

喷液阀liquidinjectionvalve

润滑油润滑油lubricantoil

冷冻机油refrigerationoil

冷冻油refrigerantoil

凝点condensationpoint

闪点flashpoint

浊点cloudpoint

絮凝点flockpoint

流动点pourpoint

起泡foaming

皂化saponify

油泥sludge

结碳carbonization

制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant

高温制冷剂hightemperaturerefrigerant

低压制冷剂lowpressurerefrigerant

中温制冷剂mediumtemperaturerefrigerant

中压制冷剂mediumpressurerefrigerant

低温制冷剂lowtemperaturerefrigerant

高压制冷剂highpressurerefrigerant

氟利昂freon

卤化碳制冷剂halocarborefrigerant

氟利昂11freon11

氟利昂12freon12

氟利昂13freon13

氟利昂14freon14

氟利昂22freon22

氟利昂113freon113

氟利昂125freon125

氟利昂134afreon134a

氟利昂152afreon152a

碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbonrefrigerant

甲烷methane

乙烷ethane

丙烷propane

丁烷butane

异丁烷isobutane

乙烯ethylene

无机化合物制冷剂inorganiccompundrefrigerant

氨ammonia

二氧化碳carbondioxide

二氧化硫sulphurdioxide

干冰dryice

共沸制冷剂azeotropicmixturerefrigerant

氟里昂500freon500

氟里昂501freon501

氟里昂502freon502

氟里昂503freon503

氟里昂504freon504

近共沸溶液制冷剂nearazeotropicmixturerefrigerant

非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropicmixturerefrigerant

蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coilevaporator

壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tubeevaporator

喷淋式蒸发器spray-typeevaporator

立管式蒸发器vertical-typeevaporator

平行管蒸发器recewaycoil

螺旋管式蒸发器spiraltubeevaporator

“V”型管蒸发器herringbonetypeevaporator

沉浸式盘管蒸发器submergedevaporator

板式蒸发器plate-typeevaporator

螺旋板式蒸发器spiralsheetevaporator

平板式蒸发器plate-typeevaporator，tube-in-sheetevaporator

管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheetevaporator

凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plateevaporator

吹胀式蒸发器roll-bondevaporator

压焊板式蒸发器roll-bondevaporator

制冰块器的蒸发器icecubemakerevaporator

结冰式蒸发器ice-bankevaporator

蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bankevaporator

结霜蒸发器frostingevaporator

除霜蒸发器defrostingevaporator

无霜蒸发器nonfrostingevaporator强制通风蒸发器forcedcirculationevaporator

冷液式蒸发器liquidcoolingevaporator

封套式蒸发器wrap-roundevaporator

蒸发器evaporator

直接冷却式蒸发器directevaporator

直接式蒸发器directevaporator

间接冷却式蒸发器indirectcooledevaporator

间接式蒸发器indirectevaporator

干式蒸发器dryexpansionevaporator

满液式蒸发器floodedevaporator

再循环式蒸发器recirculation-typeevaporator

强制循环式蒸发器pump-feedevaporator

冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser

冷凝液condensate

空冷式冷凝器air-cooledcondenser

风冷式冷凝器air-cooledcondenser

自然对流空冷式冷凝器naturalconvectonair-cooledcondenser

强制通风式冷凝器forceddraughtcondenser

冷凝风机condensatefan

线绕式冷凝器wireandtubecondenser

水冷式冷凝器water-cooledcondenser

沉浸式盘管冷凝器submergedcoilcondenser

套管式冷凝器doublepipecondenser

壳管式冷凝器shellandtubecondenser

组合式冷凝器multishellcondenser

卧式壳管式冷凝器closedshellandtubecondenser

卧式冷凝器closedcondenser

立式壳管式冷凝器openshellandtubecondenser

立式冷凝器opencondenser，verticalcondenser

壳盘管式冷凝器shellandcoilcondenser

分隔式冷凝器splitcondenser

淋激式冷凝器atmosphericcondenser

溢流式冷凝器bleeder-typecondenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporativecondenser

