第十一讲 让步状语从句-初高中英语衔接课学案

第第页第十一讲让步状语从句-初高中英语衔接课学案第十一讲让步状语从句

考纲要求：

掌握让步状语从句的引导词

学会让步转语从句中引导词的用法

掌握nomatter+疑问词和疑问词+-ever的区别

知识点梳理：

Partone:Whatarewegoingtolearn

We’regoingtolearn…

1.although/though(虽然，尽管)，eventhough/evenif(即使)引导的让步状语从句

2.as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装情况

3.whether…or(不管…还是…)；疑问词+-ever与nomatter+疑问词（不管…;无论…）

4.while引导让步状语从句

Parttwo:Summarizetheusageoftheselinkingwordsaccordingtothefollowingsentences.

I．though/although

1.总结though/although的含义

①Heisunhappy,although/thoughhehasalotofmoney.“尽管，虽然”

②Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.“尽管这样”

2.观察下列句子,总结though和although的用法。

①Althoughhesaidhewasill,yetIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.

②Although/thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.

③Tiredthough/ashewas,hewentonworking.

总结：引导让步状语从句时，though可以倒装，although不能倒装;as也可以引导让步状语从句，且必须倒装.

3.观察以下句子，总结as倒装句的用法

①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

②Hardasheworks,heisnotverygoodatmath.

③Childasheis,heknowsalot.

④Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.

总结：as译为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，将形容词、副词、动词原形、名词（单个的可数名词前无冠词）放到as前。

注意!!！although/though所引导的从句不能与but,however等连用，但可以和副词yet，still等连用。

Althoughhesaidhewasill,yetIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.

II.eventhough/if意为“即使”

Eventhough/ifIisraining,wewillgothere.

III.1.whether…or…“不管…”

2.Nomatter+疑问词；疑问词+-ever“无论…”

①Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你相信与否，那都是真的。

②Whatever/nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。

1.改写下列句子

1）NomatterwhatdifficultiesImet,Iwouldtrymybest.

=WhateverdifficultiesImet,…

2）Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwouldtrymybest.

=Howeverdifficultitis,…

3）Nomatterwhenyoucomeback,Iwouldwaitforyou.

=Wheneveryoucomeback,…

2.通过以下句子，总结nomatterwhat与nomatterhow的用法

1）Nomatterwhathesaid,Iwouldtrymybest.

2）NomatterwhatdifficultiesImet,Iwouldtrymybest.

3）Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwouldtrymybest.

总结：what后接名词，在从句中作宾语；how后接形容词或副词，在从句中做定语或状语的作用。

IV.“特殊疑问词+-ever”的特殊用法

Eg.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.

宾语从句

总结：名词性从句中Nomatter+疑问词≠疑问词+-ever

V.While

引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，多放在句首。

Eg.Whilewedon’tagreewitheachother,wecontinuetobefriends.

尽管我们不同意对方，我们仍然是好朋友。

课后巩固与练习

1._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.Strangeasmightitsound.B.Asitmightsoundstrange.

C.Asstrangeitmightsound.D.Strangeasitmightsound.

2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatter

C.althoughD.whatever

3.Nomaterhow____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.

A.adesertmaybedryB.mayadesertbedry

C.dryadesertmaybeD.drymayadesertbe

4.单句改错Thoughitwasraining,buthewentthere.

5.Muchhard________hetried，heflailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.

A.althoughB.as

C.whileD.when

答案与解析;

1.A

解析：as