英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（31-40）

英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（31-40）

[词汇]pilotn.飞行员returnv.返回NewYorkn.纽约Tokyon.东京Madridn.马德里fly(flew,flown)v.飞行[P192]Athensn.雅典[5AWinz]Berlinn.柏林[bE:5lin]Bombayn.孟买[bCm5bei]Genevan.日内瓦[dVi5ni:vE]Moscown.莫斯科[5mCskEu]Romen.罗马[rEum]Seouln.汉城[sEul]Stockholmn.斯德哥尔摩[5stCkhEum]Sydneyn.悉尼[5sidni][词汇·略]returnticket往返车票returntoreturnfromIwillreturntoBeijingnextweek.TheyhavealreadyreturnedtoShanghai.MymotherreturnedtoBeijinglastweek.MyfatherwillreturnfromHongkongnextweek.NigelhasalreadyreturnedfromBombay.HereturnedfromBombaylastweek.next-doorneighbour隔壁邻居theRoyalAirForce英国皇家空军WhatisNigel'sjob?HowoldisNigel?Hasheeverbeentoalotofplacesintheworld?Whatabouthiswife?Doeshiswifetravelalot?Whatdoessheusuallydo?WhereisNigelnow?WhenwillhereturntoLondon?WhenwillhegotoNewYork?WhereisMadrid?WhendidNigelgotoSpain?Howdidhegothere?Wherewillhegonextweek?Whataboutnextmonth?Howwillhegothere?Whataboutthemonthafternext?[课文]Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbour.He'sapilot.HewasintheR.A.F.HewillflytoNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe'llflytoTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.HeflewtoSpainaweekago.He'llreturntoLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhewasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisaveryluckyman.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusuallystaysathome.HehavealreadyflowntoSpain.WehavealreadybeentonearlyeverycityinChina.MyfatherhasalreadybeentonearlyeverytowninChina.Lesson94Whendidyou/willyougoto…?Writtenexercises书面练习Apage192lastweek,lastmonth,lastyearthisweek,thismonth,thisyearnextweek,nextmonth,nextyeartheweekafternext,themonthafternext,theyearafternext1HewillgotoNewYorknextweek.2ShewillgotoSidneynextmonth.3IwillgotoParistheyearafternext.4WewillgotoStockholmnextyear.5TheywillgotoGenevatheweekafternext.Writtenexercises书面练习Bpage1921No,shewon'treturntoGenevanextyear.She'llreturntoBombay.2No,Iwon'tflytoLondontomorrow.I'llflytoGeneva.3No,wewon'tgotoMadridnextyear.We'llgotoLondon.4No,hewon'tarrivefromMoscownextmonth.He'llarrivefromMadrid.5No,theywon'tstayinNewYorknextmonth.They'llstayinMoscow.补充材料page26shall,will,shan't,won'tIshallgotoParistomorrowmorning.HewillflytoRomeintwodays'time.Willyouvisitthepalacethedayaftertomorrow?No,Ishan'tvisitit.Ishallvisitamuseum.hadbetter/'dbetterIhadbetterfinishmyhomeworkfirst.You'dbetterzipyourmouth.1hasbought,bought,willarrive,have2will,arrive（infivehours五个小时后）3have,been4will,arrive5stays6go,don'twant7isflying8have9Has,moved10willhave/had1afraid,sure2like3in4lazy,lazily5for6hada7on8been9on10at[词汇·略]Lesson95Tickets,please[词汇]returnn.往返trainn.火车platformn.站台plentyn.大量barn.酒吧stationn.车站，火车站portern.收票员catch(caught,caught)v.赶上missv.错过returntoreturnfromreturnticketsthewaytoKingStreetreturnticketstoLondonsingleI'mstillsingle.Smallprofitsandquickreturn.薄利多销。IwanttworeturnticketstoLondon.nexttrainThenexttrainwillleaveateighto'clock.Whenwillthenexttrainleave?platform2leavefromThenexttrainwillleavefromplatform2.train[为了某种特定的技能进行培训、集中训练]exercise[对已经获得的技能进行练习]drill操练[反复操练以获得某种技能]practice[在基础上进一步熟练]trainingcenter培训中心Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。practisev.IwanttopractisemyoralEnglish.plentyof[只能用于肯定句]enough[疑问句]many[否定句中，修饰可数名词]much[否定句中，修饰不可数名词]Ihaveplentyoffriends.Ihaveplentyoftime.Wehaveplentyoftime.havegotWehavegotplentyoftime.Thereisabarnextdoortothestation.