板式冷凝器plate-typecondenser

空冷板式冷凝器air-cooledplate-typecondenser

水冷板式冷凝器water-cooledplate-typecondenser

焊接板式冷凝器weldedsheetcondenser

螺旋板式冷凝器spiralsheetcondenser

冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver

混合式冷凝器barometriccondenser

液化器liquefier

冷凝水泵condensatepump

冷凝器梳condensatecomb

预冷盘管desuperheatingcoil

过冷器subcooler中间冷却器intercooler

盐水冷却器brinecooler

气-液回热器liquidorsuctionheatexchanger

回热器superheater

紊流器turbulator

预冷器precooler

级间冷却器interstagecooler

饮水冷却器drinking-watercooler

喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-typedrinkingwatercooler

冷藏间冷却器cold-storagecooler

盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler

空气冷却器aircooler，forceddraught

干式空气冷却器dry-typeaircooler

强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulationaircooler

自然对流空气冷却器natural-convectionaircooler

空气冷却机组air-coolerunit

蒸发盘管

干燥盘管driercoil

冷却盘管coolingcoil

蒸发盘管expansioncoil

蓄冷盘管hold-voercoil

直接蒸发盘管directexpansioncoil

制冷剂分配器refrigerantdistributor

支承板tubesupport

蓄冷板hold-overplate

共晶混合物板eutecticplate

折流板baffle

滴水盘driptray

冷藏库排管

冷却排管coolingcoil，coolinggrid

冷却排管组coolingbattery

顶排管overheadcoil

墙排管wallcoil，wallgrid

蓄冷排管hold-overcoil，hold-overgrid

蓄冷板hold-overplate

管道与附件配管tubing

空调制冷配管ACRtubing

管道piping，tubing

制冷管路refrigerationpipeline

系统酸状况acidconditionsystem

退火annealing

加压元件pressureimposingelement

检修门accessdoor

气封vaporlock

主管main

歧管mainfold

集管header

盐水管brineline

盐水集管brineheader

旁通管by-pass

套管tube-within-a-tube

伸缩弯expansionloop

存油弯oilloop

液环liquidloop

配管tubing

空调制冷配管ACRtubing

管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigerationpipeline

系统酸状况acidconditionsystem

退火annealing

加压元件pressureimposingelement

检修门accessdoor

气封vaporlock

主管main

歧管mainfold

集管header

盐水管brineline

盐水集管brineheader

旁通管by-pass

套管tube-within-a-tube

伸缩弯expansionloop

存油弯oilloop

液环liquidloop

吸入管suctionline，returnline

消声器muffer

分液贮存器accumulator

排出管dischargeline，hotgasline

液体管liquidline

冷凝液管condensateline

管道附件fittings

软接头connectinghose

加液接头chargingconnection

快装接头quick-releasecoupling，quick-coupler

法兰flange

接管coupling

收缩管constrictedtube

异径内承插管reducingcoupling

异径外承插管doublemalereduction

异径套管reducingbushing

螺纹接管nipple

阀valve

截止阀stopvalve

止回阀checkvalve

角阀anglevalve

球阀balltypevalve，ballvalve

闸阀gatevalve

操作阀servicevalve

防通阀bypassvalve

二通阀two-wayvalve

三通阀three-wayvalve

塞子plug

端盖cap

垫gasket

垫料gasket

填料packing

喇叭口接头flaredjoint

扩口工具flaringtool

胀口工具swagingtool

弯曲弹簧bendingspring

弹簧弯管器bendingspring

扭矩扳手torquewrench

压力容器pressurevessel

贮液筒/器surgedrum

高压贮液筒highpressurereceiver

低压贮液筒lowpressurereceiver

低压平衡筒accumulator，surgedrum

均压管/平衡管equalizer

均压罐equalizertank平衡罐balancetank

液体分离器suctiontrap

气液分离器flashchamber

经济器economizer

喷射器ejector

搅拌器agitator

抽气回收装置purgerecoveryunit

排空pump-down

循环泵circulationpump

液位指示器liquidlevelindicator

窥镜sightglass

液体流动指示器liquidflowindicator

吸入压力表suctiongauge

排出压力表dischargegauge

净化系统purgerecoverysystem

油分离器oilseparator

集液器liquidtrap

集油器oilreceiver，oiltrap

不凝性气体分离器noncondensablegaspurger

放空气器gaspurger

干燥器dehydrator，drier

过滤器filter，screen，strainer

干燥过滤器drier-filter

脱水dehydration

干燥drying

干燥剂desiccant

硅胶silicagel

活性铝activatedcarbon

分子筛molecularsieve

润滑lubrication

滑油冷却器oilcooler

中间冷却器intercooler，interstagecooler

闪发式中间冷却器flashintercooler

膨胀容器expansiontank

流体动力学名词英语流体动力学fluiddynamics

连续介质力学mechanicsofcontinuousmedia

介质medium

流体质点fluidparticle

无粘性流体nonviscousfluid,inviscidfluid

连续介质假设continuousmediumhypothesis

流体运动学fluidkinematics

水静力学hydrostatics

液体静力学hydrostatics

支配方程governingequation

伯努利方程Bernoulliequation

伯努利定理Bernonllitheorem

毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savartlaw

欧拉方程Eulerequation

亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtztheorem

开尔文定理Kelvintheorem

涡片vortexsheet

库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowskicondition

布拉休斯解Blasiussolution

达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembertparadox

雷诺数Reynoldsnumber

施特鲁哈尔数Strouhalnumber

随体导数materialderivative

不可压缩流体incompressiblefluid

质量守恒conservationofmass

动量守恒conservationofmomentum

能量守恒conservationofenergy

动量方程momentumequation

能量方程energyequation

控制体积controlvolume

液体静压hydrostaticpressure

涡量拟能enstrophy

压差differentialpressure

流[动]flow

流线streamline

流面streamsurface

流管streamtube

迹线path,pathline

流场flowfield

流态flowregime

流动参量flowparameter

流量flowrate,flowdischarge

涡旋vortex

涡量vorticity

涡丝vortexfilament

涡线vortexline

涡面vortexsurface

涡层vortexlayer

涡环vortexring

涡对vortexpair

涡管vortextube

涡街vortexstreet

卡门涡街Karmanvortexstreet

马蹄涡horseshoevortex

对流涡胞convectivecell

卷筒涡胞rollcell

涡eddy

涡粘性eddyviscosity

环流circulation

环量circulation

速度环量velocitycirculation

偶极子doublet,dipole

驻点stagnationpoint

总压[力]totalpressure

总压头totalhead

静压头statichead

总焓totalenthalpy

能量输运energytransport

速度剖面velocityprofile

库埃特流Couetteflow

单相流singlephaseflow

单组份流single-componentflow

均匀流uniformflow

非均匀流nonuniformflow

二维流two-dimensionalflow

三维流three-dimensionalflow

准定常流quasi-steadyflow

非定常流unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow

暂态流transientflow

周期流periodicflow

振荡流oscillatoryflow

分层流stratifiedflow

无旋流irrotationalflow

有旋流rotationalflow

轴对称流axisymmetricflow

不可压缩性incompressibility

不可压缩流[动]incompressibleflow

浮体floatingbody

定倾中心metacenter

阻力drag,resistance

减阻dragreduction

表面力surfaceforce

表面张力surfacetension

毛细[管]作用capillarity

来流incomingflow

自由流freestream

自由流线freestreamline

外流externalflow

进口entrance,inlet

出口exit,outlet

扰动disturbance,perturbation

分布distribution

传播propagation

色散dispersion

弥散dispersion

附加质量addedmass,associatedmass

收缩contraction

镜象法imagemethod

无量纲参数dimensionlessparameter

几何相似geometricsimilarity

运动相似kinematicsimilarity

动力相似[性]dynamicsimilarity

平面流planeflow

势potential

势流potentialflow

速度势velocitypotential

复势complexpotential

复速度complexvelocity

流函数streamfunction

源source

汇sink

速度[水]头velocityhead

拐角流cornerflow

空泡流cavityflow

超空泡supercavity

超空泡流supercavityflow

空气动力学aerodynamics

低速空气动力学low-speedaerodynamics

高速空气动力学high-speedaerodynamics

气动热力学aerothermodynamics

亚声速流[动]subsonicflow

跨声速流[动]transonicflow

超声速流[动]supersonicflow

锥形流conicalflow

楔流wedgeflow

叶栅流cascadeflow

非平衡流[动]non-equilibriumflow

细长体slenderbody

细长度slenderness

钝头体bluffbody

钝体bluntbody

翼型airfoil

翼弦chord

薄翼理论thin-airfoiltheory

构型configuration

后缘trailingedge

迎角angleofattack

失速stall

脱体激波detachedshockwave

波阻wavedrag

诱导阻力induceddrag

诱导速度inducedvelocity

临界雷诺数criticalReynoldsnumber

前缘涡leadingedgevortex

附着涡boundvortex

约束涡confinedvortex

气动中心aerodynamiccenter

气动力aerodynamicforce

气动噪声aerodynamicnoise

气动加热aerodynamicheating

离解dissociation

地面效应groundeffect

气体动力学gasdynamics

稀疏波rarefactionwave

热状态方程thermalequationofstate

喷管Nozzle

普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyerflow

瑞利流Rayleighflow

可压缩流[动]compressibleflow

可压缩流体compressiblefluid

绝热流adiabaticflow

非绝热流diabaticflow

未扰动流undisturbedflow

等熵流isentropicflow

匀熵流homoentropicflow

兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniotcondition

状态方程equationofstate

量热状态方程caloricequationofstate

完全气体perfectgas

拉瓦尔喷管Lavalnozzle

马赫角Machangle

马赫锥Machcone

马赫线Machline

马赫数Machnumber

马赫波Machwave

当地马赫数localMachnumber

冲击波shockwave

激波shockwave

正激波normalshockwave

斜激波obliqueshockwave

头波bowwave

附体激波attachedshockwave

激波阵面shockfront

激波层shocklayer

压缩波compressionwave

反射reflection

折射refraction

散射scattering

衍射diffraction

绕射diffraction

出口压力exitpressure

超压[强]