译林版高中英语第一册知识点

译林版高中英语第一册知识点译林版高中英语第一册知识1Backtoschoolpotentialn.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potentialfor(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性potentialtodosth有潜力做某事realize/achieveone’spotential发挥某人的潜力senioradj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员besuperiorto比……优越(更好、强)beinferiorto低于,不如……,在……之下beseniorto...比……年长(资深)bejuniorto...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……3.faceachallenge面临挑战meetthechallengesof迎接……的挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengesb(tosth)向某人挑战(某事)4.sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事inaneffortto企图(努力想);试图要withouteffort毫不费力5.advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进inadvance预先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面;超过……makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步6.inamazement震惊;惊讶beamazedat因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是7.confidentadj.自信的;确信的confidentlyadv.自信地;安心地buildupone’sconfidence树立信心haveconfidencein对……有信心8.makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebestof充分利用makelittleuseof几乎不利用;不充分利用Imakelittleuseofmyownfood.我不太会做饭9.haveanadvantageover在……有优势havetheadvantageof...有……的优势toone’sadvantage对某人有利;有利于10.anattitudeto/towards对……的态度have/adopt/takea(n)...attitudeto/towardssb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度11.worktowardsagoal争取达到目标realize/reach/achieve/attainagoal达到目标setagoal设定目标12.keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)(在A与B之间)保持平衡balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和Bkeepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食13.beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofhelp=behelpful有帮助的beofuse=beuseful有用的beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点15.inprogress在进行中makeprogressin在……方面取得进步/取得进展16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础;依据……17.breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱breakup打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束18.remindsbof...提醒某人……;使某人想起……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……19.paysbforsth付钱给某人作为……的费用payforsth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚payback还钱;报复payapricefor...为……付出代价20.proposetodo/doingsth打算做某事proposalforsth对某事的建议proposaltodosth做某事的建议achieveone’saim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth意欲/企图/力求做某事beaimedat目的是;旨在aimfor瞄准;以……为目标地intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth/forsth专门为……;专门给……withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的;打算……hadintendedtodosth/intendedtohavedonesth本来打算做某事intendthat...(should)dosth打算/主张……inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)exchange...for...用……交换……exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物makeanexchange交换24.contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于;导致;投稿befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是fortunen.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰运气makeafortune发财;赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事misfortunen.不幸attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的译林版高中英语第一册知识2Let’stalkteens1.battlefor为了……而斗争battleagainst/with与……作斗争halfthebattle成功了一半;胜利大有希望2.birthrate出生率unemploymentrate失业率heartrate心率thesuccess/failurerate成功率/失败率atarateof以……的速度3.onthespot马上,当场;在现场awhitecatwithbrownspots带褐色斑点的白猫afewspotsofblood一些血渍aquietspotonthebeach海滩上一个安静的地方4.setatarget确定目标meet/achieve/reachatarget完成/达到目标atargetarea/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体hit/missthetarget中/脱靶targetsth以……为目标betargetedat目的;旨在;针对5.(1)haveadesiretodosth=desiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesirefor=desirefor渴望desirethatsb(should)dosth渴望某人做某事(2)desiredadj.要求的;想要的thedesiredeffect预期的效果6.strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb/sth与……作斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来7.calmoneself使自己镇静calmsb使某人镇静下来calmdown安静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静8.view...as...把……视为……beviewedas被视为inviewof鉴于;由于inone’sview在某人看来get/haveagoodviewof...观看……视野很好9.showconcernfor对……关注asfarassb/sthbeconcerned就……而言;在……看来beconcernedabout/for担心;关心argumentn.争论,;论据arguableadj.可论证的;可疑的arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argueagainst反驳arguefor赞同;主张designsthtodosth为了做……而设计……bedesignedfor为……而设计belikelytodosth有可能做某事Itis/waslikelythat...很有可能……notlikely不可能unlikelyadj.不可能的13.performern.表演者performvt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行performmagictricks表演performwell/badly表现好/差performanexperiment/aceremony做实验/举行仪式performanoperation做手术performatask执行任务performanimportantrolein在……发挥重要作用14.beeagerforsth渴望某物beeagertodosth渴望做某事15.open/closeanaccount开立/结清账户giveanaccountof描述accountfor是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占16.airport/hotelsecurity机场/旅馆的安全asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurityreasons出于安全考虑job/financialsecurity工作/经济保障17.gathertogether聚集起来,合拢gatherround/around聚集,集合gatherin收割,收获gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量18.(1)volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的19.thesceneoftheaccident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪现场at/onthescene在现场;到现场20.(1)makea/noresponseto对……做出/未做回应inresponseto对……做出回应(2)respondvi.回答;作出反应respondto对……做出回应译林版高中英语第一册知识3Gettingalongwithothers1.recoverfrom...从……中恢复recoveroneself某人恢复知觉recoversth重新获得/找回某物recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复2.(1)respondtosth对……作出反应/回答(2)responsen.回答,响应,反应inresponseto...作为对……的反应makeaquickresponseto...对……作出很快的反应responsibleadj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的beresponsibleforsth/sb对……负责3.(1)ataloss不知所措,困惑losev.丢失;损失,丧失loseface丢脸loseweight减肥lostadj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的belostin陷入……4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……judgingfrom/by...根据……判断(2)judgmentn.判断,判决书makeajudgment作判断(3)judgingby/from为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging一般不用judged形式。5.apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologizeforoneself为自己辩解或辩护acceptsb’sapology接受某人的道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉6.behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对某人表现好/差behaveoneself守规矩,表现得体Heisnowbetterbehaved.他现在表现得更好了。7.(1)incase万一,以防万一incaseof...假使……/万一……inanycase无论如何,总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下innocase决不inthecaseof...就……来说asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asthecasemay/mightbe看情况,视情况而定8.outofignorance出于无知ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof不了解;不知情9.sufferfrom遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.患难者;患病者温馨提示suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffec