湖南省湘西州永顺县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州永顺县八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力技能第一节：对话理解听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答问题1．（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo？A.B.C.2．（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory？A.B.C.3．（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory？A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.4．（1.5分）What'stheheightoftheofficebuilding？A.56meters.B.67meters.C.76meters.5．（1.5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity？A.ParkLake.B.NorthLake.C.JoyLake.6．（3分）（1）WhendidJohngotoQingdao？A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.（2）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn？A.Playingonthebeach.B.Celebratingafestival.C.Climbingamountain.7．（4.5分）（1）WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup？A.At5：00a.m.B.At5：30a.m.C.At6：00a.m.（2）WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo？A.Heisacook.B.Heinapandakeeper.C.Heinananimaldoctor.（3）HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory？A.Livealongerlife.B.Becomesuccessful.C.Forgettheirstress.（2）WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory？A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Funny.（3）WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda？A.AMagicApple.B.ThePoorFarmer.C.InterestingWorld.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatisinthenorthofTony'stown？A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Amountain.（2）HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown？A.336years.B.363years.C.433years.（3）WhatisFamilyHouseProbably？A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Amuseum.第二节：短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题，请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。10．（6分）（1）HowoldwasJulie？A.11.B.12.C.13.（2）HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.（3）Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt？A.Itshead.B.Itsneck.C.Itsleg.（4）HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable？A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Surprised.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。11．（1分）Asweallknow，Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.（）A．smallest B．most C．biggest12．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourwork______？—Yes，Ihave.I've______finishedit.（）A．yet；already B．already；yet C．just；already13．（1分）Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere？（）A．wakemeup B．wakemineup C．wakeupme14．（1分）—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow？—Hethelibrary.（）A．willgoto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto15．（1分）visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Thousandof16．（1分）—Haveyouthemovie？—Yes，IitlastSunday.（）A．saw，saw B．seen；seen C．seen；saw17．（1分）—Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo？—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX﹣ray.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a18．（1分）Davidiseight﹣year﹣oldboywithshortblackhair.（）A．/ B．an C．a19．（1分）Myfrienddidn'tgotoBeijingand.（）A．sodidI B．neitherdidI C．neitherIdid20．（1分）Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.（）A．instead B．always C．beside21．（1分）Whatyouwhentheteachercamein？（）A．do；do B．is；doing C．were；doing22．（1分）Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.（）A．as；as B．so；that C．too；to23．（1分）________hepractices，________hedoes.（）A．Much，better B．Themuch，thebetter C．Themore，thebetter24．（1分）MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.（）A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent25．（1分）Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.（）A．checking B．tocheck C．checks完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26．（15分）Australiaisabigislandintheworld.Itisa（1）smallerthanChina.Itis（2）thesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin（3），itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig，butthepopulationis（4）.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame（5）thatofShanghai，acityinChina.Australiaisfamousforits（6）andkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfind（7）inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep，sheep，（8）isfullofsheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo？Ithasa"bag"initsbody.The（9）kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Thatisvery（10），isn'tit？（1）A.muchB.littleC.more（2）A.inB.onC.under（3）A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil（4）A.smallB.fewC.less（5）A.asB.soC.for（6）A.horsesB.catsC.sheep（7）A.youB.yourselfC.your（8）A.thereB.whereC.everywhere（9）A.girlB.sonC.mother（10）A.badB.interestingC.boring阅读技能27．（10分）SuggestionsfortravelingDosDon'tTalkpolitelytostrangers•Washyourhandsbeforeeating，andeatquietly•Remembertowearcomfortableshoes•Trytotakepublictransport•Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenifyoucanonlysay"Hello"and"Thankyou"•Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtrytounderstandotherpeople'slivesinnewplacesSpit（吐痰）ordroplittereverywhere•Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.•Takeoffyourshoesonplanes，trainsorbuses•Smokeinpublicplaces•Cutinline•Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison•Writegraffiti（乱涂乱画）anywhere•Justgoshopping根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）（1）Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.（2）It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.（3）Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.（4）Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.（5）Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.28．（10分）Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout？IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.TomThemanagerofthefactoryIwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup，Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop（车间）.Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.JimAworkerWedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.JeffAfirefighter（1）WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall？A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Preparingareport.（2）Whodiscovered（发现）thefirefirst？A.Themanager.B.Aworker.C.Afirefighter.（3）Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall？A.At1：55am.B.At1：47am.C.At1：40am.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst.B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays.（5）Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire？A.Thecause.B.Thetime.C.Theplace.29．（10分）ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit？ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim？HewasafamousEnglishwriter，whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventure（冒险）novels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor，whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating（漂浮），hearrivesatanisland，wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive，Robinsonsearchesforfood，buildsahut，makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongdetermination（决心）Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslated（被翻译）intomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe？A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Interesting.（2）DanielDefoewasafamous.A.EnglishsailorB.AmericanwriterC.Englishwriter（3）Theunderlinedword"survive"means""inChinese.A.休闲B.生存C.清洗（4）HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland？A.Forabout18years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout28years.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.B.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld'smostpopularadventurenovel.C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationandwisdomtoliveontheisland摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。30．（10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个单词。WarmupYouneedto（1）yourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunningFindgoodplacestoexerciseYoucanrunorplay（2）inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don'tworktoohardChooseasportthatyou（3）interestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.DrinkenoughwaterYour（4）needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.（5）Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。31．（15分）A70﹣year﹣oldJapaneseisbelievedtobetheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.TakaoArayamawas70yearsand225daysoldwhenhereachedtheworld'shighestmountainlastWednesdayandmadeanewrecord.Arayamasaidhesuffered（遭受）headachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop.Andhesaiditwasawonderfulfeelingwhenhefinallyreachedthetopofthe8，844.43﹣metermountain."Iamveryhappytobetheoldestmantoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainTheprevious（前面）recordholderwasYuichiroMiura.HereachedQomolangmainMayof2003whenhewas70yearsand222daysold，accordingtoGuinnessRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录），"Arayamasaid."Itwasawonderfulfeeling.Everythingwasbelowme，allthemountainsandtheworld，whenIreachedthetopHefirstclimbedan800﹣metermountainnearTokyoattheageof12andfromthenonhehadagreatinterestinitandplannedtocontinuehisinterest.（1）WhydidArayamabecomefamous？（2）HowoldwashewhenArayamareachedthetopofQomolangma？（3）HowlongdidArayamastayonthetop？（4）Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhereachedthetop？（5）DidArayamasufferheadachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop？双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。32．