浙江杭州市高考英语阅读理解二轮基础演练4及答案

PAGE浙江（杭州市）2016高考英语阅读理解二轮（基础）演练（4）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage(遗产).Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval(中世纪的),modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountlessforts（堡垒）andpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy(遗产).Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whic(景区)inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.1．Themainpurposeofthispassageis.A.toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaB.tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaC.tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaD.totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia2．Manytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorebecause.diseaseattheearlieststagepossiblegreatlyincreasesthepatient’schancesforsurvival.Ifyouhaveworkedinanindustrysuchasconstructionorsuspectthatyoumayhavebeenexposedtoasbestos,bealertforsymptomsandcontactyourdoctorimmediately.Whatlegalcoursesofactioncanbetaken?AnyonesufferingfromMesotheliomaisentitled(有资格)tocompensation(补偿)fromasbestosmanufacturers.Additionally,ifyouarethespouseorchildofsomeonewhohasdiedfromMesothelioma,youareentitledtofileaclaimandseekcompensation.13.Theauthorintendsto.

A.tellthereadershowimportantitistoknowmoreaboutMesothelioma.B.providemoreinformationaboutMesotheliomaC.giveadviceonhowtoavoiddevelopingMesotheliomaD.tellthereadershowterribleMesotheliomais14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.asbestosistoblameforMesotheliomaB.evenifapersonisexposedtoasbestosforawhile,hewilldiesoonC.alltheemployeescanaskforcompensationfromasbestosmanufacturersD.mesotheliomaisacancerfamiliartomanypeople15.ThefollowingarethesymptomsofMesotheliomaEXCEPT.

A.frequentheadacheB.lowerbackpainC.chestpainD.difficultbreathing16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?()A.TerribleMesotheliomaB.MesotheliomaisaroundusC.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsAboutMesotheliomaD.Mesotheliomaisontherise17.Ifyouworkinanindustryexposedtoasbestos,youshould.

A.giveupthejobimmediatelyB.askforarisefromyourbossC.fileaclaimandseekcompensationD.gotohospitalandhaveyourbodyexamined语篇解读:好多人从来没听说过间皮瘤,也不关注它的症状。尽管它是一种很少见的癌症,但是每年都有一定数量的病例产生。答案及剖析:13.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了间皮瘤是什么样的一种病,它的成因、症状、病情发展情况以及能否治愈的问题,故选B项。14.A推理判断题。由WhatcausesMesothelioma?部分的Mesotheliomaisalmostalwayscausedbyexposuretoasbestos(石棉)可知,导致间皮瘤这种癌症的原因是长时间暴露在石棉下,故选A项。15.A细节理解题。由HowquicklydoesMesotheliomaprogress?部分的...symptomssuchaslowerbackpainandchestpain.Thesesymptomsmayalsobeaccompaniedbyweightloss,feveranddifficultybreathing可知,只有A项的内容不是间皮瘤的症状,故选A项。16.C主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句话Thefollowingisalistoffrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswers为该文的主题句,由此可知C项作为标题最合适。17.D细节理解题。由倒数第二部分的Ifyouhaveworkedinanindustrysuchasconstructionorsuspectthatyoumayhavebeenexposedtoasbestos,bealertforsymptomsandcontactyourdoctorimmediately可知,在有石棉的地方上班的人应该去医院检查身体,故选D项。【疑难词汇解读】1.diagnosisn.诊断Theyarewaitingforthedoctor’sdiagnosis.他们正在等待医生的诊断结论。2.inaccordancewith与……一致,依照Pleasepackyourproductsinaccordancewithourrequirements.请你方按照我们的要求包装产品。【长难句子分析】Ifthatyoumayhavebeen如果你在像建筑这样的行业工作或怀疑你可能已经暴露在石棉下,要警惕身体的症状并立即联系你的医生。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABookReview—TheSnake­StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself­discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers，beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James'swimmingcoachsaystohim:‘Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.’Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母)．Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake­Stone,James'parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint：TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames'fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,‘thesnakestone’whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten，‘TakegoodcareofSammie.’Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney：InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger'sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself­discoveryTheSnake­Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,‘Iwashome.’61.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself­discovery.D.Atravelaroundthecountry.62.Whatdothecoach'swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis________.A.astonewithanaddressonitB.aclueleftbythebirthmotherC.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.afossilleftbythefosterparents64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?A.Thestoryhasasadending.B.ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon.C.Thecharactersarevividlydescribed.D.Theturningpointcomesaftertheh