2018年高考真题英语全国卷3含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？（）A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？（）Colleagues.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？（A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？（A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterviewA.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhenwillJudygotoaparty？（C.OnWednesday.1/12WhatwillMaxdonext？（Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？（ ）Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？（ ）VisitMike.B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？（ ）Red. B.Green.C.Blue.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？（ ）Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？（ ）Grateful.听第9段材料，回答第Grateful.听第9段材料，回答第WhoisMacy？（Ed'smother.Humorous.13至16题。）Ed'steacher.C.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？（）Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？（）Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？（ ）He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？（ ）Five.B.Six.C.Nine.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？（ ）Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadancetheater.Tolearncontemporarydance.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?( )Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?( )She'spleased.B.She'sregretful. C.She'supset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere -20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups £9 £5.5Producers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening, makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManChester? ( )20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens? ( )A.£I2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?( )A.Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson.Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche( 雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo —toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TounowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity ——itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?( )Itsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?（）A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?（）A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A.Theriseandfallofacity.ThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinee.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare （_. ）A.followingthelatestworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?（）A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasucce（ss? ）A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?（ ）A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson.Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords “moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B. Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D. Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?Savingupforherholiday B. RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlAddingthemoneytoherfund D. GivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?TotryoutanideaToshowaparent'sloveTotrainhisattentionTohelphimstartahobbyWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsLiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewastheIanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa. "Ican'timaginedoinmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful. 37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'rdearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile. 39 ”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,ofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!Dancingremindsmermalive."Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenWhenrm extremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空洪20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,41 number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'intendedforhim,hedidsomething43 .OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis 46 .Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher 48 ,shedidn'seemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.1'Well,Idon' 50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,1' repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew 51werein.Muchtothefamily'surprise,Dennisstucktohis 52 !Heturnedupatthehospital 53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.1'Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe 55itandthegifts.1'Teresa 56aphotoofthechaneemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite 57bythetouchingwords:1'Whata 58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso 59andkindtodothis.1'Theposthassince

gainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。rmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas.-themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.rma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasrdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 69（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70 （stay）andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2•只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：学校的体