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.Thenexttrainwillleaveataquarterpasteight.Wehavegotplentyoftime.Thereisabarnextdoortothestation.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Youhadbettergohomenow.Wehadbettergoback.policepolicestation警察局firestation消防队fillingstation加油站gasstationpowerstation电站TVstation电视台broadcastingstation广播电台VOA美国之音VoiceofAmericaBBC英国广播电台BritishBroadcastingCorporationIdidn'tcatchyou.[我没听见、没听清。]catchupwithsb.赶上某人MyEnglishisnotasgoodasyours,butIamtryingtostudyhardtocatchupwithyou.Iwanttocatchthetrain.Iwanttocatchthe8:19.Youhavejustmissedthetrain.WhowantstogotoLondon?Whenwillthenexttrainleave?Howmanyticketsdotheywanttobuy?Returnticketsorsingletickets?Wherewillthenexttrainleavefrom?Whichplatformwillthenexttrainleave?Whereistheplatform2?Whattimeisitnow?WhatwillGeorgeandKendo?Whatdotheywanttodo?Isthereabar?Whereisthebar?Whenwilltheycomeback?Whathappened?Why?Whenisthenexttrain?GeorgeandKenwanttogotoLondon.TheywanttobuytworeturnticketstoLondon.Thenexttrainwillleaveat8:19.Thenexttrainwillleavefromplatform2.ThePlatformTwoisoverthebridge.It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.Theyhavegotplentyoftime.Thereisabarnextdoortothestation.Theywanttohaveadrinkthere.Theythinkit'sonlyaquarterpasteight.Buttheclockinthestationistenminutesslow.Thenexttrainisin5hours'time.[课文]TworeturnticketstoLondon,please.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?Atnineteenminutespasteight.Whichplatform?PlatformTwo.Overthebridge.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?Ateightnineteen.We'vegotplentyoftime.It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.There'sabarnextdoortothestation.Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow,Ken.Tickets,please.WewanttocatchtheeightnineteentoLondon.You'vejustmissit!What!It'sonlyeightfifteen.I'msorry,sir.Thatclock'stenminutesslow.When'sthenexttrain?Infivehours'time!Let'sgoandhaveadrink.->Let’sgotohaveadrink.tenminutesslow慢十分钟–>tenminutesquick快十分钟[词汇·略]Lesson96What'stheexacttime?Writtenexercises书面练习Apage1961Ihadbetterstayhere.2Wehadbetterwaitforhim.3Youhadbettercalladoctor.4Theyhadbettergohome.5Shehadbetterhurry.6Youhadbetterbecareful.Writtenexercises书面练习Bpage196aminuteago,twominutesagoanhourago,twohoursagoadayago,twodaysagoayearago,twoyearsagoinfiveminutes,inaminute'stimeinanhour'stime,intwohours'timeinaday'stime,intwodays'timeinaweek'stime,intwoweeks'timeinamonth'stime,intwomonths'timeinayear'stime,intwoyears'time1I'llgotoSydneyinamonth'stime.2ThenexttrainwillleaveforGenevainanhour'stime.3I'llflytoBeijingintwodays'time.4WewillgotoLondoninanhour'stime.-32-Lesson97Asmallbluecase[词汇]leave(left,left)v.遗留describev.描述zipn.拉链labeln.标签handlen.提手，把手addressn.地址pencen.penny的复数形式belongv.属于belongto补充材料：P19I.语音强化训练（pronunciation）Ihavereadthebook.Let'shaveagoodchat.keepon/standup/takeoff/abovealllookatit/afterall/hereandthere/moreorlessWhereisit?II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语（phrases/idioms/proverbs）shakeinone'sshoes吓得发抖birthdaysuit生日礼服；一丝不挂lady-killer（超级）帅哥wallflower（舞会上）被冷落的女子betone'sbottomdollar(that/on)孤注一掷；对……有绝对把握inthepink健康Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Everybeanhasitsblack.人无完人。Inthedictionaryofyouththereisnosuchwordsasfailure.初生牛犊不怕虎。