（10分）Onceuponatime，（1）therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorangetree.（2）这儿有一些桔子onthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear，themanfoundaspeciallybigorangeonthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.（3）Sohedecidedtotakeittotheking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.（4）这个人变得富有了。Arichmanheardofit，hesaidtohimself，It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomanygoldcoins.Icangetmoremoney.Thenextday，thekingreceivedthegoldcup，hesaidtotherichman（5）whatabeautifulcup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）书面表达33．（25分）良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以"HowtoDevelopaGoodHabit"为题，用英语写一篇短文内容提示：（1）坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；（2）多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；（3）努力学习，广泛阅读；（4）体贴父母，多做家务；……参考词汇：keepexercising；stayuplate；carefor要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。_______

2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州永顺县八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力技能第一节：对话理解听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答问题1．（1.5分）WhatanimaldidJanehelpfeedinthezoo？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Howdidthegirlknowthestory？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）HowlongdidittakeJennytofinishthestory？A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）What'stheheightoftheofficebuilding？A.56meters.B.67meters.C.76meters.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy'scity？A.ParkLake.B.NorthLake.C.JoyLake.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（3分）（1）WhendidJohngotoQingdao？A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.（2）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripforJohn？A.Playingonthebeach.B.Celebratingafestival.C.Climbingamountain.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）WhattimedoesSam'sfatherusuallygetup？A.At5：00a.m.B.At5：30a.m.C.At6：00a.m.（2）WhatdoesSam'sfatherdo？A.Heisacook.B.Heinapandakeeper.C.Heinananimaldoctor.（3）HowoftendoesSamgototheChengduResearchBase？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory？A.Livealongerlife.B.Becomesuccessful.C.Forgettheirstress.（2）WhatdoestheboythinkofLinda'sstory？A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Funny.（3）WhatbookwilltheboylendtoLinda？A.AMagicApple.B.ThePoorFarmer.C.InterestingWorld.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）WhatisinthenorthofTony'stown？A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Amountain.（2）HowlongisthehistoryoftheoldestbuildinginTony'stown？A.336years.B.363years.C.433years.（3）WhatisFamilyHouseProbably？A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Amuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题，请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。10．（6分）（1）HowoldwasJulie？A.11.B.12.C.13.（2）HowoftendidJulieandhermothereatthatwinter？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.（3）Whichpartofthebird'sbodygothurt？A.Itshead.B.Itsneck.C.Itsleg.（4）HowdidJuliefeelwhenshesawthefoodonthetable？A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Surprised.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。11．（1分）Asweallknow，Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.（）A．smallest B．most C．biggest【分析】众所周知，中国有世界上最多的人口。【解答】smallest最小的；most最多的。修饰人口应用small或big/large。故选：C。【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据语法解答即可。12．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourwork______？—Yes，Ihave.I've______finishedit.（）A．yet；already B．already；yet C．just；already【分析】—你完成了你的工作了吗？—是的。我已经完成了。【解答】考查副词词义辨析。yet还；already已经；just仅仅，只；第二空是肯定句用already。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13．（1分）Couldyouwhenmyfiendcomeshere？（）A．wakemeup B．wakemineup C．wakeupme【分析】当我的朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗？【解答】A叫醒我；B叫醒我的。根据whenfiendhere（当我的朋友来的时候）可知是叫醒我，人称代词作宾语要放中间。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。14．（1分）—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow？—Hethelibrary.（）A．willgoto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto【分析】——吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去图书馆了。【解答】A将要去；B去过；C去了。根据Jiminclassroom.（吉姆不在教室里，去了图书馆还没有回来。故选：C。【点评】掌握havebeento（in）/havegoneto的用法是解题关键。15．（1分）visitorscometoMountHuangduringMayDayholidayseveryear.（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Thousandof【分析】每年五一假期，成千上万的游客来到黄山。【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of。此题空前没有具体数字，成千上万的游客来到黄山。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。16．（1分）—Haveyouthemovie？—Yes，IitlastSunday.（）A．saw，saw B．seen；seen C．seen；saw【分析】﹣﹣你看过那部电影吗？﹣﹣是的，我上星期天看了它。【解答】saw看，过去式。第一个空，时态为现在完成时，这里填seen，根据lastSunday"上星期天"可知，谓语动词用过去式saw。故选：C。【点评】分析时态，注意过去分词和过去式的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。17．（1分）—Ihavesoreback.WhatshouldIdo？—IthinkyoushouldgoandgetX﹣ray.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a【分析】——我的背疼。我该怎么办？——我想你应该去拍个X光片。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配haveasoreback；第二空泛指一张X光片，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。18．（1分）Davidiseight﹣year﹣oldboywithshortblackhair.（）A．/ B．an C．a【分析】大卫是一个八岁的男孩，留着黑色的短发。【解答】/表示不填，零冠词，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，此处泛指一个八岁的男孩，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。19．（1分）Myfrienddidn'tgotoBeijingand.（）A．sodidI B．neitherdidI C．neitherIdid【分析】我的朋友没去北京，我也没去。【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也一样"；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也不"。根据观察可知Mydidn'tto，因此正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查倒装句的句型。20．（1分）Lisaistoobusy.Letmego.（）A．instead B．always C．beside【分析】丽莎太忙了。让我去吧。【解答】A代替；B总是。根据Lisatoo。）可知丽莎太忙。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。21．（1分）Whatyouwhentheteachercamein？（）A．do；do B．is；doing C．were；doing【分析】老师进来的时候你在做什么？【解答】do；do一般现在时；doing现在进行时；doing过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，由从句过去式came可知，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词；doing。故选：C。【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态，注意过去进行时态用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。22．（1分）Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.（）A．as；as B．so；that C．too；to【分析】这个男孩太小还不能上学。【解答】as...as...和……一样，是原级比较，表示如此……以至于……，表示太……而不能can'tto，是结果状语从句。故选：B。【点评】熟悉结果状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。23．（1分）________hepractices，________hedoes.（）A．Much，better B．Themuch，thebetter C．Themore，thebetter【分析】他练习得越多，做得就越好。【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，表示越……故选：C。【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。24．（1分）MymothertriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinEngland.（）A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent【分析】当我在英国学习的时候，我的母亲设法给我做不同的东西吃。【解答】something有些东西，通常用在肯定句中，通常用在疑问句和否定句中。修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。25．（1分）Theyoungarebusytheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.（）A．checking B．tocheck C．checks【分析】年轻人聚会时，都忙于查看他们的手机。【解答】check检查。选项A是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式，意思是"忙于干某事"。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26．（15分）Australiaisabigislandintheworld.Itisa（1）BsmallerthanChina.Itis（2）Athesouthofearth.Sowhenitishotsummerin（3）A，itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig，butthepopulationis（4）A.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesame（5）AthatofShanghai，acityinChina.Australiaisfamousforits（6）Candkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfind（7）Binthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep，sheep，（8）Cisfullofsheep.Haveyoueverseenakangaroo？Ithasa"bag"initsbody.The（9）Ckangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Thatisvery（10）B，isn'tit？（1）A.muchB.littleC.more（2）A.inB.onC.under（3）A.ChinaB.NewZealandC.Brazil（4）A.smallB.fewC.less（5）A.asB.soC.for（6）A.horsesB.catsC.sheep（7）A.youB.yourselfC.your（8）A.thereB.whereC.everywhere（9）A.girlB.sonC.mother（10）A.badB.interestingC.boring【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些特点。澳大利亚是世界上一个大岛屿，比中国稍微小一些。它位于地球的南部，所以当中国是炎热的夏天时，澳大利亚正是寒冷的冬天。澳大利亚虽然很大，但人口却很少。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它比中国小一点；B.少。根据a和smallerChina可知，修饰比较级smaller。（2）考查介词。句意：它在地球的南部；B.在......的上面。intheof。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：所以，澳大利亚的冬天很冷；B.新西兰。根据itcoldin，中国的夏天很热。（4）考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚人口多。A.小的；C.更少的is，butpopulation...（澳大利亚人口多，但人口少。故选A。（5）考查介词。句意：澳大利亚的人口与中国城市上海的人口相同；B.所以。thesameas"和......一样"。（6）考查名词。句意：澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名；B.猫。根据inmiddlewhite，澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。（7）考查反身代词。句意：从任何一个城镇开一小段车后。A.你；C.你的will，你都会发现你自己置身于羊群之中。（8）考查副词。句意：绵羊，到处都是绵羊；B.哪里。根据inmiddlewhite，到处都是绵羊。（9）考查名词。句意：袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里；B.儿子。根据baby，袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里。（10）考查形容词。句意：这很有趣？A.糟糕的；C.无聊的keepsbabyin（袋鼠......把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里）可知。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读技能27．（10分）SuggestionsfortravelingDosDon'tTalkpolitelytostrangers•Washyourhandsbeforeeating，andeatquietly•Remembertowearcomfortableshoes•Trytotakepublictransport•Trytospeaksomeofthelocallanguageevenifyoucanonlysay"Hello"and"Thankyou"•Visitlocalsightstastelocalfoodandtrytounderstandotherpeople'slivesinnewplacesSpit（吐痰）ordroplittereverywhere•Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.