大脑、神经生物学词汇表

Aafferentfibers传入纤维 Ammomhorn安蒙氏角 amygdala杏仁核angulargyrus角回anteriornucleusthalamus丘脑前核arachnoid蛛网膜arcuatefasciculus弓状束 arcuatenucleus弓状核associativecortex联络皮质auditorycortex听觉皮质 auditorycortex听觉皮质anteriorcingulatecortex,ACC,前扣带回BbasalgangliabasalnucleusofMeynert梅纳特基底核（无名质）basolateralnucleargroup基底外侧核群brainstem脑干brainstemreticularformation脑干网状结构Brocaarea布洛卡区Ccalcarinefissure距状裂caudatenucleus尾状核centralcanal中心管centralsulcus中心沟centraltegmentaltract中心被盖束cerebellarfolia小脑小叶cerebellum小脑 cerebralaqueduct大脑导水管cerebralhemisphere大脑半球cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液choroidplexuscingulatecortexcingulategyrus扣带回cingulum扣带circumventricularorgan室周器官cochlearnucleus耳蜗核colliculus丘commissure连合corpuscallosum胼胝体corpuspineale松果体cortcospinalpathwaycorticobulbartract皮质延髓束corticomedialnucleargroup皮质内侧核群corticospinalsystemDdecussation交叉dentategyrus齿状回diencephalon间脑dorsallateralgeniculatenucleusdorsalsystemofvisualfunction视觉背侧系统dorsaltegmentalbundle被盖背束dorsallateralpathway背外侧通路dorsalmedialthalamus背内侧丘脑duramatter硬脑膜Eefferentfibers传出纤维encephalization脑形成encephalizationindex脑化endocastentorhinalcortexepithalamusexternalcapsuale外囊extrapyramidalmotorsystem锥体外运动系统Ffimbria海马伞fissure裂fornix穹窿fourthventricles第四脑室frontalfrontaloperculumGgeniculostriatesystemglobuspallidusgraysubstance灰质gyrus脑回HhippocampushippocampusformationhypothalamusIinferiorcolliculusinferiortemporalcortexinfundibuluminternalcapsuleLlateralcorticospinaltractlateralgeniculatenucleuslateralhypothalamusarea外侧下丘脑laterallemniscus外侧丘系lateralventriclelemniscalsystemlentiformnucleuslimbiccortex边缘皮质limbicsystem边缘系统locuscoeruleus蓝斑Mmagnocellularnucleusofthebasalforebrain前脑基底大细胞核mammillarybody乳头体mammillothalamictract乳头丘脑束massaintermediamedialforebrainbundlemedialgeniculatenucleusmedialpreopticareamedullaoblongata延脑medullarylamina髓板medullarysubstancesormedulla髓质meninges脑脊膜mesencephalon中脑mesocortex中间皮质metencephalonmotorcontrolsystemmotorcortex运动皮质myelencephalon末脑Nneostriatum新纹状体nigrotriatalbundles黑质纹状体束nonspecificprojectingsystemnucleusnucleusaccumbens伏核nucleusraphemagnus中缝大核Ooccipitalforamenoccipitalhornsoccipitallobeoccipitalpole枕极oculardominancecolumns眼优势柱olfactorybulb嗅球optictectum视顶盖opticalradiation视放核orbitalfrontalcortex额眶皮质Ppaleostriatum旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchialnucleusparaventricularnucleusparietallobesparvocellularneurosecretorysystemperforantpath穿质通路periaqueductalgreymatter导水管四周灰质piamatterplanumtemporaleponspostcentralcortex中心后回precentralgyrus中心前回prefrontalcortex前额皮质preopticarea视前区prestriatecortex纹前皮质presubiculum前下托primarymotorcortex一级运动皮质primaryprojectionarea一级投射皮质primarysensorycortex一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primaryvisualcortex一级视觉皮质proseucephalon前脑pulvinar枕核putamen壳核pyramidalmotorsystem锥体运动系统pyramidalisarea锥体区Rraphenucleus缝际核rednucleus红核reticularformation网状结构reticulospinaltractrhinencephalonrhombencephalon菱脑rubrospinaltract红核束Ssencondaryprojectionarea二级投射区septalarea隔区sexuallydimorphicnucleus性二型核solitarynucleus孤束核somatosensoryarea躯体感觉区somatosensorycortexspecificprojectingsystem特异性投射系统striaterminalis终纹striatearea纹状区striatecortex纹状皮质subarachnoid蛛网膜下腔subcortex皮质下subfornicalorgan穹窿下器官subiculum下托substantianigra黑质sulcussuperiorcerebellapedunclesuperiorcolliculus上丘superiorolivarycomplexsuprachiasmaticnucleussupraopticnucleusSylvianfissureTtectopulvinarsystemtectospinaltracttectumtegmentumtelecephalontemporallobetertiaryprojectionareathalamusthirdventricleUuncinatefaciculusVventralamygdalofugalpathwayventralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓前束ventralposteriornucleusofthalamusventralsystemofv