inone's：在某人的……inone'sbirthdaysuit：一丝不挂补充材料：P18II.Fillintheblanks：1Whatdoyouwant,beeforlamb?Lamb,please.2Whosecoatisthis?It'sJim's.3When/Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Twelveo'clock.4WhocanhelpKate?Ican.5Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?6Whatnationalityarethey?IFilltheblankswithsuitablewords:1Doyoucleanyourbedroombyyourself?Yes,Ido.ButnowIamnotcleaning.2Sheoftenswimsintheriver.Look,sheisswimmingthere.3IshewatchingTV?No,heisn't.ButhewatchesTVeveryday.4DoesLiLeidohishomeworkeverynight?Ofcourse.Whataboutyou?5Canyoureadthisbookforme?Yes,Ican.Let's.6Inthemorning,Mr.Jonesgoestoworkatseveno'clock.Atnoon,hehashislunchinthedininghall.Intheafternoon,hetypessomefilesfortheboss.Ataboutfiveo'clockintheafternoon,hecanleavehisoffice.Mr.Jonesandhiswifehavesuppertogethereverynight.7It'stimetogotoschool.Someofthemgothereonfoot,someofthembybus,andtheothersgobybike.8Intheevening,mymotherusuallywritesherresearchpaper.Buttonightsheisnotwritingherpaper.I.语音强化训练（pronunciation）si(t)down/nex(t)door/aba(d)cold/ta(k)etoba(d)boy/han(d)bag/sui(t)case/blac(k)boardagoo(d)deal/wi(th)this/so(m)emore/Ye(s),sir.street/scar/spend/school/stay/spare/skate[弱说与浊化]补充材料：P17II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语（phrases/idioms/proverbs）sitpretty处于有利的地位bestman伴郎crybaby爱报怨的人doubleDutch比较难解的问题（goDutch：AA制）showone'struecolor露出某人的真面目Takehomeindoggybags.打包回家（luckydog：幸运儿）Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败[词汇·略]leave/left/left知道落在什么地方了lose/lost/lost不明确丢的地点thetraintoLondontheotherday（一般过去时）IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.Mrs.MillsleftherhandbagonthetraintoMoscowyesterday.Ihavelostmysuitcase.Helosthispenlastweek.Canyoudescribeit?have/havegotIthasgotazip.It'sasmallbluecase.There'salabelonthehandle.agirlwithlonghairaboywithblueeyesalabelwithmynameandaddressThere'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.IwenttoLondonlastweek.IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.Canyoudescribeit?It'sasmallbluecase.It'sgotazip.There'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.addressn.地址；演讲（精心准备过的，正式的）speech：（最常见的）各种各样的演讲lecture：（学术性的）演讲belongto（不能用于进行时态）Thisbookbelongstome.=Thisbookismine.Thisbookdoesn'tbelongtome.Thesebooksbelongtome.Thesebooksdon'tbelongtome.Isthisbookyours?ACompletethesesentences.（P200）Example：Thisdressbelongstomysister.Itishers.1Thesethingsbelongtomyhusband.Theyarehis.2Thiscoatbelongstome.Itismine.3Thesebooksbelongtomywife.Theyarehers.4Thesebooksbelongtomybrotherandme.Theyareours.5ThesepensbelongtoTomandJill.Theyaretheirs.6Thissuitcasebelongstoyou.Itisyours.BAnswerthesequestions.Example:Aretheseyourkeys?Yes,they'remine.Theybelongtome.IsthisJohn'sletter?Yes,it'shis.Itbelongstohim.Arethesemyclothes?Yes,they'reyours.Theybelongtoyou.1IsthisJane'spassport?Yes,it'shers.Itbelongstoher.2Arethesetheirtickets?Yes,they'retheirs.Theybelongtothem.3Isthisyourwatch?Yes,it'smine.Itbelongtome.4Aretheseherflowers?Yes,they'rehers.Theybelongtoher.5Isthismyboat?Yes,it'syours.Itbelongstoyou.6IsthisJim'sphrasebook?<,/P>Yes,it'shis.Itbelongstohim.7ArethesehammersFrank'sandGary's?Yes,theyaretheirs.Theybelongtothem.8Isthisourcar?Yes,it'sours.Itbelongstous.9Arethesethechildren'spens?Yes,they'retheirs.Theybelongtothem.Doesthisbelongtome?/Isthismine?Doesthisbelongtoyou?/Isthisyours?Doesthisbelongtohim?/Isthishis?Doesthisbelongtoher?/Isthishers?Dothesebelongtous?/Aretheseours?Dothesebelongtoyou?/Aretheseyours?Dothesebelongtothem?/Arethesetheirs?[词汇·略]Whoistalkingtotheattendant?WholefthissuitcaseonthetraintoLondon?CanyoudescribeMr.X'ssuitcase?It'sasmallbluecaseandit'sgotazip.There'salabelonthehandlewithhisnameandaddressonit.Whatishisaddress?83,BridgeStreet.HowmuchdoesMr.Xpay?Threepoundsfiftypence,please.DoesthissuitcasebelongtoMr.X?No.Whathappened?TheattendanthasgivenMr.Xthewrongcase.Wholeftthesuitcase?Mr.Hall.WhatisMr.Hall'sfullname?DavidHall.Whatishisaddress.83,BridgeStreet.WheredidMr.Hallgotheotherday?London.Howdidhegothere?Bytrain.Whereishenow?Atthetrainstation.Whatishedoing?Heistalkingtotheattendant.Theattendantgavehimasuitcase.Butthissuitcasedoesn'tbelongtohim.Theattendanthasalreadygivenhimthewrongcase.[课文]IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.Canyoudescribeit,sir?It'sasmallbluecaseandit'sgotazip.There'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Isthiscaseyours?No,that'snotmine.Whataboutthisone?Thisone'sgotalabel.Letmeseeit.What'syournameandaddress?DavidHall,83,BridgeStreet.That'sright.D.N.Hall,83,BridgeStreet.Threepoundsfiftypence,please.Hereyouare.Thankyou.Hey!What'sthematter?Thiscasedoesn'tbelongtome!You'vegivenmethewrongcase![词汇·略]Lesson99Ow![词汇]owint.哎呦slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑了一脚fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天downstairsadv.下楼（upstairs上楼）hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤，伤害，疼痛backn.背standup起立，站起来helpv.帮助atonce立即sureadj.一定的，确信的X-rayn.X光透视Islippedyesterday.Ifelldownstairsyesterday.Andyslippedandfelldownstairsthismorning.宾语从句：一个句子做宾语。名词或代词做宾语，一般跟在动词或介词后面。表示人的情感、心情：afraid,sure,sorry,glad普通的动词：think,believe,hope,say（前面是一般现在时，后面从句中可以用任何时态）IamsurethatIhavehurtmyback.Andyissurethathehashurthisback.I'mafraidthatyoumustseeadoctor.I'msorrythatyouslippedyesterday.Ithinkyouhadbettercalladoctor.Ibelievethatyouhavehurtyourback.Ihopethatyoucancometomorrow.Andysaysthathehashurthisback.backbite：在背后说坏话，背后伤人backbiter：背后诽谤者askforhelp：求救callforhelp：求救seekhelp：求救Iseekyou.我在寻找你。mutualhelp：互相帮助offerhelptosb.给某人提供帮助providehelptosb.给某人提供（免费的）帮助helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事宾语从句：一个句子做宾语名词或者代词做宾语：一般跟在动词或介词后面表示人的情感、心情：afraid,sorry,sure,glad普通的动词：know,understand,think,believe,hope,sayIhavejustarrivedinBeijing.HesayshehasjustarrivedinBeijing.Hesays,"Ihopeyouareallwell."Hesayshehopesweareallwell.Hesays,"IwillreturntoLondontomorrow."HesaysHewillreturntoLondontomorrow.Hesays,"Iamstayingatahotel."Hesaysheisstayingatahotel.Heisamemberoftheclub.Youknowheisamemberoftheclub.I'msureyouneedanX-ray.I'mafraidIcan'tstandup.I'mgladyouwentthereyesterday.Questions:WhathappenedtoAndythismorning?Heslippedandfelldownstairs.WhatdoesAndythinkaboutthis?Hethinkshehashurthisback.Whoisthedoctor?Mr.Carter.DoesAndythinkthathecangetup?No,Andythinkshecan'tgetup.Willthedoctorcome?Isthedoctorgoingtocome?Yes.WhatdoesLucythinkaboutthis?LucythinkthatAndyneedsanX-ray.Andyslippedandfelldownstairsthismorning.Hethinksthathehashurthisback.Andyisafraidthathecan'tgetup.LucysaysthatshewillcallDr.Carter.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.LucythinksthatAndyneedsanX-ray.[词汇·略][课文]Ow!What'sthematter,Andy?Islippedandfelldownstairs.Haveyouhurtyourself?Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.Hethinksthathehashurthisback.Mymotherthinksthatshehashurtherback.Heisafraidthathecan'tgetup.Theyareafraidthattheycan'tgetup.badbetter+dobadbetter+not+do-33-Lesson101AcardfromJimmy[词汇]Scotland[5skCtlEnd]n.苏格兰（英国）cardn.明信片youth[ju:W]n.青年hostel[5hCstEl]n.招待所，旅馆（简易的）association[E7sEusi5eiFEn]n.协会soonadv.不久write(wrote,written)v.写namecard：名片（不正规）businesscard：名片birthdaycard：生日贺卡membershipcard：会员卡postcard：明信片ayouthoftwentyyouthclubyouthcenterhotel：宾馆inn：（尤指乡村或公路边的）旅馆，客栈motel：汽车旅馆tavern：小酒店；客栈[5tAvE(:)n]writetosb./writesb.aletter/writealettertosb.writedown：记下hearfrom：收到某人来信Iwritetomymothereverymonth.Iwrotealettertomyhusbandlastweek.Ihavewrittenalettertomyboss.AndyhaswrittenalettertoLucy.Ihearfrommymothereveryday.Theyhaveheardfromtheboss.Thebosshasheardfromhiswife.Heheardfromhiswifeyesterday.课文注释：1'IhavejustarrivedinScotland…aYouthHostel.'直接引语2theY.H.A.=theYouthHostelsAssociation：青年招待所协会“青招协”amemberoftheY.H.A.3speakup：大声地说4Love,Jimmy：爱你的吉米反意疑问句：首先，明白语法的含义。询问某种情况是否真实，或者别人是否同意自己。分为两部分：逗号前面为主句；后面为反意疑问句。当前面是肯定句时，后面是否定句。当前面是否定句时，后面是肯定句。特点：1问句的主语与主句的主语一致；2前后的助动词一致；3前后的时态一致。SallycanspeakFrench,can'tshe?Sallycan'tspeakFrench,canshe?升调-表示疑问，期待对方回答。降调-语气确定，不需要回答。Youareastudent,aren'tyou?It'safineday,isn'tit?Youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven'tyou?Youlikemusic,don'tyou?Yourfatherdoesn'tlikemusic,doeshe?Heisn'tagoodman,ishe?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?[词汇·略]WhatisPennydoing?Sheisreadingacard.Forwhom?Forgrandmother.Whosecard.Jimmy'scard.WhereisJimmynow?Scotland.HasJimmystayedinScotland/beenthereforalongtime?HehasjustarrivedinScotland.Whereishestayingnow?AtaYouthHostel.WhycanhestayataYouthHostel?Becausehe'samemberoftheY.H.A.WillJimmywritealettersoon?Hesayshewill.WhatdoesJimmyhope?Jimmyhopesthattheyareallwell.WhydoesgrandmotheraskPennytospeakup?Becausesheisafraidshecan'thearverywell.Jimmywrotealotonthecard,didn'the?No,hedidn't.Isgrandmotherveryhappyaboutthis?No,sheisnotveryhappy.Jimmyistheonlychildinthefamily.Thegrandmotherloveshimverymuch.JimmywenttoScotlandlastweek.GrandmothergotacardfromJimmytoday.Jimmy'smotherisreadingthecardforgrandmother.Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.HesaysheisstayingataYouthHostel.JimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.(IknowJimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.)Hesaysthathe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.ThegrandmotherisaskingPennytospeakup.Becausesheisafraidshecan'thear.Jimmydoesn'twriteverymuchonthecard.(Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard.)Thegrandmaisnotveryhappy.[课文]ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.祈使句'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'直接引语Eh?Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.间接引语Hesayshe'sstayataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.Thewhat?TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Whatelsedoeshesay?'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.'What?Speakup,Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.[词汇·略]Lesson102Hesayshe…Shesaysshe…Theysaythey…P208ARewritethesesentences.Example：Heisdrinkinghismilk.Hesayshehasdrunkhismilk.shut-shut/put-put/read-read/speak-spoken/rise-risen1Sheisshuttingthedoor.Shesaysshehasshutthedoor.2Heisputtingonhiscoat.Hesayshehasputonhiscoat.3Heisreadingthismagazine.Hesayshehasreadthismagazine.4Theyarespeakingtotheboss.Theysaytheyhavespokentotheboss.5Thesunisrising.Theysaythesunhasrisen.B.Lookatthistable.HesayshehasgotfeelswillsellneedsmustwaitforcoldabusahaircuttiredacoldthirstyanX-rayanearachehishouseillHesayshehasgotacold.Hesayshefeelscold/tired/thirsty/ill.Hesayshewillsellabus/hishouse.Hesaysheneedsabus/ahaircut/anX-ray/hishouse.Hesayshemustwaitforabus/anX-ray.补充材料P27I语法（GRAMMER）my/your/her/his/its/our/your/theirmine/yours/her/his/its/ours/yours/theirmyself/yourself/herself/himself/itselfourselves/yourselves/themselvesThatbookbelongstome.It'smybook.It'smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.Herpenbelongstoher.It'shers.Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.II经典口语习语、词组、谚语（phrases/idioms/proverbs）aslikeastwopeas（beans）一模一样catnap猫打盹haveanap：打盹，小憩carryout/fastfood外卖食品inajam在果酱里；陷入困境inhotwater处于困境里wetblanket扫兴的人，败兴的事raisetheroof吵翻了天Painpastispleasure.苦尽甘来补充材料P29I.语法（grammar）Hesays:"I'matypist."->Hesaysheisatypist.Theysay:"Weareplayingfootball."->Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.Shesaystome:"Youneedahaircut."->ShesaysthatIneedahaircut.Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance."->Myteachersayshecansinganddance.Hesays:"Iwenttothebutcher's."->Hesayshewenttothebutcher's.Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.->Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere.II.精编测试题（EXERCISES）changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech：1IwillflytoBeijing.(theoldmansays)TheoldmansayshewillflytoBeijing.2Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)Mrs.Jonessayshersonisdoinghishomework.3Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)Janesayshecanpainttheroompink.4Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.(theysay)Theysayshewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.5IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)Hesaysheisafraidhehasgotonlylittlemoney.6Wehavereadthesebooks.(theysay)Theysaytheyhavereadthesebooks.Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech：1Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.Myfriendsays:"Ilikecoffee."2Mr.Birdsayshemissed[疑为笔误，misses可能更为合适]hisdaughterverymuch.Mr.Birdsays:"Imissmydaughterverymuch."3Theysaytheyneedagoodrest.Theysay:"Weneedagoodrest."4Isayyoucanwaitforthebusatthebusstop.Isay:"Youcanwaitforthebutatthebusstop."5Hesayshefeelstiredandthirsty.Hesays:"Ifeeltiredandthirsty."6Shesaysshewasgladtohelpyou.Shesays:"Iwasgladtohelpyou."7Hesayshedoesn'tthinkhecanfinishthejobbyhimself.Hesays:"Idon'tthinkIcanfinishthejobmymyself."补充材料P28II经典口语习语、词组、谚语（phrases/idioms/proverbs）<,Pclass=MsoNormal>be,oncloudnine非常高兴hittheceiling气得暴跳如雷hotseat坐不住；陷入困境Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达[heist]Moneymakesthemarego.有钱能使鬼推磨Letbygonesbebygones.过去的就让它过去吧。Lovemakestheworldgoaround.爱能使世界转动。-34-Lesson103TheFrenchtest[词汇]examn.考试passv.及格，通过mathematics[7mAWi5mAtiks]n.（maths是缩写）数学[mAWs]question[5kwestFEn]n.（具体的某一个）问题easyadj.容易的enoughadv.足够的papern.考卷failv.未及格，失败answerv.问答markn.分数restn.其他的东西difficultadj.困难的hatev.讨厌lowadj.低的cheerv.振作，振奋guyn.家伙，人topn.上方，顶部failtodosth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.cheerupLesson104Too,very,enough[词汇]cleveradj.聪明的stupidadj.笨的cheapadj.便宜的expensiveadj.贵的freshadj.新鲜的staleadj.变馊的lowadj.低的，矮的loudadj.大声的highadj.高的hardadj.硬的sweetadj.甜的softadj.软的souradj.酸的[5sauE]Lesson103TheFrenchtest[词汇·略]exam/examination（综合性的）考试test（单项技能的）考试quiz（临时性的）小测验midtermexam期中考试finalexam期末考试shamexam模拟考试entranceexamination入学考试drivingtest驾照考试…pass：……关口passtheexampassin+具体的某一科passedIthinkIpassedtheexam.ShethinksshepassedinEnglish.problem：（抽象）issue国际争端，分歧questionv.审讯，质问thiefThepolicemanisquestioningthethiefWequestionedhimyesterday.haveaproblemWhat'syourproblem?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Wearegoingtohaveaholiday.Butwehaveaproblemeveryyear.Whoisgoingtolookafterthedog/thehouse/thegarden.Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Atlastwestayathome.Welookaftereverything.enough：(adj.)(adv.)Ihaveenoughtime/timeenough.副词：时间、地点、方式、程度、频率sogood/verygoodgoodenoughdifficultenougheasyenoughIt（形式主语）is…（真正的主语是动词不定式）Itiseasyenoughformetoanswerthisquestion.Thisquestioniseasyenoughformetoanswer.Itislowenoughformeclimbthewall.Thewallislowenoughformetoclimb.getmarriedItisoldenoughforthegirltogetmarried.Sheisoldenoughtogetmarried.too…toThewallistoohighformetoclimb.Itistoohighformetoclimbthewall.Lesson104Too,very,enoughACompletethesesentencesusingtoo,veryorenough.1Icouldn'tspeaktotheboss.Hewasverybusy.2Icouldn'tgoout.Itwastoocoldformetogoout.3Icouldanswerallthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.4Isthatsuitcaselightenoughforyoutocarry?5Isyourbrotheroldenoughtobeamemberofourassociation?6Theycouldn'tseethatfilm.Theyweretooyoung.[词汇·略]BAnswerthesequestions.Examples:Couldheanswerallthequestion?(Yes/easy)Yes,hecould.Theywereeasyenoughforhimtoanswer.Couldheanswerallthequestion?(No/difficult)No,hecouldn't.Theyweretoodifficultforhimtoanswer.1Couldhebuythecar?(Yes/cheap)Yes,hecould.Thecarwascheapenoughforhimtobuy.2Couldhebuythecar?(No/expensive)No,hecouldn't.Thecarwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.3Couldtheyeatthecakes?(Yes/fresh)Yes,theycould.Thecakeswerefreshenoughforthemtoeat.4Couldtheyeatthecakes?(No/stale)No,theycouldn't.Thecakesweretoostaleforthemtoeat.5Couldtheyhearthestereo?(Yes/loud)Yes,theycould.Thestereowasloudenoughforthemtohear.6Couldtheyhearthestereo?(No/low)No,theycouldn't.Thestereowastoolowforthemtohear.7Couldheclimbthewall?(Yes/low)Yes,hecould.Thewallwaslowenoughforhimtoclimb.8Couldheclimbthewall?(No/high)No,hecouldn't.Thewallwastoohighforhimtoclimb.9Couldsheeatthepear?(Yes/soft)Yes,thepearwassoftenoughforhertoeat.10Couldsheeatthepear?(No/hard)No,shecouldn't.Thepearwastoohardforhertoeat.11Couldsheeattheorange?(Yes/sweet)Yes,shecould.Theorangewassweetenoughforhertoeat.12Couldsheeattheorange?(No/sour)No,shecouldn't.Theorangewastoosourforhertoeat.Icouldanswerthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.Icouldn'tanswerthequestions.Theyweretoodifficult.Thequestionswereeasyenoughformetoanswer.Thequestionsweretoodifficultformetoanswer.Lesson103TheFrenchtest[词汇·略]papern.考卷（可数）；纸张（不可数）；论文feel：感觉[fi:l]/felt/feltfail：失败[feil]/failed/failedfell：伐木[fel]/felled/felledfall：衰落[fC:l]/fell/fallenfailure：失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.failtodosth.不能够做……Ifailedtohelphim/heryesterday.fail+科目：……考试失败了IfailedtheFrenchtestlastweek.answerv.（一般性的）回答reply：（正式的书面用语）回答havea(good)resttherest：其余的东西Therearefiftystudentsintheclass.Therearetwentygirls.Therestareallboys.can（could：过去式，更委婉的语气）Icouldanswersixteenquestions.Therestweretoodifficultformetoanswer.Therestwereeasyenoughformetoanswer.Ihateyou/Frenchtest.hatetodosth.（一次性的）hatedoingsth.（经常性的）Ihatetodancewithyoutoday.Ihatedancingwithyou.speakout：大声讲cheerup：振作起来介词短语做后置定语：thebottleonthetablethetraintoLondontheguynexttomeatthetopof…：在……顶部atthetopofthepaperwrite->wrotesit->satlook->looked(~at)theguynexttomeIthinkIfailedtheFrenchtest.Perhaps,Idid/didn'titbadly.Wedidn'tdoittoobadly.Theguynextt