•Takeoffyourshoesonplanes，trainsorbuses•Smokeinpublicplaces•Cutinline•Crossthestreetwhentheredlightison•Writegraffiti（乱涂乱画）anywhere•Justgoshopping根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）（1）Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.T（2）It'sOKtotalkloudlyonyourmobilephone.F（3）Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.T（4）Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.F（5）Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.F【分析】本文给出了旅行时的一些建议，包括可以做的事及一些不可以做的事。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Dos信息Talkpolitelytostrangers.（有礼貌地和陌生人交谈。）和第二条建议Washyourhandsbeforeeating。）可知我们应该安静地吃东西，表达正确。（2）根据Don't的内容Talkloudlyonyourmobilephone.（不要用手机大声交谈。）可知讲电话时大声说话是礼貌的。故填F。（3）根据Don't的内容Cutinline（不要插队）Spitordroplittereverywhere.（不要随地吐痰或扔垃圾。）可知。故填T。（4）根据Don't的内容Takeoffyourshoesonplanes，trainsorbuses.（不要在飞机。）可知我们不能在车上脱鞋子。（5）根据Suggestionsfor。）结合文章可知本文给出了旅行时的一些建议。这些建议适用于所有人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。28．（10分）Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1：40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter：Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout？IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.ThefirefighterswereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.TomThemanagerofthefactoryIwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup，Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop（车间）.Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.JimAworkerWedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1：47am.Wearrivedatabout1：55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It'sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.JeffAfirefighter（1）WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall？CA.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Preparingareport.（2）Whodiscovered（发现）thefirefirst？BA.Themanager.B.Aworker.C.Afirefighter.（3）Whendidthefirefightersgetthephonecall？BA.At1：55am.B.At1：47am.C.At1：40am.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst.B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays.（5）Whatdon'tweknowaboutthefire？AA.Thecause.B.Thetime.C.Theplace.【分析】这是一则对工厂火灾的报道。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏IpreparingawhenIthecallJim.（当我接到吉姆的电话时我正在准备一份报告，汤姆接到电话时正在准备一份报告。（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Ionlastsmelledburning.WhenIup，Ismokefromwindowthecalledandmanageronce.（我昨晚值日。当我起床时。我立刻拨打了911和经理Aworker（吉姆一名工人）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Wetofactorysoonwethecall1：47。）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏It'sthese。）可知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Thereafiretheat1：40night.（昨晚3点40分左右。）可知；通读全文。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．（10分）ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit？ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim？HewasafamousEnglishwriter，whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventure（冒险）novels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor，whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloating（漂浮），hearrivesatanisland，wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive，Robinsonsearchesforfood，buildsahut，makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongdetermination（决心）Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslated（被翻译）intomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe？CA.Boring.B.Moving.C.Interesting.（2）DanielDefoewasafamousC.A.EnglishsailorB.AmericanwriterC.Englishwriter（3）Theunderlinedword"survive"means"B"inChinese.A.休闲B.生存C.清洗（4）HowlonghasRobinsonCrusoelivedontheisland？CA.Forabout18years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout28years.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.RobinsonCrusoeisonthewaytoAfricawhenhemeetsthestorm.B.RobinsonCrusoeistheworld'smostpopularadventurenovel.C.RobinsonCrusoeuseshisdeterminationandwisdomtoliveontheisland【分析】短文主要介绍了一本名为《鲁滨逊漂流记》的有趣书籍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句TheseIhavereadinginterestingcalledCrusoe.（这些天我一直在读一本名为《鲁滨逊漂流记》的有趣的书，这位作者认为小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》有趣。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的ItwrittenDanielyouof？Heafamouswriterwasininandin。你听说过他吗他是英国著名作家，1731年逝世，丹尼尔•笛福是英国作家。（3）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子Intosurvive，Robinsonsearchesfoodahuttoolsraiseswithstrongasaswisdom.（为了生存、建造小屋。）可知survive幸存"在中文中的意思是"生存"，故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Hebackthesocietylivingthefor28，他回到了人类社会，鲁滨逊•克鲁索在岛上住了大约28年。（5）细节理解题。根据Robinsonisofworld'spopularnovels.（《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一，这与B选项"《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说，B项不正确。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。30．（10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelb